Know the Applicable Stamp Duty when Gifting an Asset

26 April 2019

Ravi Krishnan was retiring from central government service. At this time, he decided to gift his three-bedroom flat in Navi Mumbai to his son Akaash. Krishnan is now 60 years old and would relocate to his native Bengaluru from Mumbai. Widower Krishnan has planned for his golden years well. He can easily manage with a pension of Rs.2.5 lakh a year in Bengaluru where he owns a house. While Krishnan was formally transferring the rights of his Mumbai flat to his son, he came to know that there are certain tax implications. He got down to assess what needs to be taken care of with regard to stamp duty gift deed. It turns out that the transfer of any immovable property, even from father to son, is considered as a gift as per the existing laws.

Stamp Duty on Gifts

Stamp duty is the tax levied on a property which is being sold or transferred. Stamp duty varies from state to state. It is in the range of 3–7% of the value of the property. The Transfer of Property Act mandates that the gifted property be registered as a ‘gift deed’. This should be duly signed by the person who is gifting it. It also needs to be signed in front of two witnesses.

A gift deed is a legal document that endorses the transfer of property from the donor to the receiver. There is no exchange of money in this case. The rate of stamp duty, however, is the same as in the regular sale of the property. However, some states are lenient in terms of stamp duty gift deed when it involves gifting of property between close relatives. You can make use of a free stamp duty calculator available on various real estate aggregator websites. Then you will know the exact rate applicable in the case of your gift deed property.

Components of a Gift Deed

Details of the property that is being given as a gift
Details of the donor such as name, father’s name, Aadhaar number, address, etc.
Details of the receiver such as name, father’s name, Aadhaar number, address, etc.
The date and place where the gift deed is being signed
Signature and details of two witnesses who were present when the gift deed was executed
Relationship between the donor and the receiver

Income Tax on Property Gifts

According to the Income Tax Act, 1961, you are not liable to pay tax on gifts received of up to Rs.50,000 in a year. What if the value of the gifts exceeds Rs.50,000? Then a gift tax is imposed on the receiver.

The Income Tax Department has taken into consideration that movable and immovable assets change hands between close relatives. So, it has exempted the receiver from paying any tax for a property received as a gift.

What is heartening is that there is no cap on the price of the property. However, the donor of such a gift has to be from a list prepared by the Income Tax Department. Which donors are exempt from taxes? That includes parents, spouse, siblings, siblings of the spouse, and direct ascendants and descendants of the donor and their spouse.

As a receiver of the property as a gift, you would only need to pay income tax when you decide to sell it. The Income Tax Department will treat the proceeds from the sale of the property as an income. You are liable to pay taxes on such an income. The rate of the taxes, however, will be decided on your period of holding. Short-term capital gains will apply to holdings below 36 months. If the holding period is beyond 36 months, you will have to pay long-term capital gains tax of 20%. But in this case, you will also be entitled to indexation benefits.

Conclusion

The gifting of immovable assets attracts taxes. One has to pay stamp duty and registration charges when the transfer of rights of a property takes place. Stamp duty varies from state to state but is essential in formalizing the gift you have received. For property received as a gift, you will not be required to pay any taxes unless you decide to sell it.

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7 Reasons Why Teenagers Pay Extra For Car Insurance

Car insurance for teenagers is more expensive than experienced drivers. Teenagers, who are at a very young and vulnerable stage of life, often lack any formal driving experience. They learn the skills of driving in this age and polish it with practice. The motor vehicle associations understand the susceptibility of their age and therefore the cost of car insurance for teenagers is higher. In order to understand this concept in detail, we have laid down 7 reasons that “why teenagers pay extra for car insurance”: No Proven Track Record of Driving The insurance companies consider the driving history of the applicant before issuing insurance premiums. In the case of teenagers, there is no proven track record of driving. Since they are at the beginner’s stage of learning, there is no evidence to support their expertise on the road. The risk factor stays high in this case. In general, the people who have proven driving track record without any mention of traffic violations and accidents in their names can avail significant discounts on their car insurance policies. The insurance companies need some statistical proof to make a judgment about the driving skills of applicants- which is not possible in the case of teenagers. Therefore, they cannot assume whether the teenage driver is a safe or reckless driver. In order to cover their risk, they raise the cost of car insurance for teenagers to ensure some safety measures. However, at the age of 19, the insurance plan becomes affordable as you already have 1-2 years driving experience by this time. You can get car insurance here for 19 years olds. Lack of Experience It takes time in learning a skill and achieving expertise in it. Learning to drive certainly takes more time and effort as we face different situations every day on the road. The young drivers need to dedicate a lot of practice hours to polish their skills before they can take their own vehicle independently on the road. The amount of time spent behind the wheel is a considerable factor in enhancing the driving abilities of young drivers. In the case of teenagers, their lack of experience can put them to test while facing real-life driving situations. Their reaction time may be slower than an experienced driver which is much needed when you are in actual driving practice. It is often seen that the young drivers get into a panic very easily when they face unusual situations on the roads. There are research studies to support the fact that most of the accidents that involve youngsters are due to their delay in reaction to the situations that prevail. Emotional Distraction Young people often get stuck with emotional issues. Their vulnerable age often brings out the “rebellious” attitude which may result in anger, sadness, extreme happiness, excitement, overreaction, anxiety, etc. They have very less understanding of dealing with their own emotions which may cause serious troubles while driving. For example- despite many public advertisements, youngsters use their mobile phones while driving. The overconfidence can lead to the accident-prone situation very easily. Youngsters often pool their vehicles and go for diving expeditions. Mutual talking and discussions while driving can distract their attention from the road. It is also common for youngsters to appreciate unusual sights on the road and get diverted from their driving spree. Insurance companies take these facts into account and use substantial proofs to put forth their risk level before issuing car insurance to teenagers. Increased Tendency Towards Speed and Racing There is no denial of the fact that teenagers love formula races and speed games. When they sit behind the steering, they get tempted to race with the cars on their track. Sometimes they have their own bunch of friends racing while driving. The scientific studies have reported that teenagers are easily aggravated by smoking, drugs and alcoholic tendencies. Under the influence of these factors, they may be instigated to adopt risky behaviors while driving. The understanding of the risks and their implications can be attained only with age and experience. The insurance companies state that the lower rates of premiums for the experienced drivers are supported by the statistics that prove that they are less prone to accidents as compared to teenage drivers. The Risk of the Insurance Companies The teenage drivers are at a higher state of financial risks for the insurance companies. The higher the probability of being at risk of accidents raises the probability of higher expenditure of the insurance companies. Therefore, in an attempt to cover the risks associated with the young drivers, they raise the cost of the policy. The Statistical Proofs We have already discussed various factors that may cause teenagers to become riskier while driving. It should be mentioned that our studies are based on statistical findings from various reports. These reports emphasize the high probability of teenage drivers being involved in road accidents. The data has been collected by the years of research that bring the car insurance firms at a higher edge of risk. The Make and Model of the Vehicle We often get to hear that the teenagers are gifted their “favorite vehicle” on their birthday or any other occasions. Although this practice is popular in rich and affluent families, these days even the middle-class segment has roped into the trend. Thanks to the easy loaning facilities! However, parents often forget about the risk associated with allowing teenagers to drive new and expensive cars with high-speed parameters. The insurance companies charge more from their clients who want to purchase insurance of a premium car for their teenager ward. The reason is clearly stated- higher speed parameters of the vehicle are directly proportional to the high financial risk factor of insurance companies. Conclusion Teenagers pay extra for car insurance due to the high amount of risk associated with their age and the levels of maturity. There are facts to support the rash driving incidents leading to fatal accidents in many cases that involve teenagers. Therefore, the higher rates of insurance are just a precautionary measure by the insurance companies. They intend to ensure that the applicant, as well as the company, must be fully prepared to deal with the possible risky outcomes due to driving errors. Higher is the risk of the insurance company, higher is the cost of the premium. Read Also : Tips For Reducing Car Insurance Costs Tips To Lower Your Insurance Costs

Ideal Retirement Age Planning: Strategies For Financial Freedom

When approaching retirement planning, it is widely recognized that starting early is a cornerstone of ensuring a secure and comfortable retirement. The notion of an ideal retirement age may vary individually, but there are certain age-related milestones that can guide individuals in maximizing their retirement benefits and minimizing penalties. Consistent saving from the beginning of one's career, coupled with a clear understanding of these milestones, is essential in laying a strong foundation for the future. Retirement planning is not a one-size-fits-all process; it involves a series of strategic decisions tailored to an individual's life stages and financial situation. Assessing how much do I need to retire on $100,000 a year in retirement is another critical component of the process. This involves not only saving but also making informed choices about retirement accounts and investments to ensure that the funds will grow adequately over time. Individuals must also be mindful of specific age benchmarks that impact retirement planning. For example, being aware of when they are eligible for certain government programs and the implications of withdrawing retirement funds at various ages can help in avoiding unnecessary fees and optimizing benefits. This strategic management of timing in relation to age is a key aspect of effective retirement planning. Determining Your Retirement Goals When planning for retirement, individuals must carefully assess their financial needs and health factors to establish a clear and realistic set of goals. Assessing Financial Needs A critical step in retirement planning is determining the amount of savings required to sustain one's desired lifestyle. Retirement calculators can be instrumental in estimating the necessary nest egg. These calculators assess current income, savings, and anticipated retirement age to provide a personalized savings goal. To tailor these estimates, individuals should consider: The proportion of current income they aim to replace during retirement is often recommended to be around 70-80%. Expected major expenses, such as housing and leisure activities. Potential sources of retirement income, including Social Security benefits, pensions, and annuities, which can reduce the reliance on personal savings. Evaluating Health and Life Expectancy Individuals' health status and life expectancy play a significant role in retirement planning. Those in good health may require a larger nest egg to support a potentially longer retirement period. Key considerations include: Life expectancy data to inform the duration of retirement savings should last. The cost of health care, generally rises as one ages, necessitates a larger reserve in the retirement fund. Long-term care insurance can mitigate the risk of high unexpected health-related expenses. By focusing on these aspects, individuals can establish a retirement plan that aligns with their unique circumstances and supports a financially secure and healthy retirement. Retirement Savings Strategies Optimal retirement savings strategies are centered on maximizing contributions to retirement accounts, understanding the significant effects of compounding over time, and balancing risk with investment choices. Maximizing 401(k) and IRA Contributions Individuals should aim to contribute the maximum allowed amounts to their 401(k) and IRA accounts each year. For 2024, the contribution limit for 401(k) plans is $20,500, with an additional $6,500 in catch-up contributions permitted for those aged 50 and over. IRAs offer a lower threshold, with a contribution limit of $6,000 and a $1,000 catch-up contribution. Taking advantage of these limits can significantly enhance one's retirement savings, especially when employers match a portion of 401(k) contributions. Understanding the Impact of Compounding The power of compounding cannot be overstated in the context of long-term investment. When returns are reinvested, they generate additional earnings over time. This effect is particularly potent for those who start investing early. For instance, investing just $100 a month starting at age 20 could lead to a substantial accumulation by retirement age, assuming a modest annual return. Balancing Risk and Investment A well-balanced investment portfolio blends various asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, and possibly other investments, to align with one's risk tolerance. Typically, stocks offer higher growth potential but come with increased risk, whereas bonds traditionally provide more stable, but often lower, returns. As individuals approach retirement age, they may consider shifting their investment focus towards more conservative options to preserve capital. Additionally, the use of a Roth IRA can be beneficial for tax-free growth and withdrawals in retirement, depending on an individual's tax situation. Navigating Government Benefits Government benefits for retirees hinge on correct timing and a thorough understanding of eligibility requirements. This section guides through Social Security and Medicare, two pivotal components of retirement planning. Optimizing Social Security Benefits To maximize Social Security benefits, individuals must consider their full retirement age (FRA), which varies from 65 to 67 depending on their birth year. Claiming benefits at the FRA ensures the full monthly benefit amount. However, one can begin receiving Social Security payments as early as age 62, but this results in permanently reduced benefits. Before FRA: Reduced benefits At FRA: Full benefits After FRA: Delayed retirement credits Strategically, delaying Social Security benefits beyond the FRA can increase the monthly payment by a certain percentage until the age of 70, offering one of the simplest ways to enhance one's retirement income. Planning for Medicare Eligibility Medicare eligibility begins at age 65, regardless of one's FRA for Social Security. Enrolling in Medicare on time is critical as late enrollment can result in penalties and gaps in coverage. Medicare includes several parts: Part A: Hospital insurance, usually premium-free if one has paid Medicare taxes for a sufficient number of years. Part B: Medical insurance, covering doctor's visits and outpatient services, which requires a monthly premium. Part D: Prescription drug coverage. Understanding the interplay between Medicare and other health benefits is also important, as it might affect decisions regarding employment benefits or Marketplace coverage. Individuals should review their options within the IEP or Initial Enrollment Period (IEP). It begins three months right before the month of their 65th birthday whereas it ends after three months. Conclusion: Preparing for the Unexpected In retirement planning, addressing potential risks and preparing for unforeseen healthcare expenses are crucial. They often advise individuals on incorporating health insurance and long-term care into their financial strategy and emphasizing the importance of an emergency fund and insurance options. Incorporating Health Insurance and Long-Term Care One must assess the risk of healthcare expenses and the necessity for long-term care. Health insurance is vital for managing costs associated with medical care during early retirement, especially prior to Medicare eligibility at age 65. Long-term care insurance can safeguard one's finances by covering expenses that traditional health insurance does not, such as in-home care or assisted living facilities. Assess Early Retirement Needs: Individuals retiring before age 65 should plan for their health insurance coverage to bridge the gap until Medicare. Long-Term Care Costs: Evaluate the potential need for long-term care services, which can quickly deplete retirement savings. Building an Emergency Fund and Considering Insurance Options An emergency fund is a backbone of financial security, acting as a buffer against unexpected expenses. They also stress considering various insurance options, such as life insurance, to mitigate financial risks to dependents. Furthermore, understanding penalty-free withdrawals from retirement accounts can provide greater financial flexibility in case of emergencies. Emergency Fund Size: Aim to save at least three to six months' worth of living expenses in an easily accessible account. Insurance as a Safety Net: Life Insurance: Provides financial support to beneficiaries in the event of the policyholder's death. Flexibility with Retirement Funds: Familiarize with conditions under which penalty-free withdrawals from retirement accounts are allowed, to avoid unnecessary financial strain during emergencies. Read Also: Smart Ways to Invest in Gold How To Start Your Investor Journey: 5 Credible Options To Explore What Investors Should Know about Investment in Gold and Silver Assets

4 Payday Loan Facts You Should Know Before You Borrow

Convenient, speedy, and available with bad credit. These are just some of the benefits of getting payday loans, but do these stats give you the whole story? Keep reading to find out more about this kind of small-dollar loan. 1. You Can Find Online Payday Loans People often lump in payday loan lenders with check-cashing businesses and pawnshops. And it makes sense — all three organizations provide small-dollar, short-term loans with high-interest rates. However, payday loan lenders are unique in that many of them operate online with no physical branch. Instead of walking through the doors of a brick-and-mortar store, you can fill out an online application for quick cash from your phone or laptop anywhere, anytime you have data. If approved, your borrowing experience unfolds entirely online, too — from collecting your funds as a direct deposit to arranging an automatic withdrawal to come out of your account. Check cashers and pawnshops, on the other hand, do all this the old-fashion way: in person. 2. Fewer People Used Payday Loans During the Pandemic According to the Pew Charitable Trusts, approximately 12 million Americans used at least one payday loan in 2010 — whether from a storefront or online payday lender. Now more than 10 years and a global pandemic later, you might think these numbers should have multiplied. But early reports suggest fewer people had to rely on payday loans. The Online Lenders Alliance, an industry association for payday loan lenders, told Bloomberg the demand for small-dollar loans fell by 67% during the lockdown. Instead of borrowing, many people took advantage of unemployment checks, rent moratoriums, and other COVID relief resources. 3. Most People Use Them Incorrectly If you take a look at any legit cash advance direct lender’s website, you’ll see they market payday loans as an emergency stopgap when your savings fall short of what you need. In other words, you should only turn to payday cash advances in unexpected emergencies, like when your furnace dies one winter morning, and you need help covering the repairs. But what cash advance direct lenders advise and how people borrow don’t always match up. According to the Pew Charitable Trusts, 69% of borrowers use payday loans for expected expenses, like rent, utilities, and groceries. 4. Fees Vs. APR The reason why cash advance direct lenders say their loans are for emergencies is because of the cost. Let’s face it — payday loans are an expensive way to borrow. But do you know just how expensive? A cash advance direct lender might charge anywhere between $10 and $30 for every $100 you borrow. This may not sound like too much upfront, but it’s another story when APR enters the mix. Calculated on the annual percentage rate, your APR is anywhere between 300 and 600%. This APR might be OK depending on your budget, but it may be a challenge for people living paycheck to paycheck. That’s why a list like this is so important—it gives you the facts you need to make an informed decision about your finances. What’s your opinion now that you know about triple-digit APRs due back in two weeks? If this doesn’t sound like a good fit, explore alternatives like lines of credit or installment loans for bad credit. These options give you more time to pay what you owe, so they might be easier to handle on a tight budget. Read Also: 5 Benefits of Car Title Loans and One Important Warning Using Short-Term Loans to Help Rebuild Your Credit Score No Credit Rating Check Lendings Online split Second Authorization How to get a loan on a day with bad credit

Know the Applicable Stamp Duty when Gifting an Asset

Stamp Duty on Gifts

Components of a Gift Deed

Income Tax on Property Gifts

Conclusion

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Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

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Know the Applicable Stamp Duty when Gifting an Asset

Stamp Duty on Gifts

Components of a Gift Deed

Income Tax on Property Gifts

Conclusion

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Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

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Follow Us

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