Tools Used in Building Surveying

23 October 2018

Surveying is a construction technique and process that building contractors perform to measure distances between points and angles. Surveying is also a way of levelling construction sites before the actual construction commences. The right surveying equipment helps in guaranteeing the accuracy and efficiency of the measurements. There are several instruments and equipment that surveyors use before construction.

Theodolite:

Surveyors use a theodolite for precisely measuring both vertical and horizontal angles for triangulation. Triangulation is the measuring of the distance and location of a certain point. A moveable telescope connected to a perpendicular axis is what comprises a theodolite. The telescope is on top of a tripod head that supports the whole instrument. There are screws for tightening and loosening the telescope. Placing the apparatus directly above the point produces a precise measurement. A laser plummet, or a plumb bob is essential in measuring a position using a theodolite.

Dumpy level:

A device that looks like a telescope perched on a tripod is what makes up a dumpy level. Surveyors use this instrument in establishing points in one flat area. A dumpy level has other uses: paired with a vertical staff, it can measure differences in height and relocate elevations. A dumpy level has three variations:

A tilting level is where you can move the telescope 180 degrees.
A digital electronic level uses electronic laser techniques to interpret a vertical staff with barcodes.
An auto level is easy to set up. The internal compensator mechanism can eliminate any variation.

Measuring Wheel:

A measuring wheel is a less accurate instrument for measuring distances. The wheel is rolled manually from one point to another. One turn of the wheel measures a certain distance, either a metre or a yard. A mechanical device connected to the wheel counts the revolutions and measures the range directly. The measuring wheel is the most straightforward and most uncomplicated surveying instrument, but it does not provide the same accuracy and precision that other devices offer.

Total station:

A total station is the more modern version of a theodolite. A total station has an electronic distance meter. Another essential component of a total station is a microprocessor unit. This component gathers data to establish the following:

The three coordinates of the measured points.
The elevation of elements.
The average of various measured angles.
The distance on a horizontal plane.
The proportion of different measured distances.
The range of two points.

You can download the following data that is gathered by the total station to process using computer-aided design (CAD), geographic information system (GIS) or building information modelling. The best thing about a total station is that it can produce precise and accurate measurements.

If you are planning to build an establishment for business or a home, you can seek the help of building surveyors in Leicester which has several companies that you can go to for this purpose. These surveying companies possess all the necessary tools for the job. Do not bypass the surveying part of construction as doing so may result in problems in the long run.

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Ariana Smith

I enjoy writing and I write quality guest posts on topics of my interest and passion. I have been doing this since my college days. My special interests are in health, fitness, food and following the latest trends in these areas. I am an editor at Content Rally.

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How To Learn The Value Of Your House

There are many reasons to want to value a house. A new addition to the family may need additional rooms, a work promotion in another location, or even just time for a change may require the home to be sold. Another reason to value a property is to identify a person’s current financial position. This may be necessary for those starting a business or needing additional finance. How do people learn the value of their houses? Here are three ways. Top 4 Ways Of Learning The Value Of Your House 1. Online Valuation Tools One of the easiest ways to get a valuation is to use one of the many online valuation tools available. They use public data to price your home. These tools use the automated valuation model (AVM). The valuations are based on data retrieved from public records like deeds of ownership, property transfers, and tax assessments. A mathematical formula is also applied, taking data from recent sales in the area. The challenge with relying on AVMs is that they’ll value every property, regardless of the available data, possibly giving an inaccurate value. To effectively use an AVM, do it from a real estate site that also includes a ‘confidence score.’ This value means a professional has checked the result from the AVM and given a score based on how close it is to market value. Any AVM plus a confidence score over 90% can be considered. 2. Comps One of the most common ways to get a current value for a house is to check out recent sales in the same area. Take a look around the neighborhood at comparable homes. These are known in the industry as ‘comps.’ When made public, the results of these sales can be an easy predictor of the values in the area. An ‘apple for apples’ approach needs to be applied here. If the house next door is a little more run-down but has an additional bedroom, that value isn’t a good comparison. If one down the road, with an equal number of rooms, was renovated around the same time, that’s a closer valuation. The way to get the best valuation for your home is to find four comps — two at the higher price range and two at the lower. Go for something that’s somewhere in the middle. Remember that values change quickly; any sale over three months ago may not match the current market. 3. Professionally Appraised The most expensive but arguably the most accurate way to value a home is to get it professionally appraised. These people have seen hundreds to thousands of comparable properties and can give you a correct value. A 2018 survey revealed that ¼ of US homeowners valued their properties this way. Lenders will require an appraisal before approving a mortgage; however, they’ll want it done by their own appraisers. Appraisers may even suggest changes that can be made to increase the property value. A professionally presented pre-purchase appraisal by a reputable appraiser makes it easier for the potential buyer to decide. This is one task that they don’t have to do. Appraisers are independent contractors. They get paid per appraisal; they don’t earn commission and therefore offer unbiased opinions. 4. House Valuation Made Easy Using an AVM is the most convenient way for a person to value their home; however, it’s possibly the least accurate. Spending the time to compare recent sales on comparable properties in the area is a closer way to get a more accurate price. Choosing a value mid-range of these is the best way. Unbiased professional appraisers will provide the most accurate value, but at a cost. Whether using an AVM, checking out local comps, or hiring a professional, there is one surefire way to know the value of a house. The value is whatever someone else is willing to pay for it! Additional: 5 Ways A Home Maintenance Plan Can Prevent Disaster How You Can Increase the Value of Your Home with Stone Veneers 6 Easy Ways To Make Your Home More Appealing To Buyers What Qualifications Do I Need to Have to Get a Home Mortgage?

Moving home checklist: What you need to know

They say that moving home is one of life’s most stressful events. However, to make the process as streamlined as possible, we have compiled a quick-moving home checklist in collaboration with Yopa so you don't have to worry about forgetting vital items when making the leap into the wild blue yonder. 6 weeks before the move : Plan how you are going to move. If you need to hire a van, decide whether you want to load it yourself or whether you want a professional packing crew. Vehicles tend to get booked up rather quickly, so make a reservation well ahead of time. If you do decide to move your items yourself, you will need to get boxes and gradually get everything packed. Clear the loft, clear any rubbish you have, and make sure that every item that you take to your new home is something that you need or want to keep. Expect several trips to the local charity shops or to the local tip. 4 weeks before the move : Now is the time to inform various suppliers that you will be moving house. Utilities, mobile phone companies, banks, and care providers need to be told, as does your local council and employer. If you can arrange a continuation of service to your new home, great – it will make the move so much simpler. Don't forget to update various websites, especially those who deliver (Amazon and eBay in particular!). You can also arrange for the Royal Mail to redirect your post from a specific date. You also want to consider emptying your freezers and fridges and gradually eating all the items in them. Make sure you also get everything from the back of the cupboards. The average British home only has a few weeks' worths of supplies so prepare for some interesting meal combinations over the next few weeks – tomato soup with peas, anyone? 1 week before the move : Pack, pack, pack! You need more boxes, packing tape, bin bags and everything else than you ever thought possible. Work your way through all your items, packing up the least used first and saving the major stuff for last. On the day itself, you definitely don't want to have to do any packing apart from the few items that you need to function. 2 days before the move : Prepare a travel bag with two days' worth of clothing and the toiletries that you'll need. In addition, check around and make sure that you haven't left anything in the garden, the shed or the loft. All of these places can result in last-minute panics if you don't take care of them in advance. Your house should mostly be boxes with only large items remaining. It's moving day! : By now, everything should be packed, so all you have to do is move your earthly possessions into the vehicle. If you've paid for a moving and packing service, just sit back and relax – it's being done for you. Once everything is out, vacuum the floors, pick up your travel bags, drop the keys off (if necessary) and head to your new home. Don't forget to order a takeaway when you get there — unpacking is hard work, and if you arrive there late, you might want to crawl into a sleeping bag and have a good snooze. Perhaps have a bottle of champagne on ice too… Read Also : 6 Things You Must Know Before Selling Your Home How To Sell Your House Fast?! Five Must-Know Tips To Move Your Property! 6 Expert Tips For Finding The Right Home To Buy

Top Things To Do Before Moving Into Your Own Home

Moving into one's house is the dream of most people, however, achieving this feat eludes many. Building or buying a property is an expensive expenditure that takes years of saving and planning. For those with a steady income, some choose a well-structured mortgage which they hope to pay off quickly. However, Irrespective of how one gets their own house, there are several things you need to do before moving into your own house. Arrangements To Make Before Moving Into Your House Here are some arrangements necessary before moving into your own property: 1. Hire a good mover Since you will need to transport your items from your rented apartment to your home, getting a local movers Seguin company is necessary. Choosing a good mover can be tricky because not all are fully licensed and insured. When you need a reliable transport firm, movers Seguin tx is a credible mover that helps people move their packages to their new homes. 2. Create enough time In the early stage of planning to move to your house, it's expected you plan sufficient time on how you will move. Movement can be stressful and you will need time for planning. If you have kids in school, you will need to plan on how to get them into a new school. Ask their present school for transcripts and documents which will make their enrolment easier. 3. Declutter Avoid being sentimental with your properties. You should try to get rid of as many personal items as possible. If you like, you can take your old clothes to a charity organization. You can give your friends some of your old electronics, those that are beyond repair should be disposed of. If you want to raise some cash, you can use amazon or eBay to sell your properties quickly. 4. Know when you are moving When you have decluttered and hired a reliable mover Seguin tx service, get a specific date you will be moving. The earlier this is confirmed, the better. When you have a specific time frame, it helps you to plan better and you will be able to say your goodbyes. 5. Get a home insurance Before moving into your new house, ensure you have content insurance. This is designed to guide against property theft or break-in. Also, it could cover damage to some of your properties via flood, fire, or pest. Who Should You Inform Before Moving To Your Own House? When changing location, certain entities should be aware of your movement, they include : 1. Postal service Before moving, you should contact your local mail services such as royal mail or USPS service. This is necessary to help redirect all mails to your new address. There are several redirection services available at these postal outlets which you can use to avoid missing important emails. 2. Banks and insurance companies It is also important to notify banks, pension providers, and insurers when moving into your home. When you opened an account with them, this was done with your current address, however since you are going, you will need to get them informed. 3. Council and electoral authority When moving to your new house, the local council needs to be aware to stop all taxes to your address. You should deregister your council tax via your local authority. When you move into the new house, you can then register in that local council area. 4. Employers If you are an employee, your employer should be aware of your intention to move at least a month before leaving. This is to avoid losing your payslips, as some might refuse to pay if you move without informing them. Benefits Of Moving Into Your Own Home Here are some reasons why moving into your own home is the best. 1. Comfort Leasing and renting apartments come with several inconveniences. You have landlords always on your neck, and neighbors always making noise which makes you less comfortable. But when you move into your property, you have peace of mind and no one can disturb you. 2. Security Life is precious, that's why it's important to always pay attention to one's security. When you stay with someone or rent a house, you have little say in how security is arranged. But when you are planning to move into your own house, you feel secure because you will be able to decide what goes out of your house. 3. For family reasons When you are still single, you can decide to rent a house or even stay with your family irrespective of your age. However, when you get married and start making babies, things change. You will need a place where your kids can grow and have time for themselves. There is no better place to do that, than your own house. It gives you more freedom with your family and you can start on a clean slate in your apartment. Conclusion The Ultimate dream of many people is moving into their home. However for this to be successful, you need to put in some work to avoid trouble moving into your house comes with many benefits which you should take advantage of. Additionals: Why Are Lenders Moving Towards Automated Mortgage Processing?How To Select The Right Packing Paper For Your Moving NeedsThings to Know Before Applying for a Vermont Mortgage LoanBuy to Let Mortgage Explained

Tools Used in Building Surveying

Theodolite:

Dumpy level:

Measuring Wheel:

Total station:

Essential FAQs Before Buying a Villa

6 Tips For Selling Your Brisbane Property

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Ariana Smith

I enjoy writing and I write quality guest posts on topics of my interest and passion. I have been doing this since my college days. My special interests are in health, fitness, food and following the latest trends in these areas. I am an editor at Content Rally.

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How To Learn The Value Of Your House

Moving home checklist: What you need to know

Top Things To Do Before Moving Into Your Own Home

Tools Used in Building Surveying

Theodolite:

Dumpy level:

Measuring Wheel:

Total station:

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Essential FAQs Before Buying a Villa

6 Tips For Selling Your Brisbane Property

Tags

I enjoy writing and I write quality guest posts on topics of my interest and passion. I have been doing this since my college days. My special interests are in health, fitness, food and following the latest trends in these areas. I am an editor at Content Rally.

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Popular

Follow Us

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