Guide to Different Types of Water Flow Meters

Published on: 24 November 2018 Last Updated on: 13 December 2021
Water Flow Meters

In many industrial applications, there is a need to measure water as it passes through a pipe. To control the process, you use a water flow meters. There are different water flow meter technologies you can choose from according to the requirements of the application, the budget, as well as maintenance constraints. Each type of flow meter has a unique working principle, cost of acquisition and installation, as well as benefits.

The main concern for most process engineers is distinguishing which type of water flow meter suits the application at hand. Here are the four major kinds of water flow meters and their descriptions.

Mechanical water flow meters:

Of the four types of water flow meters, a mechanical flow meter is considered the most economical and also the most commonly used. The device measures water flow through a rotating turbine fashioned using a paddle wheel design. As water flows through a pipe and into the flow meter, it will cause the turbine to rotate. The rotational speed is proportional to the water flow rate. Although mechanical flow meters are simple and easy to use, they are prone to clogging when the liquid consists of large contaminants. A mechanical flow meter is also only suitable for applications with strong water flow.

Vortex water flow meter:

Just as the name of this flow meter implies, the device works by using a sensor that sheds vortices while immersed in the fluid. Water naturally creates vortices when it passes through an obstruction. The sensor inside the meter will move from one side to the other as each vortex passes through. This movement creates a frequency output which is proportionate to the water’s volume flow rate. There are vortex flow meters which can measure multiple variables using only one connection. Some of the variables measured include volumetric flow rate, temperature, pressure, density, and mass flow. You can also find vortex flow meters which are small enough for installation inside large pipes.

Ultrasonic water flow meter:

An ultrasonic water flow meter measures fluid speed as it passes through pipes. This flow meter uses the principle of ultrasound for measuring volumetric flow rate. A transit-time flow meter is one example of an ultrasonic flow meter. It works by transmitting an ultrasound signal in the same direction as water flowing downstream. Another ultrasound signal is transmitted in the opposite direction. The basic calculation of flow rate is the difference in time it takes for the ultrasound signal to travel downstream and the time it takes to move upstream.

Magnetic water flow meter:

This type of water flow meter uses the principle of magnetic fields to measure fluid speed. Since water generates a voltage as it passes through a magnetic field, the faster the fluid flow, the more voltage produced. Hence, the amount of voltage is equal to the speed of water. Using electronic processors, the signal output in voltage gets converted into the corresponding volumetric flow rate. A magnetic flow meter is not suitable for measuring pure water with no ions because it cannot create a magnetic field.

Read Also:

Feature Image: unsplash.com

Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

View all posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Related

New Garage Door

5 Factors to Consider When Buying a New Garage Door

Garage doors tend to get damaged due to weather conditions and routine movement after a certain period of time. As they are not supposed to function properly for a lifetime, there are several things to be focused when designing your own garage door to avail long term benefit. When upgrading the exterior of your home, make sure you do not compromise on the quality of your garage door repair as it can add extra beauty and safety. Homeowners often find it impossible to make the ideal garage door on their own for which we have discussed the top 5 factors to consider while buying a new garage door.  1. Construction material Apart from outer design and crafting, the first thing to notice in ready-made garage doors is the material it is made out of. In routine, steel doors are most preferred because they are long-lasting, durable and easy to maintain as compared to those made out of wood. Although wooden garage doors are attractive and beautifully crafted, there are high chances of damage due to rain and environmental conditions. Moreover, they are expensive and need regular repainting as well. Aluminum garage doors are also beneficial as they cost lower and weigh less as compared to the garage doors made out of wood or steel.  2. Design and style After you are done with selecting the type of material for your garage door, next comes the step to analyze and chose the best match for your home exterior. Garage door services are available in clean lines and straight design pattern for townhouses whereas crafted and sleek outlook can be considered for farmhouses. Steel and aluminum garage doors are usually recommended for a contemporary home for which you can select the design similar to that of windows grilles placed in your house.  3. Openers and installation Installing opener and the garage door by yourself is certainly not advised as it can be dangerous and risky. A trained professional can place the opener and fix garage door by using appropriate tools which will make your garage door function properly. When selecting the opener, you can a belt-drive motor which needs to maintenance and is quieter as compared to other models. Furthermore, horsepower can be selected by analyzing the weight of your garage door for easy movement.  4. Cost Depending upon the material and design specifications, garage doors are available in a wide range of variety. Prices usually depend on construction material, opener horsepower, insulation, and design pattern. It is advised that you chose the material and design after getting the total estimate including installation charges as well. This can save you from further expenditures needed to completely replace your garage door.  5. Adding Insulation Insulation value is also known as “R-value” for garage door replacements so that homeowners can analyze the energy efficiency and insulation value of each one separately. Depending upon the weather conditions of the area you are living in, the type of insulation can be selected for warmth and protection. The higher the R-Value, the greater will be the cost of your garage door. Garage doors need to be strong and safe as they are supposed to protect your home by all means. As there are various designs and types of garage doors available, selecting the best one suitable with your home exterior needs some research. Just analyze the construction material, design and insulation of each garage door and purchase the one which best suits your budget. By overviewing the factors and steps as explained above, we are sure purchasing the best garage door will surely not be an issue. Read More: Basic Idea On Power Tools For Home Improvement Safety Triangle: Three Things Your Soon-To-Be House Must Have

READ MOREDetails
image001

Safety Triangle: Three Things Your Soon-To-Be House Must Have

The house is the first shelter that makes up our first institution, the family. It is the witness of whatever first we have in life, from our very first step to probably our very first word. The house that we live in is the territory of our feelings and thoughts, both unheard and unspoken. Since the house is the very place we dwell in as a place of comfort, homeowners should assure the sturdiness of the house from the very walls up to the heights of the roof. If the house is not sturdy enough to stand against the wrath of mother nature, it may not be a safe house after all. People may say that it is close to impossible to stand against a storm or a tornado, most especially. However, what most people don’t know is that they can have a home that can stand against storms and hurricanes. Methods for strengthening the structural frame of the house, from the foundations to the roofs, here are some helpful tips to help you have a sturdy house. Super Foundation Source: http://bit.ly/2u5Af7R Before you can even start building a house, you have to ensure a foundation first and foremost. It is a fundamental part of the house, and an inappropriate base can be the means of stand or break for your home. There are different types of foundations ranging from, basements, crawlspaces, and concrete slab on grade. Basements are the most common type in many homes in America. Second to its popularity is the crawlspace which elevates the level of the house higher than average. Read also: Different Types Of Conversions To Make The Most Of Spare Space In Your Homes Last but not least is the concrete slab on grade which is a solid concrete pad from which the house stands on. Basements are the most prevalent in the country because it is the strongest among the other foundations. Homeowners opting for basements are also most likely fond of having extra rooms in their house. A basement can accommodate space which can be enough for a playroom, storage room, or even a bedroom. Crawlspaces, on the other hand, are lower than the basement but is higher than the concrete slab on grade. Though in most cases, crawlspaces are vulnerable to moist cases, you can ventilate it and fix it to control the moisture level. Lastly, concrete slab on grade is the cheapest among the foundations. It is a pad of concrete planted on the ground where the house can stand. It is free from termites and also from the safety of vital water supply and drainage pipes. When problems with the pipes occur, the person doing the job has to crack the concrete open to see the pipes. However, the cost of a concrete slab on grade is more affordable compared to basements and crawlspaces. Connecting Walls Source: http://bit.ly/2tbjHIN Walls are the frame of the house, the skeletal system of the building. Most homeowners ignore the needed quality of walls from which such mindset leads to the delicate structure of the wholesome of the house. A damaged or weak wall can trigger the destruction of your whole house. Read also: Top Expert Tips For A Stunning Condo Interior! There are many methods to consider when making strong walls, one of them is called the continuous load path. It is the way that connects every bit of the house, from the floor composition to the threshold of the roof. In this connection, the walls connect the roof and the foundation from which the "path" starts. This method requires a focal point where the house meets its balance. Imposing balance in the home is acquiring connection in the building. This joint is with the bolts, metal connectors, nails and screws, and everything else that can add up to the inside of the walls. If the house has this kind of connection, the frame of the house will be like a chain on the inside that will be able to stand against calamities. Nowadays, home constructions follow the program of the continuous load path. However, not every firm in the country supports the national building standards. So as a homeowner, you should ask the construction team to use the continuous load path method, or ask them if they do. Metal Roofing Source: http://bit.ly/2vxOQGW The roof is the ozone layer of a building. It protects us from the sun, the snow, and the rain - most especially cyclones. Cyclones are the number one enemies of roofs. Cyclones can do so much to a roof and damage it a lot, but if you have the appropriate roof, you can survive them all. Read also: Professional Roofing Services And Different Decorating Styles The best shelter that can help you assure a safe house that your family can dwell in for the next 30 - 50 years is the metal roof. Metal roofing is the standard roof of Houston, especially since the city is vulnerable to cyclones due to its geographical location. Using metal for your roof is a basic necessity as it is one of the safest roofing material that can withstand fear and some harsh climate conditions. Aside from being fireproof and stormproof, if we may say, metal also reflects the heat of the sun stopping most of it from entering your house. You can save yourself from humidity and save your electricity from using air conditioners. The durability of metal roofing is also 2 - 3 times stronger than average roofs. This length can equate to 30 - 50 years lifespan, by which we can say that metal roofing can witness the adulthood transition of your kid by the least. In the maintenance of the roof, many companies do metal roof repair in Houston. As one of the advantages of metal roofing, it is quick and easy to install and can also be customizable according to the uniqueness of the house. Takeaway From the foundation to the walls to the roof, the house itself should be able to withstand any problems the homeowners can think of for the sake of the people that will live in it. It pays to be knowledgeable of the structure of the house to ensure prior safety. Home as a basic shelter is also the first institution where things for families begin. Building a house with healthy bones is protecting the family itself. A homeowner should ensure that the house is in good maintenance. Regularly clean your basements, check the walls and don't be afraid to dial up some companies of metal roofing Houston for your roof. Any bills for maintenance or necessary improvements are better than hospital bills. Precautions are always better than a cure. Know the quick knicks and knacks of your house and address them efficiently. More so, it pays if you know the fundamentals of your home.

READ MOREDetails
Aircon Chemical Wash

Aircon Chemical Wash Services by LK Brothers

When you continue to use Air conditioning for a long time, they may exhibit the foul smell of breakage in the internal parts, which leads to dust, and germs. This might reduce air quality and can increase the probability of allergies. But how to repair this effectively? Chemical washes are a better way to do so. But there’s a misconception that chemicals can damage the air condition easily. That’s not always true, and if you can find a good company, they take care of your things as their own and work mindfully. If you’re in search of a reliable company, LK Brothers provided aircon chemical wash service in Singapore for over 10 years and still does. Read through for more details on what they exactly do: How to Identify if the Aircon requires a chemical wash? Most of us don’t understand if our Aircon at home or office requires a repair and in what conditions it needs a chemical wash. If you observe any leakage or a bad odor, you need to call for service. These conditions refer to internal damage, which can lead to reduced performance and failure of working eventually if ignored. How often does your Aircon require a chemical Wash? If you see any of the above cases, you’ll have to get a chemical wash done as soon as possible or before it messes up more. Otherwise, an annual chemical wash would be sufficient. This yearly maintenance can remove any unseen faults in the aircon and improves the performance rapidly, helping the aircon work longer than usual. What exactly is a chemical wash? Chemical washing might sound different and hazardous, but this is more beneficial than regular washing. The process is similar to frequent washing, but this involves deep cleaning with some suitable chemicals. Any random chemicals are not ideal for aircon, and only a professional can understand which type of chemical is perfect for your Air conditioning. Uses of Chemical Wash: Internal and deep cleansing can eliminate the bacteria, and gems are hidden in the closed aircon and enable pure air. The cleaning of filters makes the airflow easier and better. The usage of Air conditioners is different in each season. In summers, the air conditioning process might get complicated with the over usage, and wherein winters because of less or no usage. In these cases, the chemical wash would help keep the machine running well. If you maintain well, anything lasts longer. So do Air conditioners. Regular maintenance can keep the performance going or improve performance. This also reduces the chances of hardware failure. A piece of well-maintained machinery always seeks less electricity than the faulty one. Reduces the rust of the internal parts. Water or air coolant leakage, Bad smell reduces, and eventually, performance improves. After all this information, you must be wondering why you need to choose LK Brothers for Aircon Chemical Wash and what makes them unique. Well, read the points below and understand what makes them best: First things first, LK Brothers have been in this industry for 10 years and have more than enough experience to identify the problem and provide the best solution for that. In their firm, as well as the workers, everyone holds the required licenses to pursue their work. LK Brother’s work is commended by their thousands of customers, and they became the single point of contact for any of their Aircon chemical wash issues. You can check reviews on google and other local listing websites to find how the other customers experience them, and it’s more than exceptional. When it comes to chemical washing, it can get hazardous or not packed or appropriately used while working. LK Brothers carries the required chemical in protective containers and follows all the safety measures required. Once the work is done, they do several checks to make sure the wash doesn’t cause any repairs further and fix everything correctly. Along with the above, LK Brothers provide you the advice on how to maintain the air conditioners after the chemical wash, the care you need to take, and other required measures you need to follow. So, in case you require an Aircon chemical wash service, you know whom to get in touch with. Read Also: Five Ways to Improve the Air Quality Inside Your Home How To Use A Shipping Container As A Home Office

READ MOREDetails