Published on: 24 November 2018
Last Updated on: 13 December 2021
In many industrial applications, there is a need to measure water as it passes through a pipe. To control the process, you use a water flow meters. There are different water flow meter technologies you can choose from according to the requirements of the application, the budget, as well as maintenance constraints. Each type of flow meter has a unique working principle, cost of acquisition and installation, as well as benefits.
The main concern for most process engineers is distinguishing which type of water flow meter suits the application at hand. Here are the four major kinds of water flow meters and their descriptions.
Mechanical water flow meters:
Of the four types of water flow meters, a mechanical flow meter is considered the most economical and also the most commonly used. The device measures water flow through a rotating turbine fashioned using a paddle wheel design. As water flows through a pipe and into the flow meter, it will cause the turbine to rotate. The rotational speed is proportional to the water flow rate. Although mechanical flow meters are simple and easy to use, they are prone to clogging when the liquid consists of large contaminants. A mechanical flow meter is also only suitable for applications with strong water flow.
Vortex water flow meter:
Just as the name of this flow meter implies, the device works by using a sensor that sheds vortices while immersed in the fluid. Water naturally creates vortices when it passes through an obstruction. The sensor inside the meter will move from one side to the other as each vortex passes through. This movement creates a frequency output which is proportionate to the water’s volume flow rate. There are vortex flow meters which can measure multiple variables using only one connection. Some of the variables measured include volumetric flow rate, temperature, pressure, density, and mass flow. You can also find vortex flow meters which are small enough for installation inside large pipes.
Ultrasonic water flow meter:
An ultrasonic water flow meter measures fluid speed as it passes through pipes. This flow meter uses the principle of ultrasound for measuring volumetric flow rate. A transit-time flow meter is one example of an ultrasonic flow meter. It works by transmitting an ultrasound signal in the same direction as water flowing downstream. Another ultrasound signal is transmitted in the opposite direction. The basic calculation of flow rate is the difference in time it takes for the ultrasound signal to travel downstream and the time it takes to move upstream.
Magnetic water flow meter:
This type of water flow meter uses the principle of magnetic fields to measure fluid speed. Since water generates a voltage as it passes through a magnetic field, the faster the fluid flow, the more voltage produced. Hence, the amount of voltage is equal to the speed of water. Using electronic processors, the signal output in voltage gets converted into the corresponding volumetric flow rate. A magnetic flow meter is not suitable for measuring pure water with no ions because it cannot create a magnetic field.
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Among the defining factors of your kitchen’s overall look are its cabinets. After all, in kitchen design, the cabinetry often serves as an anchor, the thing that ties every other design elements together to create a seamless look. As such, beyond style, what’s more, important is to choose the right materials for your kitchen cabinet.
Reliable flat pack kitchen contractors can offer you a variety of kitchen cabinet material choices. Moreover, they can also recommend suitable materials and even combinations of materials to suit both style and practical function. Here’s a quick look into the most common materials used by cabinet makers.
How to Choose the Right Kitchen Cabinet Materials for Your Project:
Hardwood Cabinets
You could say that hardwood kitchen cabinets are the grandfather of all kitchen cabinets. One of the main draws of using hardwood is that, because it’s a natural material that varies in grain from piece to piece, every kitchen cabinet will be equally unique. There are no two trees that are exactly alike, which means that even cabinets made from the same kind of hardwood will have subtle differences. Another benefit of hardwood is that it’s not only durable. It’s also easy to repair. Even inexperienced carpenters can DIY procedures like sanding, staining, or refinishing. Finally, there’s a wealth of options to choose from. Popular hardwood species include jarrah, marri, birch, cherry, maple, and oak.
When it comes to downsides, however, the most common disadvantage people cite is that hardwoods tend to be heavy. As such, if you want pure hardwood cabinets, you have to make sure that there’s a sturdy enough structure to support them. Another drawback of hardwood kitchen cabinets is that they’re expensive, especially if you want fully customized designs. Some Perth kitchen cabinet makers will suggest combining hardwoods with other materials to help drive down the cost.
Are hardwood cabinets right for your kitchen? If budget isn’t an issue and you want beautiful, long-lasting cabinets, hardwood is the best choice. Hardwood is also great for busy kitchens since it’s a heavy-duty material.
Medium-Density Fibreboard Cabinets
Medium-density fibreboard or MDF has gained popularity in the world of cabinetry, especially since IKEA has long been using it for their own kitchen cabinets and other furniture. The material is a composite of recycled wood fibers and wax, bound together by resin. The boards are made through high-pressure CNC milling, resulting in strong and dense material.
Indeed, MDF is a versatile substrate, able to be painted, veneered, lacquered, laminated, or treated with almost any process or substance. MDF is also proven to be resistant to cracking and is considerably smoother than plywood.
The one downside of MDF is that it needs to be properly sealed. Otherwise, it has a tendency to warp. You can use carpenter’s glue for this purpose, especially if you’re going to paint over the material. For some waterproofing, you can use the wood sealant, varnish, or a coat of moisture-resistant paint.
Are MDF cabinets right for your kitchen? Those looking for more affordable yet high-quality alternatives can turn to MDF. Contemporary kitchens and those who love to DIY and customize will also benefit from MDF cabinets.
Plywood Cabinets
Plywood is made from multiple thin layers or plies of wood that are bound together by a combination of glue, heat, and pressure. The adjacent layers are rotated so that the grains are facing alternate directions. This technique, called cross-graining, enhances the material’s strength in all directions. Moreover, it helps prevent shrinkage and expansion, minimizes splitting of the layers (when nailed at the edges), and reduces warping.
Many cabinet makers consider plywood excellent material. Apart from the benefits mentioned above, plywood is also moisture-resistant, light but sturdy, flexible, and easy to install. In case the cabinets get damaged, plywood is also quite easy to repair through DIY methods. Finally, plywood is also much less expensive compared to even the most affordable hardwood.
Do remember that making plywood cabinets is all about choosing the right thickness. You’d want to use a thicker material on drawer bottoms, for example, or you risk it cracking or splitting if you put heavier items in it. Your kitchen cabinet maker likely already knows this, of course, but just make sure that you tell them what you need so they use the correct types of material. Also, ask where they source their plywood. Note that some lower-quality products may have gaps between the individual plies.
Are our plywood cabinets right for your kitchen? Plywood is ideal if you’re working with a stricter budget but don’t want to compromise on quality. You may also want to consider plywood if you’re making your own cabinets since it’s an easy material to work with.
Particleboard Cabinets
Particleboard is often compared to plywood. Also called low-density fibreboard (LDF) or chipboard, particleboard is engineered from various recycled wood products like wood chips, sawdust, and wood shavings. These materials are glued together, then pressed and extruded to create sheets. As a final touch, particleboard is laminated or given a wood veneer for a better-looking appearance (as plain particleboard can be, well, plain-looking).
The primary advantage of using particleboard for kitchen cabinets is that because it’s made from scrap materials, it’s very cheap. It’s also very lightweight. However, particleboard also tends to be on the lower end of the durability scale, especially when subjected to tension. Moreover, the material is prone to moisture damage and is not built to withstand sagging. Nonetheless, you can still find high-quality particleboards that are quite sturdy. Ask your kitchen cabinet maker to help you find the best ones.
Are particleboard cabinets right for your kitchen? If your kitchen doesn’t see too much action and you don’t have any heavy equipment, particleboard cabinets and shelves will more than suffice.
Stainless Steel Cabinets
Finally, there’s stainless steel. Not many households opt for this material for kitchen cabinets. In fact, these are often seen only in industrial, professional-level kitchens. Nonetheless, stainless steel is an ideal material in the kitchen, both for cabinets and general usages like shelving and racks. It’s durable, doesn’t expand or contract, and resistant to most kinds of damage. Stainless steel can be difficult to clean, however, but it’s very hardy so it can withstand a lot of scrubbing and even harsh chemicals. This makes sterilizing a breeze. Nonetheless, you should also note that stainless steel cabinets tend to be expensive, sometimes costing even more than hardwood.
Are stainless cabinets right for your kitchen? Do you consider yourself a chef in your own right? Do you often cook, not just for yourself but also for your family and friends? If you do, then stainless steel kitchen cabinets are perfect for you.
Many of these materials, except perhaps for stainless steel, can be customized and combined with plenty of other materials, so the style isn’t the biggest issue. Therefore, in the end, choosing the right kitchen cabinet materials all boils down to two primary considerations: your budget and how often you’re going to use your kitchen. When you focus on these two, the decision will become simpler.
Contact kitchens now for quality flat pack kitchens
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Whether you've just moved into your home or have been there for some time, odds are you need bathroom upgrades.
If you've recently moved into a new home, the bathroom probably showcases an outdated style or a look that just doesn't suit you. Or, if you've been in your home for a while, the wear and tear of everyday life have taken their toll.
Either way, making upgrades to your bathroom will have a positive effect on how you feel about your home and, if you're considering selling, will increase resale value.
Your renovation projects may fall into one of three categories.
Let's take a look!
Cosmetic New Look :
This is often the remodel that many homeowners tackle themselves.
It gives a very functional bathroom an updated image with minimal expertise and inconvenience. Think paint, pictures/wall decor, new window coverings, new shower curtain, new mirror, new towels.
Switching Out/Switching Up :
Usually, this involves replacing some or all of the bathroom fixtures - toilet, sink/vanity, tub, lighting, faucets, and hardware.
It may also tie into a cosmetic update too once this has been accomplished.
Switching a dated vanity to a modern unit with glass sink and new sleek faucets can really change the look and feel of a bathroom.
Include an upgrade to one of today's one-piece water-conserving toilets and you're moving your bathroom into the 21st century.
At the same time, consider the lighting as it may be a good time to replace vintage light fixtures with LED fittings that will give a nice bright look and save you money on your electric bill too.
Another small but easy change is adding a curved shower rod to your tub or a European style shower door - both can be a great addition if your tub is in good shape.
At the same time consider switching bath faucet and shower fixtures to complement any other fixtures you are replacing.
Total Renovation :
Redoing the whole bathroom can be overwhelming. So many choices, so many styles. What will work, what won't?
For this, you may need professional help to give you some great ideas and guidance that will help you choose just the right elements for your new space based on your lifestyle and today's current trends.
Is your bathroom in need of a quick pick-me-up well here are some easy bathroom upgrades you need to look into.
Lighting Fixtures :
Nothing dates a home quite like its lighting fixtures. If your bathroom feels like a time warp to the past, find new ideas to revamp it.
Whether you're going for a more modern or rustic style, browsing through pictures of what others have done can give some inspiration.
Faucets :
Truth be told, the faucet in your bathroom should be a statement piece. Depending on the look you're going for, the sky's the limit when it comes to available options.
As long as it ties in with the lighting fixtures and the theme, a unique faucet adds character.
Bathroom Floors :
Outdated and plain can be given a new look by simply installing innovative vinyl plank flooring which is resistant to water and wear. It sits atop an underlying cushion that fits perfectly above any existing floor.
Shelving and Vanity :
These can quickly become outdated and worn, so updating the shelving and vanity in your bathroom is a must.
While the purpose of shelves and vanities is completely utilitarian, it is important that they tie in with the rest of the features in the bathroom to complete the desired look and style you are going for.
Toilet :
If you think a toilet is just a toilet, think again. Do your research and you'll quickly notice the variety of styles available.
If you're going with a theme for your bathroom, don't exclude the toilet. For professional help, read more.
Get Your Bathroom Upgrades Today :
Ready to upgrade your bathroom?
Give your bathroom a new look by installing your lighting fixtures, toilets, faucets, and new flooring.
If you need help make sure to get in touch with the right people to make your vision into a reality. For more information, contact us today.
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When it comes to thinking about home decor, many homeowners are not always sure where to begin. They want something with personality and style that also makes it easier to use their home all year long. Many designers have stepped up to the challenge with different ideas. Classic materials like glass and wood are being re-imagined again and used in amazing ways. If you are looking for ways to update your home with help from woodglassgroup.com.au, you'll find lots of inspiration everywhere you look. New uses for wonderful, durable materials make it possible to delight the eye and amuse your guests. Consider these possibilities as you think about how to create a home that offers wonderful surprises at every turn.
Here are 7 Unexpected Ways to Use Glass and Wood for your Home:
1. Beautiful Railing:
Railings are a necessity in many homes. Railings provide a space for people to hold as they go downstairs and make it easier to avoid slipping on the stairs. Railings can also be used to add detail to any home. If you want to use railings in your house, you'll have your choice of materials. Think about using an unexpected wood like mahogany or bamboo. These woods are just as strong as standard wood and offer beauty at the same time. Glass railings can also be used for a short flight of stairs to help let light in dark places.
2. Lovely Doors:
Doors are another home feature that deserves a lot of consideration. Doors set the tone for the rest of the home. When people step up and see a home for the first time, the first thing they note is the home's curb appeal. People are looking for homes that look wonderful. Homeowners can take advantage of this fact by using interesting materials for the doors in their home. For example, one homeowner might decide they would like to put in a front door that makes use of many elements including brass and wood.
Another area to think about the use of door materials is the bathroom. Glass doors in the bathroom help add extra space. Think about using a frameless glass door in a small bath. It will help open up additional interior space in the room and make it feel larger.
3. Fascinating Flooring:
Flooring is another area that warrants careful thought and consideration. Wood floors have many advantages. They're easy to use in any room, offer lots of colors and are very durable. Wood can also be sanded down and refinished to remove scratches and make the floors look brand new again. When thinking about the kind of wood to use, buyers will find many possibilities. Classic choices such as maple, pine, and oak offer beautiful colors and patterns. They're also a good choice for places that get a lot of wear and tear such as the living room.
Think about using glass as a flooring material in some spaces. For example, if you have a home with a basement, bring in more light down there with a single area of glass tiles on the next floor. The glass can be incorporated into the overall design and serve as an interesting detail in the room above the basement at the same time.
4. Glass Sink:
All homeowners need to have at least several sinks. Sinks make it possible to contain water and keep the floor safe from excess moisture. Designers today are thinking about the classic sink in new and unexpected ways. One such way is by considering new materials for the sink. Glass sinks are increasingly being seen in many upscale homes. Glass fits in well in a bathroom as it has the general light feel that buyers want in such enclosed spaces. Glass works well with other materials used in the bathroom such as tiles. Add even more detail to the glass sink with a faucet in an unexpected shape and color. A glass sink can be paired with modern metal faucets for a unique look. Make sure the sink is fitted carefully in the space in order to avoid potentially destructive leaks.
5. Innovative Shelving:
Storage space is one of the most important considerations when it comes to thinking about a home's design. Buyers need space that lets them keep their important possessions in order and ready to use all the time. They also need to have storage space that looks good at the same time. Now is the time to think about ways to add storage space that allows the buyer to use all areas of their home and add a touch of personality at the same time. One way is with the use of glass shelving. Glass shelves are delicate but add heft. Use them in spaces like the kitchen that need lots of storage that lets you do many things at the same time.
6. The place to Sit:
All homes need places to sit. Glass and would make wonderful materials that hold up any varied weather conditions and can be shaped into almost any imaginable form. When choosing the seat, wood makes a marvelous choice that works indoors and outside. Wooden benches can be placed at varying intervals outside to provide enough seating when you're giving a party or just when you want to eat outside. Pair them with glass tables that are easy to clean and can be moved around the yard as needed to accommodate multiple people.
7. Wood Backsplash:
The backsplash serves to protect the kitchen walls from spills and stains. A backsplash can also be a way to add additional color and interest to any kitchen. Wood has long been used for kitchen cabinets, flooring, and tiles. It's also being used to create a lovely backsplash. If you are redoing your kitchen or thinking about a new home, consider wood tiles and wood panels in this part of the kitchen. Modern finishes make the backsplash easy to keep clean. Look for wood in colors that match the color scheme of the entire roof for a beautiful, unified look.
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