Learn How to Express Action with This Korean Verbs List

Published on: 19 July 2021 Last Updated on: 11 February 2026

Verbs are words that describe actions. They’re also used to convey an occurrence or state of being. In the Korean language, it is usually listed with the symbol -다.

A Korean verb is considered the most vital part of the sentence. It’s so crucial that you can use it on its own.

So if you’re looking to polish your grammar and vocabulary, you should refer to this complete Korean verbs list.

List of Regular Korean Verbs

These 규칙동사 or regular verbs only need to follow simple conjugation. This will help it ‘agree’ with the other words in the sentence.

To do so, you need to get rid of the 다 from the word’s verb stem or dictionary form.

As for the pattern, it varies according to tense.

Here are some common Korean verbs that have been conjugated. Make sure to practice speaking them:

가요 = 가다 – to go
봐요 = 보다 – to see
먹어요 = 먹다 – to eat
만나요 = 만나다 – to meet
배워요 = 배우다 – to learn
공부해요 =공부하다 – to study

List of Irregular Korean Verbs

Compared to the former, these irregular verbs—otherwise known as 불규칙 동사—get modified following conjugation. They follow special rules, such as the ones you need to do when using adjectives.

These words have 받침 or batchim, which is used to classify the word. Despite this feature, not all irregular verbs have batchims in them.

Here are some of the words you should exercise speaking:

1. Korean Words With ㄷ Batchim

걷다 – geotda – to walk
싣다 – sitda – to load
듣다 – deutda – to listen
묻다- mutda – to ask
깨닫다- kkaedatda – to realize

2. Korean Verbs Withㄹ Batchim

만들다- mandeulda – to make
알다 – alda – to know
살다 – salda – to live
들다 – deulda – to carry
놀다 – nolda – to play
울다 – ulda – to cry
팔다 – palda – to sell

3. Korean Words With ㅂ Batchim

돕다 – dopda – to help
밉다 – mipda – to hate
부럽다 – bureopda – to envy

4. Korean Verbs With 르 Batchim

고르다 – goreuda – to choose
기르다 – gireuda – to bring up
나르다 – nareuda – to carry
자르다 – jareuda – to cut
서두르다 – seodureuda – to hurry
부르다 – bureuda – to call
바르다 – bareuda – to put on or apply

5. Korean Words With ㅅ Batchim

낫다 – natda– to recover
짓다 – jitda – to build/construct
긋다 – geutda – to rule
잇다 – itda– – to join or connect something

6. Korean Words With 으 Batchim

애쓰다 – aesseuda – to try
끄다 – kkeuda – to close
뜨다 – tteuda – to rise
모으다 – moeuda – to gather

7. Korean Verbs With ㅎ Batchim

그렇다 – geureota – to be that way
어떻다 – eotteota – to be a certain way

Passive Verbs

When you learn Korean, another verb you’ll encounter is the passive verb or 피동사. It makes use of suffixes 되/돼, 이, 히, 리, or 기.

되/돼 are added to words ending with 하다 to make them passive.

As you see, the passive version of 사용하다 (to use) is 사용되다 (to be used). The passive word for 비교하다 (to compare) is 비교되다 (to be compared).

이, 히, 리, and 기, on the other hand, are used with non-하다 words. For example, instead of writing 열다 (to open), you can write 열다 – 열리다 (to be opened).

Get in touch with: Never Forget French: 7 Ways To Memorize Vocabulary Quickly!

하다 (hada) is a regular verb that means ‘to do’ in the Korean language. It is added to nouns to create a verb.

For example, the word 걱정 (worry) – with 하다 becomes geokjeonghada or 걱정하다 (to worry).

Other examples include:

대답하다 – daedapada – to answer
말하다 – malhada – to speak
사랑하다 – saranghada – to love
공부하다 – gongbuhada – to study

Korean Adjectives

Adjectives or 형용사 are also known as descriptive verbs. These words originate from verbs, though they can never be used as action verbs.

기쁘다 – gippeuda – to be glad, happy
화나다 – hwanada – to be angry
슬프다 – seulpeuda – to be sad
아프다 – apeuda – to be sick

Learning Korean Tenses

Just like the English language, the Korean language has three basic tenses:

Past Tense: 과거 시제 or gwageo sije
Present Tense: 현재 시제 or hyeonjae sije
Future Tense: 미래 시제 or mirae sije

Here are two more tenses used in the Korean vocabulary:

Progressive: 진행 시제 or jinhaeng sije
Perfect: 완료 시제 or wallyo sije

As with most verbs, these categories are formed through conjugation.

More Korean Words to Practice

If you want to perfect the way you talk Korean, then you need to use these verbs in your sentences:

고르다 – goreuda – to choose or select
닫다 – datda – to close
오다 – oda – to come
결정하다 – gyeoljeonghada – to decide
들어오다 – deureooda – to enter
경험하다 – gyeongheomhada – to experience
끝나다 – keutnada – to finish
주다 – juda – to give
가다 – gada – to go
가지다 – gajida – to have
공부하다 – gongbuhada – to study
기다리다 – gidarida – to wait
걷다 – geotda – to walk

As you see in this list, you need to learn these Korean words to improve your grammar. So whenever you find yourself in a rut, all you need to do is search this comprehensive Korean verbs list.

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Additionally, in online discussions, some communities use "Lumon" to describe behaviour that feels polished or overly corporate. Although there's no official dictionary entry for it, the way the word is structured lends it a sense of legitimacy. Much like "Silicon," "Xenon," or "Lexon," it conveys an air of seriousness and intrigue. What Is The Actual Lumon Definition In The Context Of Modern Usage? Of course, when you use a word in different contexts, its meaning shifts every time. This is the same in this case as well. So, we need to take a closer look at all the different contexts where we can use this word. Also, we need to take a look at the shift in the meaning of it. 1. Visual Or Literal Setup When I use ‘Lumon’ in the context of visla and a literal sense, the lumon definition becomes light. In fact, in this context, it is directly connected to light and glow. Let me give you an example: “The wedding hall looked Lumon like, thanks to the decoration authorities.” 2. Professional Ad Corporate Setup The lumon definition in this case turns to chic and sleek branding. Additionally, my manager told me that it can also mean futuristic professionalism. In fact, it can also mean ideological commitment. Amazing, isn’t it! Time for a much-needed example: “I always prepare my presentation so that it feels Lumon to the authorities.” 3. Metaphorical And Symbolic Context Okay, this is where the deal gets serious. If you are talking about a metaphorical or symbolic meaning, the lumon definition will portray something larger. Additionally, it can also be understood as dystopian. In fact, I have also read instances where it has an ideological meaning. Ready for an example: “I like to go through life with a Lumon mindset. Detached yet full of divine energy”. What Are The Symbolic And Cultural Associations With This Term? The Lumon definition is not something that stays in a vacuum. So, what I am trying to imply is that all the associations people attach to it set the tone. Let’s check out all the associations connected to it: 1. Enlightenment And Light This association is quite simple. Additionally, it is connected to the original meaning of the term. In addition, it also suggests clarity and higher understanding. In fact, it is also associated with illumination. 2. Cold Hearted Professionalism In this context, the lumon definition is associated with mechanical efficiency. Additionally, it is also connected with sleekness and warmth. In fact, you can picture dystopian professionalism with this term. 3. Futurism Now this is pretty far-fetched. In this context, this initially hints at synthetic environments. Additionally, it also signifies sterile perfection in technology. You will frequently find this term in sci-fi or speculative narratives. 4. Spiritual Undertones These meanings are still a little bit speculative. Initially, it can signify ideological devotion. Additionally, it can also mean cult-like belief systems. So, you can use this term figuratively to suggest blind faith or strong commitment. What Are Some Important Connotations And Tone Of The Lumon Definition? ToneConnotationExamplePositiveClarity, enlightenment, futuristic glow.“His speech was Lumon. It was full of light and hope.”NegativeRobotic, cold, cult-like, or dystopian.“The office vibes were Lumon. It felt clinical.”NeutralSleek, professional, corporate-coded.“Their branding has a Lumon aesthetic.” What Are Some Polite And Professional Alternatives To Use? Now, if you think like me, you might want to capture the essence of Lumon without its vague qualities. I got you! Here are some alternative words and phrases that carry different nuances: Enlightened suggests warmth, intelligence, or spiritual awareness. Radiant conveys positive brightness and emotional warmth. Synthetic implies something that is polished yet artificial. Stoic refers to a reserved, emotionless, and professional tone. Corporate-coded indicates a clear connection to branding and polished imagery. Ultra-professional describes something that is exceedingly polished. In fact, it is almost perfect to the point of being rigid. Ideologically framed hints at a level of devotion or commitment that goes beyond reason. When Should You Use The Lumon Deinition (And When You Shouldn’t)? “Lumon” Shines In A Few Specific Areas: For creative writing, it adds depth to stories that are dystopian. In fact, it works the same with futuristic or symbolic. As a brand name, it suggests sleek innovation. This is a tech-savvy approach. In fact, it is also a sense of authority. In cultural commentary, it’s effective for critiquing. Additionally, you can also use this to highlight overly corporate environments. Additionally, it works well as a metaphor for clarity. In fact, it signifies glow, or ideological intensity. 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Art Critique: "His style carries a Lumon edge." - This feels polished, with a hint of robotic undertones. Spiritual: "She radiated Lumon energy." - It suggests an enlightened, glowing presence. Satirical Use: "My team chant was pure Lumon." This conveys a cult-like and rigid quality. Tech Branding: "Powered by Lumon technology." - It reflects a synthetic, innovative future. Fandom Reference (Severance): "That office is basically Lumon Industries." - This portrays a cold, dystopian corporate vibe. Creative Writing: "The Lumon tower loomed above the ruined city." -It evokes strong authoritarian imagery. Symbolic: "He lived with Lumon discipline." - This implies a stoic and ideologically driven mindset. Here Is A Table Comparing Lumon With Alternatives WordMeaningWhy Lumon is DifferentLuminousGlowing naturally, full of light.Lumon feels synthetic, corporate.LumenScientific measure of brightness.Lumon carries symbolic, not literal, meaning.LuminosityRadiance, brilliance.Lumon has dystopian undertones. It is absent in luminosity.Lexon/XenonCorporate/futuristic-sounding brand names.Lumon carries ideological weight, not just tech sleekness. The Variety Of Lumon Definitions With Context Explained As I mentioned at the very beginning of the blog, a word and its meanings can be a tricky yet interesting topic to discuss. I have stated all the possible contexts you can use it in. Also, we need to keep in mind that the Lumon definition stretches beyond any simple dictionary record. Additionally, these might not be the only contexts it will be used in the future. In fact, as I have said, meanings expand, and the wordplay continues. I am here for it. Are you?

Learn How to Express Action with This Korean Verbs List

List of Regular Korean Verbs