What Are the Costs of Our Aging Infrastructure?

by

07 November 2016

Legal

asphalt

After World War II, America became a global leader of commerce and saw an incredible boom in the prosperity of its citizens. This was fueled, in large part, by the building of infrastructure and the rise of the middle class in our country. Over a 50-year period, beginning in the 1950s, the United States invested billions of dollars into its infrastructure by building roads, airports and schools that were innovative and ambitious and that literally paved the way for one of the most impressive stretches of growth experienced by any nation in global history.

This small bit of U.S. history is vital to understanding a major problem we currently face. The ambitious undertaking of building America’s infrastructure has slowly become a serious economic challenge. There is a seemingly endless stream of news reports and columns devoted to the daunting task of fixing all parts of our infrastructure, including our roads, bridges, airports, oil lines, water lines and waterways. But we don’t have to look to newspapers or scholarly essays about the challenges posed by our aging infrastructure. We experience it on a daily basis, from the potholes that cause tire blowouts to the corroded service lines that have unleashed dangerously high levels of lead and caused upheaval in a number of communities across our nation.

There has been much effort devoted to examining the challenges, the costs and the need for fixing our infrastructure. Let’s break down just a few of the categories to get a better perspective on what we need and why we need it.

Roads

Our roadway infrastructure, which includes highways, interstates and local roads, received a “D” grade from the American Society of Civil Engineers. Fixing our infrastructure will be costly, and the fact that federal funding accounts for only a small percentage of road funding is a reflection of the fact that our crumbling roads impact us at a very local and personal level.

The costs come in the form of stretches of roads plagued with structural deficiencies that cause our vehicles to break down and roads whose initial design, while once adequate, now fails to keep pace with the traffic they currently need to accommodate. For example, think of the long list of cities that experience incredible congestion on a daily basis or the potholes which are left unattended on our neighborhood roads.

Read also: Experts Recommend: Top Interior Design Trends for 2017

Bridges

The ASCE actually gives our bridges a “C+” grade, which – believe it or not – is one of the three highest grades given to 16 categories graded by the organization. Even though it is graded slightly higher than other sectors of our infrastructure, it is still in dire need of repair.

The cost to drivers also comes in the form of breaks in surfaces and inability to accommodate traffic flow, but perhaps more alarming is the possibility of collapse. Another important statistic before we move on to the next category: One out of every 10 bridges in the United States is structurally deficient.

Pipelines

While our roads and our bridges are often several decades old, many of the pipes used in the United States are even older. It is not uncommon for certain systems to have been built over a century ago, long before we knew just how dangerous the materials used would become for future generations.

Two examples highlight our challenges in this particular area. First is the lead contamination of our drinking water that has caused lead poisoning of communities across the country. The ASCE’s latest report card gives our drinking water infrastructure a “D” grade. The costs, they say, could be up to $1 trillion over the coming decades.

The second example is frequent gas line explosions, one of which occurs, on average, every other day in the United States, as reported by USA Today. Our energy infrastructure gets a “D+” grade from the ASCE.

Airports

Just like many other structures in the country, our airports are struggling to meet the demands of more passengers and higher volumes of traffic. The average airport in the United States is around 40 years old, and our country is struggling to fund the maintenance of these facilities, even as other countries are making available significant investments to improve their airports.

The ASCE gives our airports a “D” grade and points to the Federal Aviation Administration’s estimated cost of congestion and delays at roughly $22 billion. The investment needed to modernize and fix the infrastructure of our airports is even greater, over $75 billion, according to the Airports Council International-North America.

Schools

One of our biggest challenges is fixing the infrastructure which accommodates our young people. The majority of our schools were built for the baby boomer generation, according to the ASCE, who gives our school infrastructure a “D” grade. It will cost around $270 billion to modernize and maintain these facilities.

The aging school buildings present a number of threats for children and teachers alike. Old water lines carry contaminated water into several school systems across the United States, and structural deficiencies also make these buildings hazardous to students. Yet another danger is the presence of asbestos in school buildings.  Any school building constructed prior to 1980 is likely to have asbestos. Once asbestos deteriorates or becomes airborne, it can cause serious complications to those who are exposed to it, including lung cancer or mesothelioma.

Meeting Our Challenges

The costs of fixing our infrastructure are great, but the costs currently being suffered by Americans are already taking a significant toll. We are paying for the challenges we face in ways that go way beyond tax dollars and construction projects. Unfortunately, we are paying the price through injuries, illnesses, and fatalities.

The same country that built these incredible stretches of roads, bridges, and pipelines is also capable of repairing them, despite the large price tag that comes with such a task. When we consider what we need to do to move forward in this country, let’s not forget about the actual roads that lay in front of us. Ignoring this responsibility will not just place a burden on future generations — it is a burden we are already carrying.

The Law Offices of John R. Colvin focus primarily in the areas of Personal Injury, Wrongful Death, Workers’ Compensation, and Social Security Disability. They represent clients in the Tennessee Valley region, including Tennessee and Alabama.

Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

View all posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Related

Truck Accident Claims

Calculating Damages In Truck Accident Claims: Evaluating Medical Expenses, Lost Wages, And Pain And Suffering

The aftermath of a serious truck accident can leave victims facing many challenges. Including physical injuries, emotional distress, and financial burdens. As individuals navigate the process of filing a truck accident claim, a vital aspect to consider is the calculation of damages. These damages encompass the compensation sought by the injured party to address the various losses incurred due to the accident. From medical expenses to emotional anguish, determining the appropriate amount of compensation requires a comprehensive evaluation of the impact the accident has had on the victim's life. Understanding how these damages are calculated makes things easier for the injured party and their legal representation. Now, we will explain the process of calculating damages in truck accident claims, focusing on medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering in more detail. Evaluating Medical Expenses One of the primary components of damages in a truck accident claim is the reimbursement of medical expenses incurred due to the injuries sustained. Medical expenses include emergency room visits, hospital stays, surgical procedures, diagnostic tests, medication, rehabilitation, and future medical treatments. Preservation Of Documents  Documenting and preserving all medical records, bills, and receipts related to the accident and subsequent treatment is essential. These records will serve as evidence of the medical expenses incurred and will be important in determining the compensation amount. When evaluating medical expenses, it is important to consider current and future medical costs. Some injuries may require long-term or lifelong medical care, such as ongoing physical therapy or specialized treatments. The estimated costs of these future medical expenses must be calculated and factored into the overall damages sought in the claim. Working with medical experts and professionals can help assess the extent of the injuries, the necessary treatments, and the associated costs to ensure a comprehensive evaluation of medical expenses. Additionally, speaking with a truck accident lawyer at Shulman & Hill Law Firm can be of great benefit in determining damages following a truck accident. Assessing Lost Wages In addition to medical expenses, truck accident victims may be entitled to compensation for lost wages. When injuries occur in a truck accident prevent the victim from returning to work, it can result in a significant financial burden. Lost wages can include both the income lost during the recovery period and potential future earnings if the injuries impact the victim's ability to work. Factors To Assess Lost Wages Factors such as the victim's occupation, salary, and work history are considered to assess lost wages. Additionally, expert opinions and vocational assessments may be necessary to determine the impact of the injuries on the victim's earning capacity. Calculating lost wages requires thoroughly analyzing the victim's employment records, including tax returns, pay stubs, and employment contracts. Gathering all relevant documentation to support the claim for lost wages is crucial. Additionally, suppose the injuries result in a diminished ability to earn income or require a career change. In that case, the potential future earnings or vocational retraining expenses may also be considered in calculating damages. Quantifying Pain and Suffering Pain and suffering refer to the physical and emotional distress experienced by the victim due to the truck accident. While assigning a monetary value to pain and suffering is challenging, it is an important component of damages in a truck accident claim. Unlike medical expenses and lost wages, pain and suffering are non-economic damages and do not have a precise financial measure. Instead, various factors determine a fair and reasonable compensation amount. Physical Pain And Emotional Distress Factors that may be considered when quantifying pain and suffering include the nature and level of the injuries, the duration of the physical pain and emotional distress, the impact on the victim's daily life and relationships, and the prognosis for recovery. Courts may also consider precedent cases and jury verdicts in similar truck accident claims to assess the appropriate compensation range for pain and suffering. Additionally, the guidance of experienced personal injury attorneys familiar with the specific jurisdiction can be invaluable in determining an appropriate compensation amount for pain and suffering. It is important to note that calculating damages in truck accident claims is a detailed process that requires a comprehensive evaluation of various factors. Each case is unique, and the specific circumstances and details of the accident and injuries will influence the calculation of damages. As stated before, working with a skilled truck accident attorney with experience in handling similar cases can ensure that all relevant factors are considered and that the victim receives fair compensation for their losses. How Can  You Get The Best Facilities From An Accident Lawyer? The accident lawyers are highly experienced and more than capable of fighting your cases so that you can get your claims and compensation. Let us look at how you can benefit from them. Extracting The Compensation  The ultimate goal of the accident lawyer is to ensure that you get the best help and support from the law firm. They ensure that you get the compensation that includes: Bills on Medical Treatment. Repair of your vehicles. Permanent disability. Lost Wages. Loss of Jobs Understanding Your Rights One of the main functions of the accident lawyer is to explain to you the nitty-gritty of the case. Along with it, they are also accountable for understanding your rights as the sufferer. Commonly, the general public will not have much of an understanding of the laws and their intricacies. Lawyers can help you out with the damages and seek compensation for the loss and the damages.  Negotiations The accident lawyers are great negotiators who use their good office and legal channels to help you in your claim. They will serve you by investigating the entire case to find enough evidence. Also, they negotiate with the defendant for a fair settlement regarding your loss. They also engage in talks with their legal teams to handle every step of the trial. Ensure You Are Collecting the Correct Amount Of Damages The bottom line is that calculating damages in truck accident claims, evaluating medical expenses, lost wages, and pain and suffering is essential. Consulting with a knowledgeable truck accident attorney is of utmost importance. Especially when navigating the complexities of calculating damages and pursuing fair and just compensation for the losses suffered in a truck accident. Read Also: How To Minimize The Risk Of Car Accidents Documents You Need Before You Meet Your Accident Lawyer Revolutionizing The Trucking Industry: The Role Of Software In Streamlining Operations

READ MOREDetails
Ideas

How to Protect your Ideas

Now in the age of internet and boom of entrepreneurial spirit, people seek and brainstorm on ways to generate ideas. However, where the problem lies is that not everyone can brainstorm enough to create ideas, but they maraud around to still other people's ideas. Ideas are very expensive and if well-nurtured, they become a huge source of wealth, as a result, they should be protected as much as possible. Nicholai Tesla jumped to his death in sorrows. He made such a decision because Thomas Edison conned him, taking away his invention and getting the patent that should belong to Tesla. Nothing hurts more than seeing one's idea enrich another person while one wallows in abject poverty and dishonor. This is the reason one should follow the steps below on how to protect one's ideas. Don't Reveal too much of your Idea: The patent attorneys have warned most firm owners and starters to be wary of revealing too much about their firm to other people. This might sound difficult, especially when you need the help of people around you to win their conviction to assist you. But it is better to be patient than seeing your idea fatten an individual who will watch you die. Once you tell them little about it, they will help if they so wish. Use Non-Disclosure Agreement (NDA): The problem about signing this with investors is that they leave you as soon as you reveal your intention on having an NDA signed. Best patent attorneys around the world have recommended that you sign a confidentiality document in print. This might be helpful if an investor doesn't want to sign an NDA with you. Patent your Ideas: Though a patent might be quite costly to come by, best patent attorneys have recommended provisional patent to startups. The provisional patent expires after twelve months and there is no way you can extend it, except you want to opt-in for a patent. While it might cost a lot of money to patent your idea, litigation is costly and you might not even end up winning. This is why most patent attorneys recommend that you patent to protect your idea. Do Necessary Research: Sometimes, it is necessary to go for relevant research before venturing into business with a contractor, a client or a potential investor. The best patent attorneys have advised that idea owners should seek information as regards investors' previous disputes with other business owners. Document Everything: While you might be eager to rush things or your investor might hurry you, you still have to ensure that you document detail and stage of your activities. This will provide you enough evidence whenever you need it. This is in line with the recommendations of most of the best patent attorneys, documentation is protection. Although it is cool to protect your idea, you don't have to be too overprotective. This consequence of overprotectiveness is that your idea might not worth a penny yet, but you would not know. It might only need a little suggestion from someone before it becomes the golden idea you wanted it to be. So it is good to apply your wit when matters of sharing or revealing your ideas come up. Read Also: Evolution Of The U.S. Patent System The Basics Of Criminal Appeals Law

READ MOREDetails
Worker's Compensation Lawyer

Pros & Cons Of Hiring A Worker’s Compensation Lawyer

As you are reading this article, we can assume that you or any of your close ones have encountered an injury at the workplace. If you encounter any accident and get any injury at work, you become eligible for worker's compensation. This program is particularly designed for offering you financial support during the time when you are unable to work and also creating income. When you are filing worker’s compensation benefits, you might be going through a dilemma about whether you should hire a worker’s compensation lawyer or not. Here we must say that both of them have their own benefits and disadvantages. Here, in this article, we will talk about both the pros and cons of hiring a worker’s compensation lawyer for your worker’s compensation case. Pros Of Hiring A Worker’s Compensation Lawyer: In case you are thinking about hiring a worker’s compensation lawyer from the best Law Offices of William F. Underwood, III, P.C., You will be able to get the following benefits. 1. Puts An End To Your case In some cases, the worker’s compensation dispute might take several months or even years. This long duration will always invite more financial problems when you are already losing your wage and carrying a treatment cost. An experienced worker compensation lawyer will be able to handle things with their expertise, and the matter will get resolved efficiently. 2. Shortens The Wait We all are a little aware of the court system and also know how much time it consumes to resolve a matter if we follow the same traditional way without any legal agent or lawyer. As we have mentioned earlier, it will take a long time, especially in case your injury is more serious and you need a huge amount, as your employer’s insurance company will always want to delay the matter. Here, having a lawyer will ensure that you are getting fair compensation as soon as possible. 3. Allows A Lump Sum Payment Often judges feel hesitant when it comes to awarding a lump-sum amount of compensation at the trial. As per that, you might be limited to weekly or monthly payments for a period of a number of months or years. In case you are carrying any major medical treatment, it becomes really difficult to pay for it. On the other hand, when you hire a lawyer, the professional will be able to manage a settlement and get you a considerably huge amount. 4. Eliminates The Risk When you are thinking about an out-of-court settlement, it is really difficult to reach a settlement because both parties do not want to come to an agreement by making smaller compromises. In this case, a lawyer will be able to bring both parties together at a common ground and that too out of court. Because when you are appealing to the court, there will always be a risk that you might come out empty-handed. 5. A Better Negotiation During the settlement proceedings, an attorney can perform the negotiation on your behalf. The insurance company already has an attorney; when you are also hiring a legal professional, your worker’s compensation lawyer will be on equal footing with the other party. When the insurance company gets to know that you have a legal professional to represent you, they will be more willing to respect your rights. Cons Of Hiring A Worker’s Compensation Lawyer Now you know the advantages of hiring a worker’s compensation lawyer. But when you are thinking of hiring one, you also should know the drawbacks that you might be inviting in order to get the good things. So, here are the major disadvantages of hiring an attorney for your worker’s compensation claim. 1. Can Cause Give Up Your Right When you are thinking of hiring a lawyer and getting the amount that you have claimed and willing to take the matter to court, the insurance company does not agree to pay you that. In this case, ending the case with an out-of-court settlement means you are giving up on some particular benefits. There are a lot of insurance companies that come with a clause that when you are receiving a claimed compensation, you will not get worker’s compensation for the same injury. 2. Could Be Really Expensive. Hiring a lawyer means you need to pay them. In order to ensure winning your worker’s compensation claim lawsuit, you must opt for the best one or at least a good one. And good lawyers always charge more. Due to your injury, you are already paying a huge medical bill and also not getting paid enough as you are unable to work for a few days. In this situation affording a lawyer can cost you a lot of your savings, and you might run out of money. FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions) When you are going to deal with worker's compensation, it is obvious that you will have a lot of queries and doubts. In order to handle a legal matter, you also need to know the basic and adequate knowledge of the laws. So, here are some questions you might have in your head, along with their answers. Q1: What Are The Disadvantages Of Worker's Compensation? A serious disadvantage of worker’s compensation is that it might discourage the employees from pursuing further employment. Many individuals might feel that to continue getting worker’s compensation payment, they must obtain from working some specific jobs to prove the severity and seriousness of their injuries. To learn more, visit Employment law firm in Miami. Q2: What Are The Pros And Cons Of Worker's Compensation? The pros of Worker’s compensation are; No more litigation. The opportunity to revisit the settlement terms. In exchange for future benefits, recompense. Now let’s look at its cons of it. You might end up with less than you actually deserve. In the future reopening, a case might lead to a lower award. Q3: What Is The Highest Workmans Comp Settlement? Till now, the largest worker’s compensation settlement payment is a $10 million settlement agreement. The case came in March of 2017. Read Also: Injured At Work? Claim Your Compensation! Can an Employee Claim for a Personal Injury When Working From Home?

READ MOREDetails