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Android App Testing: Beginner’s Guide
Android's market share on mobile devices increased from less than 1% in 2009 to 71% in march 2021. In other words, Android powers more than two out of every three devices. Making native Android apps and websites that can be seen on Android smartphones necessitates to run Android tests on those platforms. Around 45 percent of tablets are Android; from 2012, the percentage of Apple tablets has decreased from 85 percent to 53 percent.Although testing procedures are established for phone products, there are still many different frameworks, languages, tools, and development and testing techniques available.In this article, we'll provide you a sense of the overall context of Android testing, the dangers and difficulties it faces, as well as how solutions like Lambda Test may assist. Things To Do Before Beginning The Testing Process In contrast to a typical testing cycle, there are a few things that require exploratory research and planning for successful delivery of the app during its initial release.The following are some key actions to complete during a question-and-answer session before the test really begins: Research On OS And Devices: You need to appreciate the influence of the numerous OS versions and phone models in addition to the app demand. You must develop test cases or scenarios that take the OS and device models into consideration. Setting The Test Bed: Because Android is an open system, testing Android apps is far more difficult than testing desktop, web, or iOS apps. The choice should be made following consultation with the BA, developers, and product owner to identify the target market. Making A Test Plan: Everything should be included in the plan if more time is needed to investigate functionality or business rules, or if testing will be challenging. An authorized strategy with an approved test bed, testing kinds, etc. should be in place because this is the initial release. Using Automation Tools: In comparison to desktop or web apps, mobile apps require completely different automation technologies. As a result, learning the tool may need more time and effort on your part. The product owner or client should authorize the time and effort necessary for the same. Testing Techniques: There aren't many tests that are particularly tailored to mobile apps, in contrast to the traditional tests we do. Specifically, field testing, GPS testing, imaging testing, etc. These must be specified in the test cases, along with how they will be evaluated. Types Of Tests In Mobile Applications The following are types of tests that are conducted to certify an Android application. Functional Testing: Typically, user interface-initiated test flows are used to conduct testing. The numerous business rules are tested in addition to the use case's flow. By confirming the requirements, testing is accomplished. i.e., whether the application is operating in accordance with the specification.Let’s take the example of the Zomato app.The list of restaurants appears when you start the app based on your current location. You must now test the list of restaurants as a Q&A. Some Tips On Testing The Functionality:Check to see that the restaurant cards are shown appropriately for the location. Confirm that the listed eateries are accessible from the specified area. Check to see if the number of reviews for each card matches the reviews left. Check to see if the number of reviews for each card matches the reviews left. Check to see if the restaurants are included according to Zomato's filtering criteria.User Interface tests: This application testing is user-focused. Items such as text visibility throughout the app's screens, interactive messaging, data alignment, the app's look and feel for multiple screen sizes, and more are assessed during this test phase. We Are Taking The Example Of Zomato Again:Check to see if the cards are shown correctly aligned with the mobile screen size. Check to see if the restaurant's picture is shown as you would expect. Check to see if the card information, restaurant rating, cuisine type, address, etc., are properly aligned. Check to see if there are any bugs in the list-scrolling process, such as cards being misaligned when a big list of cards is scrolled, among other things.Compatibility Tests: The two matrices OS vs. app and device type vs. app are mostly used in this experiment. Typically, the manufacturer or customer will offer a list of compatible operating systems. Why Consider Doing The Compatibility Tests?When an OS like Android is considered, 7 basic versions are discovered without accounting for the number of patch releases/Eps. There are more than 24000 different types of Android, and each one is distinctive in some manner. Compatibility testing is crucial in certifying an Android app given these discrepancies. In addition to verifying the OS and the device type, we also need to verify a few additional elements that come under compatibility testing, such as screen sizes, network connections, and screen resolutions.Interface Test: It is also known as integration testing, in other words. This testing is carried out following the complete development, testing, and verification of all bug fixes for each module of the application.Interaction with other programs such as Maps and social media, using the microphone to enter text, using the camera to scan a barcode or snap a photo, and other tests are all included in interface testing. We Are Taking The Example Of Zomato Again: Check to see if the user may reserve a table at a restaurant. Check to see if the user can examine the menu and place an online order for food. Check to see if the customer may utilize coupons when placing an order for food. Check to see if the user can access the restaurant's location on Google Maps. Check to see if the user can use the phone dialer to contact the restaurant. And many moreNetwork Tests: The key features of Network Testing include:To complete the procedure, the app has to communicate with the intermediary services. The service's request and answer are tested under various circumstances throughout this testing. The main purpose of this test is to check how quickly certain operations, such as loading data after logging in or refreshing data after syncing, are completed. This is an internal test that checks both the mobile data network and a solid WiFi connection.Performance Tests: The performance of the application under some peculiar conditions is checked. Those Conditions Include-Low memory to work within the device. Low batter. Poor network.This test is used on the device on which the application is installed as well as on the application server. Installation Test: An Android smartphone has two different kinds of apps: those that are pre-installed and those that the user installs.Installation testing must be done for the two examples above. This is done to guarantee that the programs install correctly without encountering any issues. Security Tests: An app must meet two fundamental requirements: privacy and security. However, this becomes a prerequisite in the financial and medical industries.During this step, the data flow's encryption and decryption mechanisms must be tested. This phase also tests access to data that has been saved. Field Tests: Field testing is conducted particularly for the mobile data network outside of the office, using the app as one would normally do. Only when the entire program has been designed, tested, and reverted is this testing carried out (for bugs and test cases).Basically, it is done to check how the software behaves while the phone is connected to 2G or 3G. A field test determines whether the app crashes when the network connection is sluggish or if the information takes too long to load. Interrupt Tests: The term "offline scenario verification" is another name for this kind of testing. Offline situations are those in which communication is interrupted in the middle.Following are a few scenarios where network outages can be tested:During the data transmission process, data cables are removed During the transaction posting phase, a network outage occurs If following the outrage, the network recovers. Or when it is in the transitional phase, the battery may be removed or switched on and off.Practices That You Should Consider In Your Workflow When developing a plan for mobile app testing, there are a few things to keep in mind.Some of them are:Choosing the devices-This is the most important stage before beginning the testing of Android applications.Select the devices that will be used for testing, keeping in mind that you want to reach as many potential consumers as possible.During the selection process, elements like the OS version, screen resolutions, and form factors are crucial. If necessary, even the assistance of emulators can be considered.However, actual device testing should not be replaced by emulators.Device emulators are affordable and useful throughout the early stages of development.Real-world scenarios must be tested using tangible equipment. both physical and virtualBeta testing-Beta testing offers a good image of the network density, network variances, and the influence on the application. Beta testing is particularly successful in testing with real-world people, real devices, actual networks, and apps deployed in large geography. Real-world beta testing is unique and cannot be duplicated in a controlled setting.Connectivity-For a variety of purposes, Android applications are often linked to the internet. The connection of many devices is important for setting up the plan. Simulation software is typically used to regulate connection, which assists in managing network speed, latency, and restricted connectivity during testing. For real-time results and data, it is suggested that testing with genuine network connections is usually advisable.Manual or Automated testing-Even though automated testing requires a lot of time during the initial run, it is useful when the testing needs to be repeated. Additionally, it shortens the total amount of time spent testing across the various development phases. When the recurrence of regression testing during the application development phase is high, compatibility testing for the same application across many OS versions is required, backward compatibility checkpoints are required, etc. Android automation should be combined with manual testing.LambdaTest, a cloud-based platform, makes it easy to test Android apps. App testers can accelerate their release cycles with LambdaTest's reliable, scalable, secure Appium testing execution cloud. You can test your application using online Android emulators, simulators, and real device clouds. Furthermore, you can access any device directly from your desktop browser. Espresso and Appium allow you to automate Android testing for free. Busting The Myths Related To Android Testing Many companies create testing techniques for Android based on widespread myths. This section looks at some common misconceptions and facts about Android testing.Testing on emulators is enough: The application runs well on emulators; however, it malfunctions while running on some genuine devices. Emulators may not be able to examine the full compatibility and extent of your software so it is highly recommended to use an Android-based device for testing. Testing on similar devices is going to be sufficient: Because various devices have varied hardware, screen sizes, RAM, etc., your application will seem different on each one. You must test your application across a range of platforms, operating systems, carrier networks, and geographic areas. Exploring in depth just before release would be fine: In general, test cases are created and then run in all testing. However, test design and execution will be done concurrently in exploratory testing. In exploratory testing, there is no preparation or strategy; the tester simply conducts the tests that he wants to. Some functionalities will undergo repeated testing, while others won't be examined at all. Some bugs? Users can be considerate: The answer to that is a big NO. Just because the app has many minor bugs the users can uninstall the app and you will be left with nothing but an application with bad customer satisfaction and lots of negative reviews. This may affect the whole team in a negative way and the lost reputation that comes with it. It is recommended to patch any bugs you come across for a smooth and comfortable user interface and user interaction.Read Also:Which Is A Benefit Of Using Server–To–Server App Conversion Tracking Over An SDK? Mark Stiffler Gives You 7 Ways To Automate Your Business For Success 9 Ways To Improve Efficiency At Your Manufacturing Business
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Mobile Testing With Appium On Lambdatest
Worldwide, there has been a sharp increase in the number of mobile application downloads. Organizations aim to increase user engagement for their applications by releasing new features every few weeks to gain a foothold in this market. This increases the pressure on testing organizations to publish thoroughly tested mobile applications to increase user engagement.To accomplish this, they must have a testing process that not only delivers applications that are free of bugs and function well but also has more thorough coverage. Naturally, automated mobile testing is becoming necessary to satisfy these demands. Automation testing is advantageous for all applications, including web and mobile ones.Appium is the most widely used automation tool for testing mobile applications out of the many available options. Appium is a free and open-source test automation tool that aids in automating mobile app testing to provide users with a high-quality application and a better user experience.The use of Appium on LambdaTest for mobile testing will be covered in this article. Before getting there, let's quickly review what mobile testing is and why Appium is utilized for this purpose. What Is Mobile Testing?The use of smartphones and mobile technology is growing exponentially. People find it difficult to see their lives without them. Today, we use mobile devices for practically everything, from grocery shopping to viewing films. To survive in the competitive market, mobile app testing has become imperative. Mobile testing guarantees that the apps and smartphones are safe, reliable, and easy to use.Several tests are conducted on mobile devices to evaluate an application's reliability, functionality, and usability. Mobile testing can be divided into testing of mobile applications and testing of mobile devices. Mobile device testing verifies and validates both the physical components and software aspects of a device to authenticate its quality. It evaluates aspects like the screen, apps, camera, etc. On the other side, mobile application testing is a procedure used to test applications that are being created for mobile devices. The primary goals are to test the apps' usability, stability, and functioning. It makes sure that the chosen application, in terms of connectivity, hardware, and software, is compatible with the chosen device.For an app to survive in the market today, mobile application testing is essential. The application is also tested in numerous other areas, such as its performance, security, and UI, to provide the best quality for the end users Types Of Mobile Apps There are three primary categories of mobile applications: Native mobile apps Native applications are platform-specific. In other words, they were created for a particular platform or operating system. It may be a Windows SDK, Android SDK, or iOS SDK. They have the extra benefit of being faster and more dependable in terms of performance because they concentrate on a single OS, but they are expensive to maintain. Such programs include Skype, Google Maps, and Snapchat, for instance. Mobile Web Applications Only mobile browsers are compatible with mobile web applications. They are accessible through mobile web browsers like Chrome and Safari. They are created using web-based languages like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript. Additionally, it is inexpensive and does not need users to install or update it. These include websites like AliExpress, OLX, Flipkart, etc. Hybrid Mobile Applications Native and web-based mobile apps are combined to create hybrid mobile apps. They can operate through browsers but can also be installed on native application devices. These apps are easy to create and affordable, but they lack the speed and power of native apps. These include services like Instagram, Uber, Gmail, etc.Now to test these apps many testers and developers leverage automation test tools like Appium. Let's quickly define what Appium is. Appium Appium is a free, open-source, cross-platform test automation tool that uses the common WebDriver library to automate test cases for web, native, and hybrid applications. It primarily focuses on testing mobile applications while utilizing the same API across several mobile operating systems, such as Android and iOS.The most popular mobile testing tool, Appium, offers simplicity, flexibility, and cost-friendliness for delivering the best user experiences with the continuous delivery method. It is used for quick and reliable testing across numerous platforms and devices.Numerous programming languages, including Java, JavaScript, Python, PHP, Ruby, C#, etc., are supported by Appium. This gives testers the freedom to create test scripts in any programming language they choose. With its many features, mobile testing with Appium has quickly become popular in the mobile application organization. Why Use Appium Appium continues to be the top option for mobile app testing, regardless of whether the application is native, hybrid, or mobile and operating on Android, iOS, or Windows. By providing scalability and flexibility, Appium significantly improves the effectiveness of testing for mobile apps. It stands out as the best possible choice for testing mobile applications due to its broad feature set. Let's examine a few of its attributes.It allows for the flexibility to write test code in a variety of programming languages, including Java, JavaScript, PHP, Ruby, Python, and C#, and it can automate any mobile application created in any of these languages. Appium allows test automation scripts to run simultaneously on various Android or iOS sessions. This ensures scalability while accelerating the testing process. It has a built-in UI Automator that enables thorough examination of mobile apps while producing thorough logs and reporting structures for a better understanding of test results and enhanced troubleshooting. Appium offers the reuse of the same code for many device platforms, including iOS, Android, and Windows, which saves a significant amount of time and work. It provides versatility in allowing users to select their testing environment and device by allowing testing of mobile applications on emulators, simulators, and real devices in the cloud. It provides cross-platform compatibility, making it possible for the same tests to run on many platforms, expanding the coverage. It provides real-time test monitoring that enables collaborators to see and share device interactions using the integrated collaborative screen-casting capability, thus strengthening the execution of tests. Appium smoothly integrates with the TestNG testing framework, providing a greater number of capabilities. Through test scripts, it gives QAs complete access to the databases and back-end APIs. This aids in evaluating errors that originate from databases or back-end APIs.Why Use Lambdatest For Appium Tests? As is already known, Appium enables the testing of mobile applications on emulators and simulators. However, keep in mind that emulators and simulators are completely insufficient for testing at the final stage. They are unable to duplicate several device features that are required to optimize the app for unfavorable events, such as low power, unstable network, IP geolocation, and many more.Therefore, executing Appium tests on real device cloud is essential to provide conclusive, accurate results, make an app suited for working in actual user conditions, and ensure that the user experience is always at its best.However, it is highly challenging and expensive to set up an internal device lab that must be regularly updated and maintained for both the newest and older versions. Therefore, using a cloud-based testing platform like LambdaTest is recommended because it makes thousands of real devices instantly accessible for testing.Appium and LambdaTest, an AI-powered test orchestration and execution platform, can work together seamlessly. As a result, testers can scale their existing testing across several platforms and develop, run, and analyze their test automation with Appium on LambdaTest's real device cloud. Additionally, QAs can use Appium on the LambadTest real device cloud to do manual and automated app testing.LambdaTest enables testers to run Appium tests by offering online cloud-based access to more than 3000 real devices, browsers, and operating system combinations online. As a result, testers may meet deadlines more quickly and with less setup time.The Appium automation testing on LambdaTest can assist with:Simplify the entire CI/CD process, make it simple to write reliable Appium scripts, and minimize the complexity of test frameworks. Support numerous mobile devices for parallel testing to speed up test execution and guarantee the best app performance across a range of devices, networks, and geographical regions. Test apps on actual remote devices in real-world conditions to speed up development and quickly find and fix major flaws.Additionally, LambdaTest offers a wide variety of advanced features that facilitate easy-to-use, effective testing. Here are a few of these features:It has an inbuilt mobile inspector that makes it simple for testers to check the components of an app. Additionally, it enables them to record their test procedures from the same location. It enables seamless integration with well-known technologies like Circle CI, Jenkins, Bamboo, and others to speed up DevOps and continuous delivery workflows. Gives testers access to a variety of debugging tools for Appium testing, including text logs, network logs, device logs, Appium logs, extensive reports, and accompanying screenshots and videos for both successful test execution and complete test failure. The test cases execution metrics reports can be retrieved whenever necessary from anywhere. This helps to support all remote team workflows. A mobile app can now be developed utilizing a variety of technologies and programming languages. Thus, another fantastic benefit of using LambdaTest is that it covers all of the key technologies and programming languages required to support a particular set of development practices. Furthermore, with LambdaTest, testers can benefit from manual cross-browser testing, automation testing, visual user interface testing, responsive testing, manual app testing, geolocation testing, and more, all with lifetime free access to LambdaTest.The Prerequisites To Use Appium There are a few prerequisites that must be installed on the system before automating apps with Appium.Downloading and installing the JDK (Java Development Kit) and the Appium Desktop/Server. Installing, and configuring the environment variable for Java. Installing the Android Software Development Kit (SDK) after downloading it. JAR file for Selenium Server. Setting up the Eclipse IDE. Having access to Google Play's APK app information. js installation is not necessary. Because "Node.exe" and NPM are included by default whenever the Appium server is installed.Integrating Appium With Lambdatest LambdaTest integration with Appium is necessary to utilize Appium testing fully. The following actions are necessary for the integration process:Visiting LambdaTest and creating an account. Acquiring the API credentials needed for Appium integration. The credentials will facilitate linking the LambdaTest cloud infrastructure and the Appium tests. Next, setting up and specifying the desired capabilities in the Appium tests to specify the device, operating system, browser, and any other essential factors that create the intended test environment and guarantee that tests are executed on the desired devices in the cloud. These configuration variables specify test environments and guarantee the smooth operation of the tests in such environments. The next step is configuring the test execution by including the appropriate capabilities and the LambdaTest endpoint URL in the Appium test script. By doing so, the platform and the Appium tests will be connected. Finally, run the Appium tests and keep track of their progress on the LambdaTest dashboard. The test results can then be analyzed to find any problems that require attention by examining the test reports, logs, and screenshots.Conclusion It may be concluded that due to Appium's cross-platform capability and simplicity of use, it has grown to be widely utilized in testing mobile applications for iOS and Android to meet the expectations of quick and dependable testing that spans numerous platforms, devices, and versions.In comparison to alternative testing techniques, Appium offers greater efficiency, flexibility, and cost-friendliness, empowering teams to deliver excellent user experiences while utilizing the continuous delivery methodology.It is advantageous to use Appium with a cloud testing platform like LambdaTest because it gives users access to automated test environments with cloud-hosted real mobile devices that are simple to use. The testing process is made more easy by having access to the vast array of functions offered by the cloud. Read Also:Which Is A Benefit Of Using Server–To–Server App Conversion Tracking Over An SDK? Mark Stiffler Gives You 7 Ways To Automate Your Business For Success 9 Ways To Improve Efficiency At Your Manufacturing Business
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What Makes Automation Testing Essential For Retail?
Automation testing uses software tools and scripts to automatically perform tests on a software application. Automation of mobile app performance testing involves running tests previously designed and developed by testers and developers to ensure that an application is functioning correctly and efficiently.The tests that developers run during automation testing can vary depending on the application being tested and the specific requirements of the testing process. Some standard tests that developers may run during automation testing include:Functional Testing: This testing checks whether the software app meets its functional requirements. Functional testing ensures that the application behaves as intended and that all its features and functionalities work correctly. Regression Testing: Regression testing helps check whether changes to the application or system have introduced new issues or caused any existing problems to resurface. It helps to ensure that previously working features of the application are still working correctly after recent changes or updates. Integration Testing: This testing aims to identify any compatibility issues between these components or modules and ensures that they work seamlessly together. Performance Testing: Performance testing verifies app performance under high traffic or heavy usage. This testing type helps identify performance bottlenecks and ensures the application meets the required performance criteria.Developers use various automation testing tools to run these tests, such as Selenium, TestComplete, and Appium. These tools allow developers to create automated test scripts that simulate user actions, interact with the application's graphical user interface (GUI), and validate the results of the tests. Automation Testing In RetailBusinesses must constantly find ways to differentiate themselves and offer better customer experiences. One area where retailers can gain a significant advantage is by implementing automation testing. In the retail sector, automation testing can help improve critical systems' speed, accuracy, and reliability, leading to improved customer experiences, better business outcomes, and increased profits.Here are some benefitsImproved Efficiency: Automation software testing in retail helps to speed up the testing process, allowing retailers to identify and fix issues more quickly. This, in turn, improves overall operation efficiency, leading to improved CX. Improved Accuracy: Automation testing eliminates the risk of human error, ensuring that all critical functionalities are thoroughly tested. This improves retail system reliability. Cost Reduction: Automation testing tools are generally more cost-effective than manual testing, reducing the need for a large team of testers, reducing costs, and increasing profitability. Scalability: Automation testing allows retailers to quickly scale up their testing efforts to meet changing demands, ensuring critical systems are available when customers need them. Competitive Advantage: E-commerce app testing automation helps retailers to stay competitive by offering seamless and reliable experiences across all channels. Compliance: Automation testing helps retailers to ensure compliance with regulatory requirements, reducing the risk of non-compliance and associated costs. Improved Customer Satisfaction: Automation testing ensures critical systems perform optimally, leading to enhanced customer experiences and increased brand loyalty. Better Business Outcomes: Automation testing improves business outcomes by reducing errors, increasing efficiency, and improving customer experiences. Faster Time-to-Market: Automation testing enables retailers to release new features and updates more quickly, reducing the time-to-market and keeping up with changing customer demands. Future-Proofing: Automation testing helps retailers to future-proof their systems by identifying and fixing issues before they become significant problems, ensuring that their systems remain reliable and up-to-date.Automation Testing ChallengesTest Script Maintenance: Test script maintenance is a significant challenge in automation testing. Test scripts must be updated as software applications evolve to reflect application functionality changes. The time and resources required to maintain test scripts can be significant, particularly for complex applications. Test script maintenance is critical to ensure that automated tests remain effective and reliable over time. Tool Selection: Selecting the right automation testing tools is another significant challenge. Choosing the right tool requires careful consideration of factors such as the application being tested, the testing environment, the team's skills, and the budget available. Test Data Management: Test data management is another significant challenge in automation testing. Test data must be accurate, representative of real-world scenarios, and relevant to the test case being executed. Test data management is critical to ensure that tests accurately reflect real-world scenarios and identify potential issues before they impact end users. Integration with Development Process: Integrating automation testing with the software development process is a significant challenge. Automation testing must be integrated with other software development processes, such as continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) pipelines, to ensure testing efforts align with development activities. This requires significant planning and coordination to ensure that testing efforts do not slow down development and that testing results are delivered in a timely and actionable manner.Addressing these challenges requires a coordinated and strategic approach to automation testing. Effective automation testing requires a team with the right skills, tools, and processes to ensure that automation testing efforts are reliable and deliver the desired results. Conclusion In conclusion, automation testing is becoming increasingly important in the retail sector. It helps businesses improve their critical systems' efficiency, accuracy, and scalability, improving customer experiences and increasing profitability. By investing in automation testing, retailers can stay competitive in an increasingly crowded marketplace and ensure compliance with regulatory requirements. In today's fast-paced retail landscape, automation testing is no longer a nice-to-have but a necessity for success. Read Also:Which Is A Benefit Of Using Server–To–Server App Conversion Tracking Over An SDK? Mark Stiffler Gives You 7 Ways To Automate Your Business For Success 9 Ways To Improve Efficiency At Your Manufacturing Business
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How To Troubleshoot Steam Disk Write Error? [Fixed]
Steam is a well-known name in the video gaming industry. It is a social gaming website, which allows you to play, buy, and discuss games. If you are using steam for some time, then there is a lot to know about it. Have you ever faced the Steam disk write error?Are you looking for the solution to Steam disk write error windows 10? Are you unable to solve the issue? This article will help you with multiple solutions in order to remove the error. Go through the steps and enjoy an interruption-free gaming experience. What Is The Steam Disk Write Error? While you are updating or downloading any game you bought from the Steam Platform, you may face the Steam disk write error. At the time you are attempting to download or install a new game, this message can appear on the screen. You also can face the same issue when you are trying to update a game that you have installed earlier. In case your game needs an update, at the time of launching the game, the screen will show this error. Reason For Steam Disk Write Error? Whenever Steam is not able to download and save the data of the game to the storage drive of your computer during a new installation or an update. One of the messages mentioned below will appear on the screen,Any error occurred at the time of updating the game_title Any error occurred at the time of installing game_titleThe steam disk write error can happen, whenThere are no defects on the hard drive. The Steam folder or drive is write-protected. There are outdated or steam corrupt disk files in the Steam directory. Your firewall or antivirus is blocking Steam from saving and downloading data. Fixing Steam Disk Write Error If you have encountered the steam error while downloading, error while installing, updating, or launching the Steam game and want to know the ways of fixing disk write error steam, here are the answers #1. Restart The SteamOpen the Steam window Click the word “Steam” on the top-left corner The Dropdown menu will open For Windows, click on “Exit,” and for Mac, click on “Quit Steam.” Again open Steam. In case you have been logged out, log in another time Check for the Steam disk write error is gone or not#2. Restart Your PCClick on the start icon Power Icon Restart#3. Clear All Download CacheOpen steam Go to “settings.” Click on “downloads.” Select the option “clear download cache.” Reopen and check if it is working or not#4. Repair All The Steam Disk Bad SectorsEaseUS Partition Master to check bad sector Install it Click on the disk which you want to check Click “surface test.” It will red mark the bad sectors.In case of any error, it is a good idea to replace the drive or clone it to another HDD apart from the steam disk write error SSD. You can take help from EaseUS Partition Master to replace the failing disk.After opening the EaseUS Partition Master, select the disk, which you want to clone. Click on “Clone” Select your destination or SSD/HDD whenever you want to clone it Click on “Next” Click on “Continue” to wipe out all data. If you have any valuable data, take a backup of it. Click on “Autofit the desk” or “Edit disk layout” or “Clone as the source.” Click on “Execute the operation.” Click on “Apply” to solve the steam disk write error#5. Run As AdministratorGo to your Steam folder Right-click on “Steam.exe” Click on “Properties” Select the tab named “Compatibility.” Click in “Run this program as an administrator.” Click on “Apply” then “OK.” See whether the Steam disk write error is solved or not#6. Move The Game Folder Sometimes transferring the game to a healthy drive can solve the issue. But here, manual transferring will not work. You can use EaseUS Todo PCTrans for transferring the file. Connect your computer with the destination drive Select the games that you want to transfer Now transfer them to the destination drive#7. Confirm Integrity For Steam Game Files Reboot the system Launch Steam Click on the “Library” tab Right-click on the game that is causing the error Select “Properties” Click on the “Local Files” tab Click on the “Verify Integrity Of Game Files…..” button It will take some time to verify the game files Once the verification is done, try to install the updates and see if the Steam disk write error is showing or not. #8. Remove The Write Protection From The Steam Drive For Steam Disk Write ErrorPress “Win + R.” Type cmd Command Prompt will open. Type “disk part” there Press “Enter” Type “list disk.” Press “Enter” Type “select disk 0.” Press “Enter” Type “attribute disk clear read-only.” Press “Enter” After the write protection process is done, type “Exit.” Press “Enter” The disk part window will close. #9. Some Other Fixes Of Steam Disk Write Error Apart from all the steps mentioned earlier or techniques, there are two more ways to eliminate the Steam disk write error. You can uninstall Steam and reinstall it. In order to uninstall Go to “Control panel.” Open “Add or Remove programs.” Search for Steam and select it Click on the “Remove” After selecting the automatic option, click on “Next.” Click “Finish”Once the uninstallation is completed, you can install it again. For installing Steam, follow the below steps.Visit https://store.steampowered.com/about/ Click on “Install Steam” After the download is completed, click on “Open” or “Run.” Follow the on-screen instruction to install Steam. Open steam and log in.Final Talk Though you have tried and everything to resolve the issue, it is not working. You can seek help from Steam’s official support. Opt for the Steam support team. You also can visit the community forum of Steam for any further or additional help. Apart from the above-mentioned nine solutions of steam disk write error, if you know any other practical solution, do let us know. More Resources:The Complete Guide To Choosing VPS Hosting Best Server Management Tips for Startups Best Bulk Sd Cards Of 2020 – Review And Buying Guide
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A Brief Introduction to Data Quality Management Systems
In the past few years, there has been an agreement in business and government circles about the efficacy of data. How useful can the right data be, has been answered by the growth in the data governance industry?However, there is still some form of disagreement when it comes to branding data. In other words, what is the quality of data that is being accrued is more important than anything else is. Bad data results in bad planning, strategy, and execution. It ultimately results in huge amounts of wastage- time, money, and human resource and lowers motivations.This is why data quality management has become as important as data collection. In fact, data quality management is the single most important process when we talk of data. In this article, we will look at the meaning, definition, importance, and advantages of quality data management. Data Quality Management: Meaning and Definition Data might be a broad terminology, however, its optimization, is something very niche and specific. No organization can collect all forms of data. There needs to be an intent to the collection, storage, and processing process.The intent is always fixed at the level of top management. Accordingly, data is collected, stored and processed. This helps in increasing efficiency, reduces wastage and contributes to better revenues and processes.If you are thinking as to who maintains an organization’s data quality management processes, I might have an answer for you. The biggest organizations previously accorded this function to the Marketing department.They, in turn, used this to inform Operations and Sales. However, since they were too embedded in the working of the organization, things were not done in an optimum fashion.In the last few years, separate Data Management Departments have come up, which are led to a Chief Technical Officer or a Chief Data Manager.They work in small and niche teams and work through terabytes of data on a daily basis. The different departments submit their queries and receive filtered data from the Data Management Departments. Advantages of Data Quality Management: 1. Predict Customer Purchase Behaviour:One of the primary purposes of data quality management is knowing what the consumer wants before he knows it. This involves aligning a consumer’s interest patterns, his buying trends, and his requirements and so on.A sound and strategic Data Quality Management system filters through layers of ambiguity and arrives at the right strategic point. This is the tipping point, which is needed by the marketing and sales teams to close the deal. 2. Prevents Bad Decision Making: Data quality management involves the processing of end-to-end data for an organization. This means that the quality of data is always directly proportional and informs sound decision-making. Bad decision-making can cost organizations millions of dollars in losses.Bad decision-making can set the goals of an organization on the backtrack. They can also divest it of resources, personnel, and monetary investments. This is why data quality management can help businesses when it comes to decision making. 3. Improves Customer Experience, Branding, and Reputation:What you do with the data of your consumers says a lot about your ethics in business. Some of the biggest companies in the world are plagued by data scandals over privacy and breach. Businesses take great pride in preventing data misuse. They use it as a form of branding.If you have the best data quality management systems in place, security will never be an issue. You can also help customers in a big way when it comes to understanding their likes and dislikes. Conclusion: While many businesses think of data management as an adversary, few look at it as a friend. There is no doubt that this is not an easy thing to do. It requires the best plans, strategies, and personnel in charge. However, if you are able to create a long-term strategic goal and work towards its execution, data quality management can influence your business positively in a big way.Read Also:7 Ways Technology Can Help In Customer Management And Sales How Power BI Training Can Increase Business Profits? Leadership Qualities Help In Enhancing Visionary Transform
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Comparium The Best Cross Browser Web Testing Option
Do you wish to build a business of your own? Well, if you do then you need to make sure that you know exactly what you are doing with the website of yours. Yes, website testing over different platforms has been one of the most important things for the people these days. So, there is simply not a single speck of doubt about the fact that you need to know how to do it in the first place. Well, this is where Comparium comes to help you out in the best way for sure. With the help of Comparium, cross-browser web testing becomes a lot easier and simpler to do. Not to mention that you get to save a lot of time and money as well. What Exactly Is Comparium?Most people these days would want to have a service that provides them with the best benefits of cross-browser web testing and Comparium is simply one of those tools that people like to use all the time. When you have this amazing web testing tool of your own, there is no doubt that you will be able to test your website across different platforms for amazing performance and resilience as well. Surely that is something which is going to help you make a lot of improvements to your website in the best way right? So, why wouldn’t anyone want to use it in the first place? After all, it is an efficient tool that has been helping a lot of developers and designers from all over the world in the creation of websites that are responsive across all the web and mobile platforms in the best way for sure. Variable Browser SupportThis is probably one of the best things that we have in store for you when you are using the amazing Comparium tool in order to test your website. You will be completely impressed to know that this tool is something that helps people gain some amazing insights on the performance of their websites across the different browsers on different platforms as well. Multiple Device SupportHere is another great thing which we definitely love about the amazing tool and that is you get to use Comparium no matter what device you are using or what Operating system it is. Windows, Mac, iOS and so much more are supported here in the best way. Offline Reports What is even better about the Comparium tool is that you don’t have to worry about the internet speed when you are using this tool as it works offline in an automated manner. Not just that but the reports are mailed on your email account. Surely that saves a lot of time and effort for sure. Conclusion It can be said without a speck of doubt that Comparium is one of the best tools that one can use for cross-browser web testing. In case you want to try out something else, there is an alternative known as Selenium that you can use in order to get some amazing results in the end with your cross-browser web testing.Read Also : Top Utility Tools You Need For Your WebsiteHigh Technology Devices For Better Life The Beginners Guide To Dealing With Website Downtime
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A Guide to Choosing an Enterprise Document Management Solution
A Guide to Choosing an Enterprise Document Management Solution: Digital file management at the enterprise level can be a challenge. A document management system provides a digital way to organize and secure documents across an enterprise, but there’s more to it than that. Most document management systems are cloud-based and also include features for tagging and approving tasks, as well as collaboration.As many offices work to be completely paperless, document management systems become more relevant. Having a document management system in place can also be important if you’re going to be engaging in transactions with external parties—for example, when you’re in the midst of a cap raise, you may need one of these solutions to share documents with relevant stakeholders without compromising security.The following is an overview of document management systems and how to select one for your enterprise-level organization. The Basics of Document Management Systems:A document management system is, in simplest terms, an electronic file cabinet, although features do tend to go well beyond that.You can upload copies of printed documents into a system, and you can add tags and metatags for easy organization.It’s important that a document management system offers a high level of security for sharing information. A secure document management system is also known as a virtual data room.With a document management system, you can upload all of your documents and then invite users. You can then set specialized controls as far as who can access what documents and what they can do with them.Then, anyone who has access can securely access shared documents from any device.Some people wonder how a document management system or virtual data room is different from something like Dropbox or another generic cloud platform. Most generic platforms including Dropbox are for general use. On an individual or even small-business level, they may be fine, but for larger and enterprise-level organizations, they’re probably not going to have the needed features and security.Specific reasons to use a secure data room or document management system include:You’re sharing confidential information such as financial or legal files. Along with sending these documents when you’re raising funding, you might also need to share them if you’re working on something like a merger or acquisition or you’re in the midst of litigation. There are documents you have to keep for a certain period of time, such as tax documents, but you don’t want them winding up somewhere they shouldn’t. You have large files that require ample storage space. You want to maintain control over file sharing also know who’s accessing files and what they’re doing with them.A cloud-based document management system differs from on-premises solutions in quite a few ways. If you went with something on-premises instead of off-premises, you would have to take on all the responsibilities related to maintenance and technical support. You would have to do your own updates and keep up with changing cybersecurity issues.An on-premises document management solution requires a large IT department and also a large initial investment. You also have to have a backup system.With a cloud-based solution, you don’t need your IT team to do any of the work, and you pay for what you need rather than having to make a significant upfront investment. What Features Should You Look For? The specific features you need from a document management system or a virtual data room depend on your organization, but useful features include:Security: It continues to be mentioned, but that’s because when looking for enterprise document storage solutions, security is usually a top priority if not the number one priority. You want to choose a platform with updated and evolving data protection methods that keep up with the changing cybersecurity landscape. Collaboration: Sharing documents and information is essential for both internal and external collaboration, so a good platform should facilitate this. Control: You need the utmost control over the documents managed in your system, particularly if a relationship comes to an end. For example, if a deal falls through, you need to be able to manage access and rights quickly and easily. You should also look for a platform that makes it easy to view who has access to what and when things are being accessed. Some platforms will let you locate earlier file versions in case a mistake was made when it was edited, and you may be able to create reports from the activity tracking features of the platform. Third-party integration: Choose a flexible document management solution that integrates with a wide variety of programs and applications to simplify its use and its implementation. User-friendly: while a document management system can play a critical role in a business, you don’t want it to be overly complex. You don’t have the time to dedicate too many resources to training employees on how to use a system, so it should be fairly intuitive. As you compare platforms, think about things such as how the dashboard and workspaces are set up. Support: If someone on your team has a question or needs help, you need constant support.Questions to Ask a Vendor: When you’re comparing vendors, they may offer similar features so you can start thinking about their business itself.Ask them how long they’ve been offering virtual data rooms or document management solutions and how many new organizations they’ve started working in the past few years. You might also ask about the financial strength of the company because you need an option that has staying power and can show longevity.Finally, not all document management systems are designed for enterprise use. A solution for small business isn’t likely to work for an enterprise organization. This is an important distinction to make during the selection process.With an enterprise plan, you’ll have access to customized employee training, and you’ll have a dedicated point person to help your team along the way. You might also look for a platform that offers data migration and set up as part of their service, and make sure you go over the guaranteed uptime and the Service Level Agreements before making a decision.Read Also:CRM And ERP Combination For Business Solutions Start-Up Business Management: How To Reduce Risk And Guarantee Success
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How does a bbq smoker work
If you have an attraction for food especially for BBQ (Barbecue), you should have known that without a smoker a perfect, delicious and appetizing bbq is almost impossible.Low and slow are two important terms for making a bbq. Perfect bbq needs lower temperature with an extended period of time to cook them. For making BBQ, you need smoke gears without which you cannot finish making BBQ in the smokers. A smoker does the entire process of cooking with lower temperature and an extended period.You may be thinking now that is that all for the article titled ‘how does a bbq smoker work?’Nope! This is just the main concept of the entire process of making a bbq in a smoker: all the smokers out there in the market work in the same way but a little bit different way. In this short composition, we are going to show and teach you how.Without further ado, should we go ahead of the process?Let’s get started…. The process: As mentioned earlier in this article that it needs the low temperature to cook a bbq in the smoker. Low temperature does not allow the meat to dry up. Instead, the meat is being cooked keeping it cheesy. There is a fuel chamber where woods or coals are burning to produce heat and smoke for the meat, and it follows a way to the cooking chamber. Thus a smoker works to cook bbq in it. Fuel to use in a BBQ smoker: Wood is mostly used in the most BBQ smokers out there. But it does not mean that wood is the only option for the fuel of a BBQ smoker.There are some options to create heat and smoke to make BBQ. Apart from wood, charcoal, gas, hardwood, electricity and so forth. But for a real BBQ, charcoal is the best as fuel. It makes smoke smoothly, and BBQ making process finishes.But if you want to do it with ease, electricity or gas should be the best option for you though it is expensive as well. Types of smokers you can purchase: There are two main types BBQ smokers out there in the market. They are vertical smokers and horizontal smokers. Besides, few other options are available in the market also. Vertical water smoker: It does not need a lot of space in your house. There is a cooking rack on top of the smokers. And a burning chamber is located at the bottom of the smoker. In the burning chamber, there creates heat and smoke and finally follow the path to the cooking chamber. In this manner, the meat in the cooking chamber starts to cook without drying out.It is not also so expensive like other BBQ smokers in the market. Offset smokers: It also has two main chambers of making BBQ. It has a cooking chamber with a lift door and a smokestack. At the end of the cooking chamber there attached a firebox with an adjustable vent. Fuel burns in the chamber and produces heat and smoke and finally follows the cooking chamber to make be tasty BBQ. Box smokers: It is also known as vault smokers or cabinet smokers. It is very simple, and its functionality is also too easy. Its heat source is located in the bottom and the cooking chamber at the top of the smokers. It has only one issue of insulation. Drum smokers: Drum smokers are also familiar as ugly drum smokers. It is also very simple in its execution. A steel drum with the firebox in the bottom of the smoker and a cooking chamber at the top of it comprises the smokers. It has a vent to adjust the temperature as well to make the BBQ properly. Heat from burning the charcoal supplies the radiant energy to cook the food especially the meat to be BBQ. It does not allow the direct system. Smoker Ovens: Due to its heavily insulated box with an electric heating chamber in the bottom, it becomes more popular than others in the market at present. There is a funneled metal which is located between the cooking and burning chamber. As electricity is used to produce heat and smoke, it is very easy to make the delicious BBQ. Final thought: Though there are a lot of options to choose a BBQ smoker that best suit your needs, they vary depending on price and fuel. Among them, charcoal and wood fuel can make the perfect BBQ as they can create heat and smoke at the same time. The meat does not dry up for the low temperature. Instead, this BBQ becomes more spicy and crispy than others. But it takes time to select a BBQ smoker according to your need. Make sure your BBQ smoker works at a low temperature with an extended period of time to make the meat real BBQ.Read Also:Five Efficient Uses Of Propane In Your Home 10 Unique Kitchen Hacks To Save Your Time In Kitchen And Cooking
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Preparation is Key to your Success a Presentation to Investors
You have a lot of things going on in your mind before you start presenting in public. Whether it is a public speech or a pitch in front of investors, you will lose confidence if you think of everything that could happen.You can’t do anything to change the situation, but you can do something to help you feel confident during the delivery. The best way to deal with your nerves is to prepare well for your speech. When you go on stage with everything ready, you know that everything will end well. Outline your speech: Some people are confident when everything that they need to say is on their paper or prompter. Others want bullet points, so they can continue discussing off the top of their head. As long as you can naturally present the critical message, it does not matter what strategy you use. You can also decide what type of notes to bring to make it easy for you to remember the essential topics you need to discuss. Do your research: You can keep talking about a lot of things that you know about, but what you know is not enough. You need to back your claims up using facts. You can research online or use statistics from research. You will also feel like an authority during your speech when you know that the information you are presenting is not only based on your opinion on the subject. Learn from others: It also helps if you take time to learn from other speakers. You can get ideas from them on how to speak in front of a crowd, or in front of potential investors. You don’t need to copy them since you have your own style. You can observe them and find out what strategies they use work. Prepare your visuals: If you keep talking for several minutes, you will lose your audience. Their brains will start drifting away and will no longer be interested with what you are saying. However, if you have exciting visuals, they can listen to you, and also get information from the visuals. Take your time to select the data to include in your visuals. You can use slides that you will project on the screen, or you can also hand out A4 presentation folders. You can even do both if you think they will help you in convincing people to buy what you are selling. Look good: Sometimes, your physical appearance will help you feel confident when you speak in public. Therefore, you need to prepare yourself well and dress up. You need to wear nice clothing for the event and the crowd you are talking to.There are things you can’t control when you present in public, but there are things you can prepare. Don’t expect everything to be perfect. You can learn from this experience and do better the next time. Eventually, you will find public speaking and presentations easy, but you still need to prepare well.Read Also:How To Successfully Turn Around Struggling Companies A List Of The Essential AV Equipment You Need For Your EventImage: Unsplash.com
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A List of the Essential AV Equipment You Need for Your Event
Planning an event is difficult enough, especially if it's a corporate event where a lot of responsibility has fallen on your shoulders. You should make sure that everything goes according to plan, and this includes not only the venue and guest list or list of participants but also the food and drinks, the setup, and so much more. But one more responsibility which you should take care of is the AV equipment. The proper AV equipment is vital for any event. But it's not all just about microphones nowadays, either. If you are planning to have a video presentation, lights and music, and so on, you need to have the right AV equipment for it. Here, then, is a list of the essential AV equipment you will need for your event. Microphones: Before you select microphones for your event, you should know the purpose of the mic (what you will use it for) and whether or not it will be moved or will stay in a single area. If you have a speaker who needs a mic and they will stay in the same spot, you can have a wired mic. But if your speaker is planning to take audience questions, you’d do better with a wireless handheld microphone for easier mobility. For presentations where your presenter may need their hands free, you can opt for a lavalier, which is a small mic that can clip onto clothing or serve as an earpiece. Bear in mind that headset or lavalier microphones need a transmitter, so for this, opt for a bodypack, which you can easily fit into a pocket or attach to clothing. A mixer/soundboard: If you are planning to use more than a single microphone, then you need to make sure the sound is balanced, and feedback is controlled. The volume of the microphones will also have to be adjusted, and for all of this, you will need a mixer/soundboard. These consoles can combine and manipulate signals from audio before the signals are routed to the speakers. If you also need extra microphones for questions from the audience, then you will need a mixer/soundboard with enough channels. A projector: There are many different kinds of projectors from which you can choose, so you also have to be sure that the projector you choose will suit your event. For instance, if you’re planning to use PowerPoint or present a video, you will need a specific projector. If you are planning to stream an interview or speech, you will need a projector with different capabilities as well. Brighter and stronger projectors are often better for presentations for enhanced visibility, as confirmed by expert event production companies. But you should also think about the natural lighting in the venue – if the site has plenty of windows, you may need an even brighter and stronger projector. If you are streaming an interview or speech, you could benefit from a rear screen projector since it offers good visuals.Of course, you may need other AV equipment for your event, such as dongles and adapters, receivers, LED lighting, and so on. To better ensure that you have all you need, you should rely on a good AV equipment hire specialist who can help you determine precisely what you will require for your event.Read Also:7 Important Tips For Planning An Outdoor Event Businessman Seyfeddin Rustamov Is Main Beneficial Owner Of Chemical Company ‘Metafrax’
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