The What, Why, & How To Of Being A Phlebotomist In 2024

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16 February 2024

Job & Career

how to become a phlebotomist

Phlebotomists, also known as phlebotomy technicians, use venous or skin punctures to draw blood. These specialists are essential to the healthcare industry, especially when it comes to the diagnosis and treatment of illnesses. Phlebotomy services can be used by patients to receive transfusions, donate blood or plasma, or test for medical conditions.

In addition, phlebotomy technicians have strict guidelines to follow when labeling biological samples, handling needles and other tools, and entering patient data into databases. These workers must execute their duties carefully and safely since they deal with biological samples.

Engaging with patients and making a difference in their care is a rewarding experience for many phlebotomists. Phlebotomists who are kind can ease patients’ anxieties about having their blood drawn, as many patients find the procedure uncomfortable. These technicians can also discuss the significance of blood collection

Phlebotomist employment prospects appear to be favorable. According to BLS projections, employment in this field will increase by 22% between 2020 and 2030, while jobs in healthcare will grow by 16% and all occupations by 8% during the same period. Here is everything you need to know about how to become a phlebotomist.

How to Become a Phlebotomist?

How to Become a Phlebotomist

Becoming a phlebotomist does require specialized training. Fast-paced work environments and frequent client interaction necessitate that professionals in the field possess the following qualities: 

Although phlebotomists are frequently employed in laboratory environments, some have more flexibility in their work environment when they work for ambulatory services. They might still have to put in overtime or on the weekends, for example, if they work in a lab.

Learn more about how to become a phlebotomist in this article, along with the procedures for obtaining national certification and education.

Requirements on How to Become a Phlebotomist

Requirements on How to Become a Phlebotomist

Before getting into the details of how to become a phlebotomist let us clear up the basics. Candidates must earn a GED or complete their high school education. It could be beneficial to take science and anatomy classes in high school. After that, people can enroll in phlebotomy programs, which typically leads to certification after 4–8 months of training. Community colleges, technical schools, and trade schools all offer these kinds of programs. 

To practice, phlebotomy graduates in California, Louisiana, Nevada, and Washington must obtain certification. To improve their chances of finding work, professionals in other states should still think about obtaining a postsecondary credential. Phlebotomists have access to a range of certifications, such as: 

Certified Phlebotomy Technician I: Trains medical personnel to take blood samples via venous and skin punctures. 

Certified Phlebotomy Technician II: Trains medical personnel to perform venous, arterial, and skin punctures to collect blood. 

Limited Phlebotomy Technician: Someone who trains medical professionals to take blood via skin punctures. 

Certification and Licensure

Certification and Licensure

Acquiring certification to become a phlebotomist requires a written and practical exam. The test will include about 300 questions. The clinical component will include a demonstration of sample labeling, skin, and venous blood draws, and sanitization procedures. Phlebotomists can then acquire the certification from different organizations, such as:

  • American Society for Clinical Pathology 
  • National Center for Competency Testing 
  •  American Certification Agency for Healthcare Professionals 
  • American Medical Technologists 
  • National Healthcareer Association 
  • National Phlebotomy Association 
  • American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians 

To stay up to date in their field, phlebotomists—especially those who need to renew their certification—must complete continuing education. The requirements for ongoing phlebotomist training vary by state, but most professionals must earn roughly six credits of continuing education annually. To fulfill these requirements, phlebotomists might be able to enroll in classes at community colleges or vocational schools or attend conferences. 

Training to Become a Phlebotomist

Training to Become a Phlebotomist

Learning how to become a phlebotomist involves taking crucial courses and earning certification. Both laboratory experience and classroom instruction are prerequisites for certification programs. Topics including anatomy, physiology, and medical terminology, are typically covered in courses. Students may need to take prerequisite coursework if they are unable to demonstrate algebraic or mathematical proficiency at the high school level. 

While it’s uncommon, some people with a high school or GED opt for on-the-job training rather than phlebotomy school. Phlebotomists are required by state regulations to follow certain guidelines regarding certification and ongoing education, regardless of their educational background. 

What Does a Phlebotomist Do?

What Does a Phlebotomist Do?

Before you want to know about how to become a phlebotomist, here is what you should know about what a phlebotomist does. A phlebotomist, another name for a phlebotomy technician, is a medical professional qualified to take blood samples from people. They might also help with blood drives and transfusions, depending on where they work. Apart from extracting blood from patients, they also process blood samples for analysis, gather patient data, and assist patients who might feel uneasy with needles. 

The main responsibility of a phlebotomist is to take blood samples from patients as directed by a physician or other healthcare provider. On the other hand, your practice might also involve labeling vials, checking vital signs, chatting with patients about the blood draw procedure, and maintaining a sterile and clean work area. During your shift, you might also be required to carry out the following tasks, depending on where you work:

  • Gather data and make updates to patient medical records. 
  • Fill out the paperwork and mark the vials. 
  • Make patients more at ease while having their blood drawn. 
  • Place a supply order 
  • Arrange the necessary vials, needles, and other supplies in the work area. 

Joining a professional organization can benefit your career in the long run, even though most charge a membership fee. These organizations give you a route to certification, facilitate networking, and assist you in keeping up with new methods or regulations. 

National Phlebotomy Association

The National Phlebotomy Association (NPA) provides workshops, training courses, and professional certifications, such as a credential for phlebotomy instructors, to facilitate continuing education. For full- and part-time jobs in phlebotomy and other allied health fields, the organization maintains a job board. 

American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians, Inc.

The American Society of Phlebotomy Technicians, Inc. (ASPT) certifies both graduates of recognized programs and employed phlebotomy technicians. Members of NHA, ASCP, and AMT are eligible to receive benefits from the organization. Members have access to nonprofit events, cross-training workshops, and opportunities for ongoing education. 

Additionally, ASPT offers an EKG fundamentals program and a phlebotomy refresher course. There is a $65 exam fee and a $35 membership fee for phlebotomy technicians. 

National Healthcare Association (NHA)

National Healthcare Association (NHA)

NHA offers phlebotomy technicians immersive learning opportunities in addition to professional certification. Practice drills, interactive games, and quizzes are among the available resources intended for educators and students. 

For allied health professionals, NHA offers a job board, resume review services, and career planning guidance. 

By showcasing and improving your skills, obtaining a professional certification can increase your marketability even if your state or employer does not require it. Examine the prerequisites for the following three popular certifications. 

Technician in Phlebotomy (PBT)

Technician in Phlebotomy (PBT)

There are various ways to become certified in PBT offered by the American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP). Candidates must possess one year of full-time clinical experience or have finished an authorized phlebotomy program within the previous five years. Programs must fulfill minimum instruction requirements, be approved by the California Department of Public Health, or accredited by NAACLS. 

In addition to paying a $145 application fee, candidates must pass an 80-question exam. 

Certified Technician in Phlebotomy (CPT)

Certified Technician in Phlebotomy (CPT)

Candidates must successfully finish a phlebotomy training program or one to two years of supervised phlebotomy technician experience to be eligible for the National Healthcareer Association’s CPT distinction. Blood collection, patient preparation, and safety and compliance are all covered in the two-hour certification exam. The exam is $125, and you can buy a study guide or practice test to get ready. 

Every two years, CPTs need to renew their certification by paying $179 and completing continuing education requirements. 

Colleges That Offer Phlebotomy as a Course

Colleges That Offer Phlebotomy as a Course

Since phlebotomy students must acquire practical skills in blood withdrawal and collection, phlebotomy programs are typically offered on campus at educational institutions. The programs that prospective phlebotomists can find in the United States are listed below. However, keep in mind that this is just a small selection of all the programs that are offered all over the country. When you want to know how to become a phlebotomist, the college you must go to is an equally important aspect to consider. 

Abrams College

Abrams College

The didactic component of Abrams College’s phlebotomy program is offered over two weeks, on Saturdays and Sundays from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM and on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 6:00 PM to 10:00 PM in Modesto, California. This equates to 48 hours of classroom instruction. To proceed to the externship experience, students must pass all tests and complete all skill station requirements. 

The 40-hour externship takes place in a hospital or clinical laboratory. Students who complete the program receive a certificate and should be qualified to apply for both state and national licensure. 

Cuyahoga Community College

Cuyahoga Community College

Cleveland, Ohio’s Cuyahoga Community College provides a short-term certificate program in laboratory phlebotomy. Students are trained in blood collection, specific blood collection techniques, medical terminology, ethics, and other related areas through a skills-based didactic curriculum. Students also need to finish an eight-week clinical externship at a hospital or clinic. 

Graduates of this NAACLS-accredited program have completed it with a 100% job placement rate and a cumulative 95% pass rate on certification exams over the last three years. Furthermore, transfer programs are offered to students who wish to graduate with a bachelor’s degree from an institution in partnership. 

Iowa Western Community College

Iowa Western Community College

The phlebotomy program at Iowa Western Community College in Council Bluffs consists of 120 hours of clinical experience and 80 hours of classroom instruction. The students receive their clinical placement assignments during the sixth week of the program. After finishing, they ought to be qualified to take the American Society for Clinical Pathology national certification exam. Students must adhere to a rigorous professional dress code and present documentation of their vaccinations upon admission to the program. 

Santa Fe College

Santa Fe College

Students can finish the two-semester phlebotomy certificate program at Santa Fe College in Gainesville, Florida. In the first semester, students attend 60 hours of classroom instruction, and in the second semester, they complete 105 hours of clinical phlebotomy rotations. 

Students must pass a background investigation and have all necessary vaccinations to be admitted. This course also includes instruction on bloodborne pathogens, HIPAA compliance, and CPR certification. The NAACLS is requesting approval for this program. 

South Arkansas Community College 

South Arkansas Community College 

Students enrolled in the one-semester program at South Arkansas Community College in El Dorado, Arkansas, are prepared for careers in phlebotomy. Students can obtain their certification in phlebotomy by completing seven credit hours of coursework in phlebotomy, professionalism, patient relations, and medical technology.

In addition to working at least 100 clinical hours in designated healthcare facilities, students must complete 100 successful unaided collections and maintain a grade of C or higher in all courses. The practicum is set up by the program director. This program is accredited by NAACLS, and there is a 14-student maximum per class. 

Cost of Courses in Phlebotomy

Training to Become a Phlebotomist

Programs for phlebotomy are reasonably priced when compared to the potential earnings. The cost of a course can vary from $700 to $3,000, based on the training duration and school. Students who want certification also need to pay a test fee, which ranges from $90 to $200. States that demand licensing will also pay an additional $58 to $200.

According to data from the BLS (May 2022), the average hourly wage in this field was $19.51, or $40,580 per year. Phlebotomists mean wages were higher in California, Massachusetts, Washington, D.C., New York, and California—all over $46,900.

Wrapping Up

It can take a year or less to become a phlebotomist, depending on the educational program and whether the student wants to pursue national certification. It could take longer in some states because of the various certification requirements for employment in those states.

The duration of education programs varies based on the type of school and program students enroll in, ranging from eight weeks to less than a year. Programs at community colleges might require more time, while those at vocational schools might be quicker. To receive a certificate or diploma and land a job, completing the program’s didactic and clinical hours is necessary.

Although it’s usually not necessary, national certification can be useful when applying for jobs. 

Depending on the student’s exam preparation and certification motivation, this could take several months or longer to finish. Nonetheless, there are typically time constraints on when a learner can sit for national certification after completing a program.

Few states require certification, so working as a phlebotomist can be accomplished in less than a year—especially if the student enrolls in one of the faster-paced programs.

If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about how to become a phlebotomist, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! 

We also have more information if you want to know how to become a pediatrician, a therapist, an orthodontist, an anesthesiologist, a psychologist, or a physician assistant.

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Sarmind is a Writer and an aspiring Editor who has experience in various short and long-form niches. Her academic pursuits intensely mold her industry background in content creation. She holds a Master's degree in Literature, and when not writing for professional purposes, she can be found re-reading old classics of Jane Austen and the Brontë sisters. She is super fond of cats and enjoys hours of doom-scrolling through memes on social media while cuddled up with a cup of desi chai. She likes to think she is an intellectual badass (colloquial: nerdy bore), and now all she needs is a sewing kit to complete the look!

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Operating Heavy Machinery: Excavation contractors are trained to use big machines like bulldozers, which push dirt and rocks, and backhoes, which dig and lift. They must be very skilled to operate these safely and efficiently. Following Environmental and Safety Guidelines: Rules govern how to protect nature and keep people safe on a construction site. Excavation contractors must know these rules well and always follow them. How to Become an Excavation Contractor in 2024? Now that you are aware of what an excavation contractor is and what they are responsible for, it is time to understand how to become one. Ad if that is something that you have been searching for, then I have you covered! So  here are the steps that you would need to take: 1. Education: While you do not require a college degree to begin a job as an excavation contractor, completing high school is something mandatory. Having a strong foundation in math and science is beneficial since it will enable you to measure and solve difficulties on the job. Some people also take special classes to learn how to use big machines safely. These classes can give you a head start and show employers that you're serious about this work.  So, education for excavation contractors is about having a solid high school foundation and learning the skills for the job. 2. Training:  Similar to several blue-collar jobs for women and men, this one, too, requires training. After finishing school, the next step is to learn the job by doing it. Many start as helpers, watching and learning from experienced workers.  Some might drive smaller machines at first, getting the feel of the controls. Over time, they get to handle bigger equipment. It's like being an apprentice, where you learn by working on real projects.  This hands-on training is key because it teaches you the tricks of the trade, like how to dig just right without making mistakes. It's all about practice and getting better each day. 3. Certification:  Obtaining a certification is similar to receiving a badge of knowledge. It can make you stand out, but it's not always necessary.  For excavation contractors, certification denotes completion of further coursework and passing exams demonstrating proficiency with large machinery and a thorough understanding of workplace safety.  It's how you declare to the world, "I'm a pro." Furthermore, it can provide access to greater employment opportunities and career advancement pathways. Consequently, becoming certified is a wise decision, even though it's not necessary. 4. Licensing:  Think of licensing as your official ticket to the world of excavation. In many places, you need a license to show you're allowed to do the job.  It's like a driver's license but for digging and moving earth. To get this license, you usually have to pass a test that checks if you know how to handle heavy equipment and understand the rules of construction safely.  Once you have it, you can officially call yourself an excavation contractor. It's a big step because it means you're trusted to take on big projects and do them right. 5. Starting Your Business:  Establishing your own excavation company is the best course of action when you're ready to work for yourself. It's comparable to sowing a seed for the future.  A solid business plan that outlines your financial requirements and customer acquisition strategy is essential first. After that, you get the money to purchase equipment and cover other expenses like insurance.  The laws pertaining to operating a business are also covered. It's a major step, but it's thrilling because you can take full control and build a company that has the potential to last for many years. Skills Required Proficiency in operating heavy machineryKnowledge of construction principles and safety standards Ability to read and interpret blueprints and site plansStrong problem-solving and decision-making skillsGood physical condition and stamina The Market in 2024 for Excavation Contractors I know that this is something everything gets worried about. There will be a plethora of new prospects in the excavation contractor industry in 2024. The demand for knowledgeable contractors with the ability to prepare the property is rising as more individuals wish to construct homes and businesses.  Excavation now involves more than just digging and shifting soil. Satellites and computers are used by contractors to ensure that they are excavating in the proper location and manner.  They need to consider the planet as well. Since it is everyone's goal to develop without harming the environment, contractors must learn how to operate with minimal waste and mess.  This entails employing low-pollution machinery and devising methods for repurposing the soil and stones they remove. Being an excavation contractor also means being a lifelong learner. Contractors must stay up to date with the latest innovations in machinery and construction techniques. They must be eager to try new things and quick learners.  As a result, there will be plenty of opportunities in the market in 2024 for astute contractors who value the environment and are eager to learn new things.  Needless to say, many people became excavation contractors after getting laid off from big tech companies! After all, being involved in laying the foundation for the future is an exciting time to be in business. Challenges and Opportunities for Excavation Contractors When it comes to excavation contractors, let me tell you one thing: it is not an easy path! The weather is one of the main obstacles. The task must be done regardless of the weather, which occasionally requires navigating dust storms or mudslides.  Apart from that, there is stress that comes with it. Tight deadlines can often result in lengthy days and a great deal of stress in order to do the task on time. Safe to say, being an excavation contractor is not a low-stress job that pays well without a degree! Safety is still another important concern. When operating huge machinery, contractors need to use considerable caution.  This is because using such machinery puts oneself or others at risk for injury. They must thus keep an eye on the environment to make sure that their work does not have a detrimental effect on it. However, these difficulties also present excellent chances. Learning how to operate the newest, safer, and more environmentally friendly machinery is just one of the many things one can learn.  Contractors with these skills are highly sought after. Additionally, there's the opportunity to specialize in tasks like working in extremely difficult environments like mountains or deserts or underwater excavation. In 2024, being an excavation contractor means building the foundations of the future. It's hard work, but it's also exciting because every day is different, and there's always a chance to grow and improve. Wrapping It Up! The foundation of each building project is the excavator contractor. Those who want to work in this industry should concentrate on obtaining the required training, experience, and certifications as we go toward 2024.  An excavation contractor's profession can be lucrative and fulfilling with commitment and hard work. There are a number of difficulties that come with the profession, including inclement weather, pressed deadlines, and safety hazards.  It does, however, also present chances for advancement, specialization, and the fulfillment of creating the foundation for future advancements. Learn More About: What Are 10 Manufacturing Industries? Commercial And Residential Construction: Key Difference The Power Of Heavy Machinery In The Construction Industry After A Construction Accident: Worker’s Rights, Compensation, And Legal Recourse

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