10 Carbon Capture Projects Around the World

Published on: 15 September 2021 Last Updated on: 13 January 2025

Carbon capture projects, and storage projects, abbreviated as (CCS projects), is a climate change mitigation process whereby CO2 emitted into the atmosphere from industrial processes or power plants is recycled. The availability of carbon capture enables the continued use of fossil fuel in generating electricity as it is possible to reduce carbon emissions. For us to achieve a significant reduction in carbon emission, large amounts of CO2 need to be captured and stored.

CO2 gas emission is the leading cause of global warming as it brings about the greenhouse effect, which negatively impacts the environment. Globally there are three main carbon capture methods which are: post-combustion, oxy-combustion, and pre-combustion. These capture methods are applicable in various industrial processes like cement and clinker production, water desalination, oil and gas refinery, iron, and steel industry.

Don’t forget to reach out, why we should care about the environment.

Drawing from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2020 data, carbon capture helped capture and store about 40 million tonnes of CO2 globally from power plants and industrial facilities. In order to achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, the carbon capture and storage rate should increase at least 100 folds.

Many countries in the world embrace carbon capture like Australia, China, Korea, Algeria, Norway, Netherlands, the Middle East, New Zealand, and the most being in the United States and Europe.

Most of the carbon dioxide captured and stored in natural gas plants, iron and steel industries, or coal fields is transported via pipelines to oil fields and used in Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR). The wise decision for oil and gas field owners is to consult with professionals with a vast knowledge of CO2 enhanced oil recovery.

Consulting companies like Melzer Consulting offer their services to clients like oil producers, CO2 source companies, and research organizations. Some of the resources and projects include transmissive fracture detection, wettability, residual oil zones. CO2 EOR and C02 ROZ school.

Carbon Capture Projects Around the World

Let’s explore some of the carbon capture and storage projects around the world:

1. Petrobras Lula, Brazil

Lula oil field is one of the largest ultra-deepwater oil and gas producing fields in the Santos Basin. This oil field produces about a million barrels of oil per day as of 2019 and is expected to reach its peak by 2021. Since 2013, the oil and gas field has incorporated carbon capture; about 0.7 million tonnes of CO2 are recycled and used in enhanced oil recovery annually.

2. Boundary Dam, Saskatchewan, Canada

The Boundary Dam is a coal-fired plant located in Estevan, Saskatchewan, Canada, and has six production units. The coal-fired plant was commissioned in 1959. In 2014, the Boundary Dam Power Station completed its carbon capture unit. The captured project used carbon for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR).

Installation of the carbon capture and storage equipment helped convert Unit 3 into a reliable producer of clean-base electricity in the province. The plant is responsible for capturing a million tonnes of CO2 emissions per year.

3. Petra Nova CCS project, Texas, US

The WA Parish power station burns coal and gas. The plant has partially retrofitted post-combustion carbon capture equipment. This unit generates 240 MW and captures about 1.4 million tonnes of carbon per annum. The gas is transported via pipeline to West Ranch Oil Field and used for enhanced oil recovery.

4. Abu Dhabi CCS Project, United Arab Emirates

Abu Dhabi is the pilot plant with commercial carbon capture and storage facilities in the iron and steel industry. Carbon dioxide is a by-product of the production of steel and iron metals. Instead of emitting the CO2 into the atmosphere, it is captured and transported via pipeline to the region’s National Oil Company and used for EOR. Over 40% of the gas emitted proves helpful in crude oil production.

5. In Salah, Algeria

Salah is an operational onshore gas plant that began its carbon dioxide stripping and storage back in 2004. The CO2 is captured and filtered during natural gas extraction. The plant was suspended in 2011 over concerns of possible leakage. The plant had stored about 3.5 million tonnes of CO2 in a saline aquifer. The site is currently valuable for monitoring, modeling, and verification for future storage.

6. Uthmaniyah Demonstration Project, Saudi Arabia

The Uthmaniyah demonstration project was operational from 2015. Its primary purpose was to capture about 0.8 million tonnes of carbon dioxide released at the world’s largest oil field, Ghawar. The captured gas is transported via a 70km pipeline to the oil fields and used in EOR.

7. CNPC Jilin Oil Field, China

The CNPC Jilin oil field was China’s first carbon capture project in Jilin province. The source of CO2 is a nearby gas field responsible for extracting about 22.55% of natural gas. The separated carbon dioxide is transported via pipeline and injected in EOR at the low-permeability oil field. So far, the project has injected over 1.1 million tonnes of carbon dioxide.

8. Quest, Alberta, Canada

The Quest carbon capture project is a joint venture between Marathon, Shell, and Chevron Oil designed to capture about a million tonnes of CO2 gas. The hydrogen production facility was designed to convert bitumen from oil sands into synthetic crude oil. CO2 gas is a by-product in the hydrogen production process, and the unit captures, transports, and stores the gas in a deep saline aquifer.

9. Gorgon Injection Project, Australia

The Gordon Project is one of the most significant natural gas projects in the world. As of 2020, the project produces an average of 2.1 billion cubic feet of natural gas. The carbon capture unit will capture about 3.3 million tonnes of CO2 stripped from the natural gas. The carbon dioxide is stored in a saline aquifer.

10. Sleipner, Norway

Sleipner is an offshore gas field initiated in 1996. The CO2 separated from the natural gas is stored in the Utsira saline aquifer, about 800-1000m below the ocean floor. This large-sized reservoir accounts for about 600 billion tonnes of stored CO2.

It is safe to say that carbon capture, utilization, and storage are being embraced by many countries globally. The acknowledgment of the importance of capture, removal, and storage of carbon leads to the launch of carbon capture projects around the world. With the help of new policies and carbon capture, the results may have a significant climate impact.

Carbon Capture Efforts in the Future

Although carbon capture technologies have yet to be deployed on a large scale, the number of projects under development across the world has been steadily increasing. This is due to a combination of greater private sector ambition and more supportive policies. However, we will need much greater investments and governmental assistance to successfully decarbonize by implementing CSS at the scale required.

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Six Main Reasons Why You Need to Care for Environment

Global warming is on the rise due to environmental degradation. And there is a lot of environmental campaigns to mitigate the situation. Most of the movements focus on how to prevent further ecological degradation. There have been huge debates between leaders from different countries about reducing carbon emission to the environment as this is the most significant contributor to global warming. However, as the discussion continues, every individual needs to mitigate this global issue. Below are the top reasons why it is your responsibility to safeguard your environment. People depend on the environmental resources: You depend on environmental resources like water, soil, timber to survive. These resources are not only necessary to people. They are also helpful to the environment to stay healthy. Therefore, it is your responsibility to ensure the proper use of such resources and avoid wastage. Whenever you cut down trees for timber, you need to ensure you plant others for future use. A clean environment for good health: You need clean and fresh air for breathing. It will only be possible if you keep your surroundings clean. Contaminated air is a recipe for many respiratory illnesses. It will directly harm human health. Therefore, planting a tree or two in your small yard can contribute to cleaning the hair you are breathing. Besides, it would be best if you also adopted a proper waste disposal strategy. You can also get environmentally friendly products from seedsprout.com.au, which are highly biodegradable. A healthy environment has medical benefits: The environment is the most significant source of many medicines used for treatment. Some are from the forest, while others are from the marines. In short, the environment has to be cared for to create possibilities for the availability of medicines. Contaminating the environment, therefore, means that you are reducing the medical sources. To keep the earth beautiful: There is nothing good-looking than an evergreen environment. People have beautiful mountains and forests with animals which attract both local and international tourists. But because of pollution and deforestation, all the beautiful sceneries can turn into an ugly space. To keep the earth balanced: The primary purpose of trees is to keep the earth balanced by supplying oxygen and prevent global warming. Plants require carbon (IV) oxide for the process of photosynthesis. Having several trees also helps to absorb impurities from industrial emissions. Thus, this ensures the earth is equally balanced with enough oxygen supply and eliminates the excess carbon (IV) oxide. The environment is your home: Consider the environment where you live. You would always want it in the best condition. You don’t want to stay in a smelly and stuffy place. Therefore, it is essential to ensure your home stays safe, clean, and beautiful. The more you do that, the more you contribute towards environmental preservation. Bottom-line: It is generally your moral obligation to ensure that you take care of the environment around you. Since we live in it and depend on it for our daily activities, it is your responsibility to take good care. Embrace environmentally friendly products from seedsprout.com.au, which can help care for the environment. Bonus topic: Do you think Bitcoin ever can harm our environment? Check out here! Read Also: Reduce, Reuse, Recycle: 3 Ways to Find Recycling Information in Perth 5 Reasons to Take Rubbish Removal Seriously Why Environmental Air and Noise Monitoring Is Really Worth Families Health

Everything You Need To Know About A Post Office And Its Services

It seems like posts offices have been prevalent since the beginning of time. Predominantly, they are known for sending letters and parcels to distant relatives, friends, and clients. Whether national or international, a post office is a primary source for these items. But, in reality, the outpost goes way beyond. From banking and bills, postage, travel, and insurance, the Office takes care of it all. There are broadband services and identity-related services too. Let’s explore this in detail. Postage The British Post Office allows you to send or receive items within the UK or EU. Plus, they also cater to international postage. When sending letters or parcels within the UK, there are two categories of Standard delivery - 1st Class and 2nd Class. The First Class option shall deliver the package the next working day, whereas the Second Class in two to three working days. There are other postal services such as Signed delivery. It notifies you when the recipient acknowledges the parcel. Another use of this service is that you can track the journey of your package. There is also Guaranteed next-day delivery. The British Postage system renders the Drop & Go service for regular users. The service expedites the delivery as there is no weighing or printing. The process needs stamps and postages on every outgoing item. This is where an automated franking machine has been gaining traction lately. Now that was all within the UK. The services overseas or abroad are typically the same. But there is one exception. There are four categories of international delivery - standard, confirmed, guaranteed, and economy. Banking and Bills The British Post Office also caters to all your banking needs. Whether you have children pursuing education overseas or have a family abroad, you can transfer funds using the money transfers online service. Furthermore, you can also fulfill your other regular and everyday banking needs, such as paying bills and top-ups. The Post Office also provides ancillary banking-related services such as savings accounts, including bonds and ISAs, loans, credit cards, and mortgages. There is also the ‘other services’ category. It includes postal orders, cheque authority cards, post office payout, current accounts, and a pre-paid funeral plan. Insurance There are several valuables that one seeks to secure, including home, motor, and life. The British Post Office provides these three along with insurance for your pets, gadgets, and even your travel plans. While most of the types are self-explanatory, life and travel include multiple covers. When it comes to life insurance, the Office offers over 50s insurance, critical illness cover, and free parent life cover. It also provides a funeral benefit option. Under travel insurance, there are two types - cruise travel and winter sports. In addition to this, one can opt for either a single trip or the annual multi-trip insurance. The ‘all travel insurance’ also encompasses all the services, including gadget travel cover, offered as an individual add-on under the policy. Additionally, travelers can get themselves medically insured through a pre-existing plan. Travel When traveling to another nation, one needs to transact in the foreign currency. The British Post Office takes care of this as well. The first option is All Travel which embodies all the individual services under the travel category. The travel money card is a renewable multi-currency card. The account is synced with the Travel app, which makes managing the account incredibly convenient. It is available and accessible anywhere and at any time. This service is available with Apple Pay and Google Pay. Another option is Click & Collect, using which users can collect their desired currency within two hours. There are up to 60 currencies available, and travelers can sell any unused currency. There is also a refund guarantee for, if and when, travel plans get canceled. All within a vast timeline of 28 days from purchase. Broadband & Phone The British Post Office also enables citizens to avail broadband, phone plans, and recharge. You can find out about call charges and prices for the same using the Post Office website. Remember that there are attached terms and conditions, so make sure you read the fine print before signing up. Lastly, a customer complaints code comes in handy when dealing with grievances. Identity Services Under identity services, the British Post Office enables citizens to renew their passports or apply for lost documents. Those having urgent travel plans - within six weeks - can avail of emergency travel documents. For UK citizens, the Post Office offers the ESTA or Electronic System for Travel Authorisation. With this, you can visit the US for less than 90 days without a visa. 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Is Social Work Getting Enough Praise In Today’s Society?

Social work is a profession that is growing by leaps and bounds, but the public does not always recognize the contributions of the many social workers who keep society running. Social work deserves more praise for its wide scope of services and achievements. However, it seems that it is not getting the recognition it deserves. This is not mere observation; it is a fact, as according to a 2020 survey by Social Work England, 76% of the people involved do not think that social work is respected by society. Social work encompasses a broad range of services with an emphasis on prevention; these include assistance with children in care, assisting with homelessness and poverty issues, developing policies that support individual rights, advocating for improved conditions in prisons, or addressing addiction problems, among many others. There are many issues that social workers face that are possibly a foundation for the lack of praise for their field. Let us take a look at them. 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In reality, social workers can find jobs in HR unions, public relations, and even in education as professors or counselors, among many other fields of work. Negative Media Coverage With the increase of negative media coverage and social problems, it makes sense that people are not respecting the field of social work. Many believe that the reason for this is due to a barrage of negative media articles. The fact is that there are hardworking social workers in all areas of the field, and they are making strides for humanity every day. However, many do not hear about these inspirational deeds. They only hear about when things go wrong, which is far too common. Most of the media coverage that social workers get is when a group, community, or NGO is found to be involved in negative areas such as bribery, corruption, spreading lies, and other matters of the ilk. In a survey by YouGov, it was revealed that 82% of the masses involved believed that the media was responsible for the negative image of social workers. Whenever the authorities instigate any action against negative matters, it becomes the most publicized headline on the news bulletin and ends up making the front page of newspapers. Disregard For The Vulnerable Although social workers toil away for everyone, they are considered a godsend for those susceptible to harm. Whether we’re talking about religious minorities, sexual minorities, marginalized communities, or victims of assault and violence, there are branches of social work readily available to help everyone. The issue arises that the general majority does not pay much attention to the issues of minorities. Unless people are activists, they do not actively take part in bringing light to the issues of marginalized communities. Since social workers are associated with minorities and marginalized communities, when the aforementioned get sidelined, so do those who work for them. Lack Of Funds The lack of adequate funding and resources is a major problem that persists in the social work field. Since social workers often belong to private organizations, their requirements to put their plans into action often go unfulfilled. Social workers have a wide range of issues that they deal with in society, and these issues cost them a lot of money to deal with. The fact that many state and local governments are cutting down on social work budgets is disheartening for the many who work hard every day to serve their communities well. Unrealistic Expectations The general public has set unrealistic expectations in the field of social work. These general expectations are the reason why social workers feel like they shouldn’t be satisfied with their jobs. The more demanding a job seems to be, the more dissatisfied they become, feeling as if they should do more and more. Often, many social workers do work for organizations, but they do so at a very low cost. Many of the causes for the lack of respect given to the field of social work lie in the history of the field. Social work is officially a recent profession despite the fact that many have unknowingly served under its banner, so its history has not been as long and glorious as other professions. But with time, society will come to realize how much social workers do and how important they truly are for their stability and betterment. Read Also: Learn More About Social Security Disability in Deland 5 Things to Consider While Medicaid Planning – Keep This In Mind! Types Of Eldercare Centers

10 Carbon Capture Projects Around the World