10 Carbon Capture Projects Around the World

Published on: 15 September 2021 Last Updated on: 16 September 2021

Carbon capture projects, and storage projects, abbreviated as (CCS projects), is a climate change mitigation process whereby CO2 emitted into the atmosphere from industrial processes or power plants is recycled. The availability of carbon capture enables the continued use of fossil fuel in generating electricity as it is possible to reduce carbon emissions. For us to achieve a significant reduction in carbon emission, large amounts of CO2 need to be captured and stored.

CO2 gas emission is the leading cause of global warming as it brings about the greenhouse effect, which negatively impacts the environment. Globally there are three main carbon capture methods which are: post-combustion, oxy-combustion, and pre-combustion. These capture methods are applicable in various industrial processes like cement and clinker production, water desalination, oil and gas refinery, iron, and steel industry.

Don’t forget to reach out, why we should care about the environment.

Drawing from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2020 data, carbon capture helped capture and store about 40 million tonnes of CO2 globally from power plants and industrial facilities. In order to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, the carbon capture and storage rate should increase at least 100 folds.

Many countries in the world embrace carbon capture like Australia, China, Korea, Algeria, Norway, Netherlands, the Middle East, New Zealand, and the most being in the United States and Europe.

Most of the carbon dioxide captured and stored in natural gas plants, iron and steel industries, or coal fields is transported via pipelines to oil fields and used in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). The wise decision for oil and gas field owners is to consult with professionals with a vast knowledge of CO2 enhanced oil recovery.

Consulting companies like Melzer Consulting offer their services to clients like oil producers, CO2 source companies, and research organizations. Some of the resources and projects include transmissive fracture detection, wettability, residual oil zones. CO2 EOR and C02 ROZ school.

Carbon Capture Projects Around the World

Let’s explore some of the carbon capture and storage projects around the world:

1. Petrobras Lula, Brazil

Lula oil field is one of the largest ultra-deepwater oil and gas producing fields in the Santos Basin. This oil field produces about a million barrels of oil per day as of 2019 and is expected to reach its peak by 2021. Since 2013, the oil and gas field has incorporated carbon capture; about 0.7 million tonnes of CO2 are recycled and used in enhanced oil recovery annually.

2. Boundary Dam, Saskatchewan, Canada

The Boundary Dam is a coal-fired plant located in Estevan, Saskatchewan, Canada, and has six production units. The coal-fired plant was commissioned in 1959. In 2014, the Boundary Dam Power Station completed its carbon capture unit. The captured project used carbon for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR).

Installation of the carbon capture and storage equipment helped convert Unit 3 into a reliable producer of clean-base electricity in the province. The plant is responsible for capturing a million tonnes of CO2 emissions per year.

3. Petra Nova CCS project, Texas, US

The WA Parish power station burns coal and gas. The plant has partially retrofitted post-combustion carbon capture equipment. This unit generates 240 MW and captures about 1.4 million tonnes of carbon per annum. The gas is transported via pipeline to West Ranch Oil Field and used for enhanced oil recovery.

4. Abu Dhabi CCS Project, United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi is the pilot plant with commercial carbon capture and storage facilities in the iron and steel industry. Carbon dioxide is a by-product of the production of steel and iron metals. Instead of emitting the CO2 into the atmosphere, it is captured and transported via pipeline to the region’s National Oil Company and used for EOR. Over 40% of the gas emitted proves helpful in crude oil production.

5. In Salah, Algeria

Salah is an operational onshore gas plant that began its carbon dioxide stripping and storage back in 2004. The CO2 is captured and filtered during natural gas extraction. The plant was suspended in 2011 over concerns of possible leakage. The plant had stored about 3.5 million tonnes of CO2 in a saline aquifer. The site is currently valuable for monitoring, modeling, and verification for future storage.

6. Uthmaniyah Demonstration Project, Saudi Arabia

The Uthmaniyah demonstration project was operational from 2015. Its primary purpose was to capture about 0.8 million tonnes of carbon dioxide released at the world’s largest oil field, Ghawar. The captured gas is transported via a 70km pipeline to the oil fields and used in EOR.

7. CNPC Jilin Oil Field, China

The CNPC Jilin oil field was China’s first carbon capture project in Jilin province. The source of CO2 is a nearby gas field responsible for extracting about 22.55% of natural gas. The separated carbon dioxide is transported via pipeline and injected in EOR at the low-permeability oil field. So far, the project has injected over 1.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide.

8. Quest, Alberta, Canada

The Quest carbon capture project is a joint venture between Marathon, Shell, and Chevron Oil designed to capture about a million tonnes of CO2 gas. The hydrogen production facility was designed to convert bitumen from oil sands into synthetic crude oil. CO2 gas is a by-product in the hydrogen production process, and the unit captures, transports, and stores the gas in a deep saline aquifer.

9. Gorgon Injection Project, Australia

The Gordon Project is one of the most significant natural gas projects in the world. As of 2020, the project produces an average of 2.1 billion cubic feet of natural gas. The carbon capture unit will capture about 3.3 million tonnes of CO2 stripped from the natural gas. The carbon dioxide is stored in a saline aquifer.

10. Sleipner, Norway

Sleipner is an offshore gas field initiated in 1996. The CO2 separated from the natural gas is stored in the Utsira saline aquifer, about 800-1000m below the ocean floor. This large-sized reservoir accounts for about 600 billion tonnes of stored CO2.

It is safe to say that carbon capture, utilization, and storage are being embraced by many countries globally. The acknowledgment of the importance of capture, removal, and storage of carbon leads to the launch of carbon capture projects around the world. With the help of new policies and carbon capture, the results may have a significant climate impact.

Carbon Capture Efforts in the Future

Although carbon capture technologies have yet to be deployed on a large scale, the number of projects under development across the world has been steadily increasing. This is due to a combination of greater private sector ambition and more supportive policies. However, we will need much greater investments and governmental assistance to successfully decarbonize by implementing CSS at the scale required.

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Understanding New Age Spirituality

The simple definitions of New Age Spirituality allude to its borderless nature. It comprises multiple beliefs and practices that matured into defined concepts by the end of the last century in the western world. Many attribute the rise of new-age spirituality as a way to combat the excess and materialism of a post-war world. Of course, there are many more factors and in many ways, elements of new-age spirituality had always existed in different avatars before it was chronicled as a movement. The past few years have seen people become far more spiritual. This has led to an increase in avenues for Tarot Card personalized readings. There are several credible options that are trustworthy and can be pursued by individuals. People can take help from spiritual experts in any way, shape, or form they feel best. This can be either in the form of Tarot Cards, Meditation, or so on. Depending on what you feel is best and works out for you, you can take help from experts accordingly. Finding Your Place in the Larger Picture: You too can be a positive influencer in the lives of others. If you want to find out what it takes to be a professional in the new age spiritual industry – you might just uncover a new calling. Apart from business acumen and the right training, new age spirituality will require you to harness the natural empathy that you have for others and your eternal yearning to improve society. Here are some areas in which you can find an important role. Meditation and Its Benefits: One of the most important tenets of new age spirituality is meditation. It is not as simple as closing your eyes in a certain posture – meditation requires you to be mindful of your environment from a deeper aspect and it is a skill that is an integral part of many new age beliefs. There are many scientifically proven benefits of meditation. Meditation is a powerful tool to train your mind to focus. One of the biggest rewards of meditation is a reduction of mental stress. It reduces the levels of cortisol, a hormone that is related to symptoms of stress. Meditation also helps control the feelings of anxiety. Yoga, which combines meditation and physical exercise, has been known to reduce the symptoms of anxiety-related disorders. Meditation is a catalyst for emotional well-being and it helps people become more self-aware. Students and business people alike have found meditation to be very useful in helping improve their attention span. Many famous personalities and corporate leaders also swear by the benefits meditation has brought into their professional lives. For older people who practice meditation, it can reduce age-related memory problems and meditation has been used as a practice to combat addiction. Pain relief, improved sleep habits, and reduced blood pressure are a few more health benefits of this ancient practice. Meditation needs to be learned and once you have mastered meditation, you too can be a guide for someone else. Being a meditation trainer for others is a very enriching experience, as you can see yourself helping improve lives in a very tangible and personal manner. Divination and Astrology: Astrology has also made a comeback in modern society. Horoscopes and tarot card readings are finding a new audience who are perceiving these ageless practices in a manner that is very different. Rather than take things to a literal level, many have found genuine benefits in these practices. Daily horoscopes are known to be a good mental booster as they showcase the optimism that lies ahead more often than not. Another hallmark of these ‘old’ practices that are being rejuvenated is that they do not propagate the fatalism that most associate with religion. In fact, it is possible to maintain religious values while also exploring the possibilities of clairvoyance and astrology. Many people are turning to astrology because it is a feedback system that assures them while also giving them a sense of control. A horoscope merely suggests to you what may happen; the rest is still up to you. The demand for experts on astrology and related topics is slowly increasing and with detailed preparation, one can become a guide for others. Nowadays, it is very easy to get resources on astrology, horoscopes, and divination practices like tarot card reading. A significant chunk of the millennials has opted for alternative lifestyles and careers that cater to this blend of new age spirituality and traditional practices. The Rewards of a New Age Spiritual Career: As a spiritual coach, you can connect with people on a deeper level and help them conquer their own demons while improving their lifestyles. This rewarding role is something many aspire for nowadays and there is indeed potential to build a career out of it. There is a growing trend of people leaning towards spiritual beliefs that do not involve religious doctrine. A lot of regular folks too are interested in practices like horoscopes and meditation. The spectrum of opportunity is large if you are ready to become a guide or coach. You can impart physical training or you can give consultation, amongst many other things. You can be someone’s gateway to a more meaningful life. Read Also : Bed Time Yoga To Sleep Well Five Benefits Of Meditation That Will Change Your Life

The Best Ways To Get Affordable Cremation

Cremation is usually a go-to option for most people because it is very affordable and convenient for most people as it does not involve a lot of costs as compared to normal burials. Some people usually include this in their last remarks as they may not want to burden their loved ones with a large unreal bill after they die. In most states, the costs for cremation usually vary between $600 and $3000 which is lower compared to holding funeral services and burials. There are a number of tips one can consider when getting cheap cremation services. They include; 1. You Need To Compare Providers: Prices between a variety of providers can vary greatly. You need to start by contacting the various funeral homes surrounding your area since most funeral homes provide cremation services. It is essential to inquire about the services they offer in terms of how much they charge and which is the least expensive cremation option. A service such as direct cremation includes packages such as picking up the body from the morgue, assisting in completion of the paperwork, the actual cremation itself and also providing the ashes to the family. You should also ask on the possibility of having a memorial service that is if your family wants to have a memorial service. You can also get referrals from friends and relatives or through local funeral guides. There are also some volunteer groups that have a range of information when it comes to locating cremation services. 2. You Can Also Consider Getting Low-Cost Urns: The urn is an item that is likely to increase your funeral and burial expenses. These urns usually cost around $300 however you are not required to get an urn. Most funeral homes after cremation usually place the ashes in a plastic bag and then insert them in a plastic box. The box can also serve as an alternative to an urn especially when you are planning to have the ashes scattered. However, if you want to have something where you can display the ashes then you should go for a cheap urn. There are places where you can get urns for as low as $25, or you can use an old cookie jar or a container for purposes of cutting costs. 3. Consider Seeking For Financial Help: In some instances, you may find that you may not be able to afford the financial costs that come with cremation, you can opt to seek help. There are some places where towns provide financial aid through social services if your family is not able to meet the cremation costs. 4. Free Cremation Option: This is another option to consider when looking for cheap cremation services. You can donate the body to a medical school which will use it to carry out research and then cremates the remains for free. After cremation, they can scatter the ashes in a cemetery or return them to your family. The drawback for this option is that it takes a long time since the students have to have completed their research in order to give you the ashes. These are the various tips you need to consider when looking for cremation services Read Also: How To Choose A Funeral Director? Several Tips For Choosing Funeral Flowers Online

The Meaning Behind Today’s May 21 Horoscopes

People born on May 21 are usually associated with harmony and generosity. They are polite and use nice words when they address others. Their abilities are diverse, which makes them excellent in a variety of situations. Whether in a work setting or a social one, people born on May 21 can excel in a wide range of fields. Listed below are some characteristics of those born under this sign. Read on to learn about what this day holds for you. Gemini A Gemini born on May 21 has an intense desire to succeed and often views the world on an epic scale. While this trait can make them seem ruthless or dictatorial to others, Geminis are also very generous and will go out of their way to make sure everyone they come in contact with feels special. They have a natural flair for chatting with other people and have a knack for making people laugh. Despite their tendency to be ruthless, Geminis born on May 21 are also very ambitious and often end up investing in things that have meaning for them. Those born under this zodiac sign are prone to making the right decisions at the right time. They are also more adaptable and can understand the big picture better than those born under other signs. Mercury, the planetary ruler of Gemini, is also said to be a sign of creativity and adaptation. Gemini's love of travel and communication makes them good candidates for careers in the travel and tourism industry. Virgo In today's Virgo may 21 horoscopes, we'll look at how to make the most of this day for the signs of Virgo. A large debt or expense may trigger stress. Mars can inspire Virgo to take bold risks, such as raising rates, collecting overdue payments, or seeking partial loan forgiveness. Virgos may also find love and connection through spirituality. However, it's best to tread lightly - this sign is prone to possessiveness and jealousy. Virgo's ruling planet is the Moon. That's why we'll get a lot of inspiration from Virgo's May 21 horoscopes. This air sign will have a lot of opportunities for love. However, you should try to stick to your routine. In addition, you should try playing the lottery on your lucky dates and days! Virgo may also have luck in a love-making relationship or in the world of business. Taurus Today is a good day to meet an influential person. You might perform well in your job and expect a promotion. You may settle a dispute about inherited property today. Geminis may be busy with their children, or they may be planning higher education to pursue a new career path. In this case, you should try to find ways to let out your pent-up energy. A friend may be just the person you need to release your pent-up energy. Your health today is good, but you should avoid bad habits. The Taurus horoscope for May 21 recommends following a healthy routine and exercise. This way, you'll have a better time than you would otherwise. Your Taurus will thank you. But he will also be jealous and not appreciate those who show signs of weakness. You can help your Taurus partner's health today by getting them out for a walk or running. Aquarius If you're an Aquarius, there's a good chance you're feeling very passionate right now. But you should think twice before you express yourself or speak your mind. Try to explain your feelings in a simple way, and if a heated situation arises, you should try to walk away from it. Take a deep breath, and try to work things out instead of reacting in a fiery manner. There are a few things to consider about the Aquarius May 21 horoscope. First, the Sun is about to move into Gemini, which will bring positive energy flying around. Librans, Aries, and Capricorns should try to broaden their horizons, and Geminis should think about sharing and learning more. The sun will be retrograde until June 21. You may also want to listen to your inner guidance. Today's horoscopes The zodiac signs have unique traits and characteristics and it is important to know them so that you can plan your day accordingly. For example, Aquarians will enjoy their work today as they will be rewarded for their hard work and may gain social respect. However, overworking their mind may make them tired and prevent them from attending family events. Pisces may visit a religious place to find inner peace. Moreover, the color cyan will be beneficial to them. For a businessman, this day is excellent for financial gains. Leo will get positive news from the family. He may even plan to start a new profession. However, he should be careful about his financial commitments. He should avoid getting into heated arguments and spending unnecessary money. He may also need to stay away from junk food. However, he will experience a good love life. Moon in Aquarius The full moon of Aries falls in the fifth house of fun and pleasure, so you can expect to be inspired to celebrate and party. You may find yourself reuniting with your inner child, exploring new things, and making new memories. A new financial opportunity will appear that seems like a big step forward. Your financial future could be determined by a new mortgage, business investment, or venture with your spouse. The full moon on Tuesday represents an energetic high. It's a good time to expand your horizons, get out and mingle, and listen to the work of others. However, if you're a dogmatist, this lunation could confuse you and cause you to question yourself. In this case, make room for understanding. Aquarians should be open to new romantic relationships or explore old ones. Sun in Gemini If the Sun is in Gemini on May 21, you have a wonderful opportunity to be the center of attention for everyone. This air sign is always on the go and is often associated with learning, sharing, and fun. Mercury, the ruling planet of Gemini, oversees all of these areas, as well as communication, transportation, and technology. Because of these attributes, Gemini people are often highly social and like to mingle. If the Sun is in Gemini, the zodiac sign that is most impacted by this alignment will be Aries. Those born under this sign are likely to enjoy open and sunny love life. People born under Pisces, on the other hand, will likely find compromising and compromise difficult. For love matches, remember that the numbers 3 and 8 represent kindness, creativity, and the Karmic relationship between material comforts and spirituality. For astrological compatibility, you may also look for colors that represent psychic powers. In astrology, the colors purple and orange are associated with psychic strength and positive fortune. Besides the sun and moon, the planets Jupiter and Venus rule the day. Moon in Virgo The full moon in Sagittarius on May 21 will affect your home, family, and inner feelings. You may feel stressed about debt or large expenses. Mars in your horoscope on June 18 will motivate you to take bold risks, such as raising rates, getting partial loan forgiveness, or earning a windfall. While you may feel discouraged by the unknowns, keep moving forward. This full moon represents an energy high, and Virgos should make plans that will make them feel happy and fulfilled. If you are single, this Moon will encourage you to be social, listen to other viewpoints, and explore your talents. If you are a dogmatist, however, this full moon could throw you off track. Try to make space for new ideas and perspectives. You will be surprised by how useful they are. Agate gemstone The Agate gemstone can be very auspicious for people born under Gemini, who are often highly mental and sometimes hyperactive. Hence, it is said to help the Gemini to improve their courage. Agate is a grounding stone that also stimulates the intellect and sharpens the vision. The gem is also said to dispel negative energy. Geminis like gifts that help them realize their dreams. Virgo people are very practical and meticulous. They are also perfectionists and seek to be surrounded by good things. Carnelian, the gemstone for the Virgo sign, helps Virgos to become more practical and analytical. Agate is also said to improve Leo's ability to accomplish their goals. It is a very powerful motivator and attracts wealth to the wearer. Mercury in Gemini If your chart features the ruler Mercury, you may find this aspect confusing. Mercury retrograde affects your relationships with your loved ones, and you may find yourself disorientated and confused on May 21st. On the other hand, this aspect can bring clarity and favorable lighting to your finances. As a sign of wisdom and receptivity, Gemini people are encouraged to bring more generativity into their lives. Jupiter and Mars in Aries are joining forces in a fertile time for Gemini and Aries. Although Mercury is still retrograde until June 3, this transit will give you a reminder to focus on your relationships. Spend time caring for your inner self, especially your relationships with your siblings. You may feel tempted to avoid addressing these issues or to numb them with escapism. However, the astrological signs agree that nurturing your inner self is essential to enhancing your emotional well-being. Additionals Understanding New Age Spirituality5 Key Signs of Genuine Kundali Software

10 Carbon Capture Projects Around the World