How to Harvest Kale Throughout the Year: A Seasonal Guide

Published on: 11 March 2024 Last Updated on: 04 September 2024
how to harvest kale

Kale is one of the most nutritious and versatile greens you can grow in your garden. It’s packed with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber and can be used in salads, soups, smoothies, and more. But how do you harvest kale throughout the year so that you can enjoy it fresh and crisp and also make it last longer?

In this article, I will show you how to harvest kale so it keeps growing, how to harvest kale from the garden, how to store and freeze kale, and the health benefits and taste of kale. Additionally, I will also share some tips and tricks on how to grow kale successfully and how to use it in delicious recipes. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert gardener, this guide will help you make the most of your kale harvest.

What is Kale & Why Should You Harvest It?

What is Kale & Why Should You Harvest It_

Kale has a mild, earthy, and slightly bitter taste, which can vary depending on the variety, growing conditions, and harvesting time. It can also become sweeter after a frost, as the cold temperatures trigger the plant to produce more sugars.

Kale can be eaten raw or cooked, and it can complement many dishes and flavors. It can also be seasoned with salt, pepper, lemon juice, garlic, onion, vinegar, or any other condiments you like.

Kale is not only tasty, but also healthy. It’s low in calories and high in fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and phytochemicals. It can help improve various aspects of health, such as:

Eye health

Kale is rich in lutein and zeaxanthin. These are carotenoids that protect the eyes from age-related macular degeneration, cataracts, and glaucoma. Kale also contains vitamin A, which is essential for vision and eye health.

Blood pressure

Kale is high in potassium, magnesium, and nitrates, which are compounds that help lower blood pressure and relax the blood vessels. Kale also contains vitamin C, which helps prevent homocysteine, an amino acid that can damage the blood vessels and increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases.

Bone health

Kale is a good source of calcium, magnesium, and vitamin K, which are important for bone health and density. Kale also contains vitamin C, which helps the body absorb calcium and produce collagen, a protein that strengthens the bones and connective tissues.

Immune system

Kale is loaded with vitamin C, which is a powerful antioxidant that boosts the immune system and fights off infections and inflammation. Kale also contains vitamin E, which enhances the immune response and protects the cells from oxidative stress.

Digestion

Kale is high in fiber, which helps regulate digestion and prevent constipation, diarrhea, and bloating. Fiber also feeds the beneficial bacteria in the gut, which improve the digestion and absorption of nutrients and support the immune system.

Skin and hair

Kale is rich in vitamins A, C, E, and iron, essential for healthy skin and hair. Vitamin A helps maintain the moisture and elasticity of the skin and prevents acne and wrinkles. Vitamin C helps produce collagen, which keeps the skin firm and smooth.

On the other hand, vitamin E helps protect the skin from sun damage and aging. Iron helps deliver oxygen to the skin and hair cells and prevents anemia, which can cause hair loss and pale skin.

How to Harvest Kale So It Keeps Growing?

How to Harvest Kale So It Keeps Growing_

One of the best things about kale is that it’s a cut-and-come-again crop. This means that you can harvest it multiple times throughout the season, as long as you do it correctly. Here are the steps to follow to harvest kale so it keeps growing:

Choose the right time to harvest

The best time to harvest kale is when the leaves are young and tender, usually about 30 to 40 days after planting. You can also harvest baby kale leaves about 15 to 25 days after planting.

You should harvest kale before it starts to flower. This is when it produces yellow or white blossoms and becomes bitter and tough.

Kale usually flowers when the days get longer and warmer. Therefore, you should harvest it more frequently in the spring and summer.

Use a sharp knife or scissors to cut the leaves

You can either cut the whole plant at the base, leaving about an inch of stem or cut individual leaves from the lower part of the plant, leaving the upper leaves to grow. 

Additionally, you should cut the leaves about an inch above the soil to avoid damaging the crown and the roots. You should also avoid cutting too many leaves from one plant. This is because this will weaken the plant and reduce the yield. A good rule of thumb is to leave at least half of the leaves on each plant.

Wash and dry the leaves

You should wash the kale leaves as soon as possible after harvesting to remove any dirt, bugs, or pesticides. To rinse the leaves under cold water, you can use a colander or a salad spinner. After that, pat them dry with a paper towel or a cloth. You should also remove any damaged or yellow leaves, and trim any tough stems.

Enjoy or store the leaves

You can eat the kale leaves fresh, or store them in the refrigerator or freezer for later use. I will explain how to store and freeze kale in the next sections.

How to Harvest Kale from the Garden?

How to Harvest Kale from the Garden_

If you want to harvest kale from the garden, you need to follow some simple steps and tips to ensure a successful and bountiful harvest. Here are some things to consider when harvesting kale from the garden:

Choose the right variety

There are many varieties of kale to choose from, depending on your preference and climate. Some of the most common varieties are curly kale, which has dark green, and curly leaves that are great for salads and chips. 

You can also try dinosaur kale, which has dark blue-green, flat leaves that are great for soups and stir-fries, and red Russian kale, which has purple-red, frilly leaves that are great for salads and smoothies.

You can also choose kale varieties based on their maturity time, cold tolerance, flavor, and color. Some popular kale varieties are Winterbor, Redbor, Lacinato, and Scarlet.

Plant the seeds or seedlings

Depending on your preference and availability, you can plant kale seeds or seedlings in the garden. The best time to plant kale seeds or seedlings is in early spring, as soon as the soil can be worked, or in late summer or early fall, for a winter harvest. You can also plant kale seeds or seedlings every two to three weeks, for a continuous harvest.

You should plant the seeds or seedlings about a quarter to half an inch deep, and one to two inches apart, in rows that are 18 to 24 inches apart. Additionally, you should water the seeds or seedlings well, and keep the soil moist until they germinate or establish, which usually takes seven to 14 days.

Thin the seedlings

When the kale seedlings have two to four true leaves, you should thin them to avoid overcrowding and competition. You should leave about six to 12 inches of space between each plant and eat or transplant the thinned seedlings. You should also weed the area around the kale plants regularly, to prevent pests and diseases.

Harvest the leaves

You can start harvesting kale leaves when they are big enough to eat, usually about 30 to 40 days (about one and a half months) after planting, depending on the variety. You can either harvest the whole plant or pick individual leaves from the lower part of the plant, leaving the upper leaves to grow.

That is not all. You should harvest kale in the morning when the leaves are crisp and fresh and before the sun gets too hot. You should also harvest kale before it starts to flower, which is when it produces yellow or white blossoms and becomes bitter and tough.

How to Store and Freeze Kale

How to Store and Freeze Kale

Kale is best eaten fresh, as it loses its flavor and texture quickly. However, if you have a large harvest, or you want to preserve kale for later use, you can store or freeze it. Here are the best ways to store and freeze kale:

  • Store kale in the refrigerator: You can store fresh kale in the refrigerator for up to a week, if you keep it in a perforated plastic bag or a container with a lid. You should also avoid washing the kale before storing it, as this will make it wilt faster. You should wash the kale just before using it.
  • Freeze kale raw: You can freeze raw kale without blanching it, which is a process of briefly cooking and cooling the vegetables to stop the enzyme activity that causes them to spoil. However, freezing raw kale will result in a mushy and watery texture and a loss of flavor and nutrients. To freeze raw kale, you should wash and dry the leaves, and then pack them in freezer bags or containers, leaving some space for expansion. You can freeze raw kale for up to six months, and use it in smoothies, soups, or casseroles.
  • Freeze kale blanched: You can freeze blanched kale, which will retain its color, texture, flavor, and nutrients better than raw kale. To freeze blanched kale, you should wash and trim the leaves, and then blanch them in boiling water for two to three minutes, depending on the size of the leaves. You should then drain and cool the leaves and squeeze out the excess water. Moreover, you can then pack the leaves in freezer bags or containers, leaving some space for expansion. You can freeze blanched kale for up to a year, and use it in salads, sandwiches, or quiches.

How to Use Kale in Different Cuisines and Recipes

How to Use Kale in Different Cuisines and Recipes

Kale is a versatile vegetable that can be used in many different cuisines and recipes. Whether you want to make a salad, a soup, a smoothie, or a casserole, kale can add flavor, color, and nutrition to your dish. Here are some examples of how to use kale in different cuisines and recipes:

American cuisine

Kale is a popular ingredient in American cuisine, especially in salads, sandwiches, and casseroles. You can make a kale and apple salad with walnuts and honey mustard dressing, or a kale and chicken sandwich with mayonnaise and cheese.

You can also make a kale and cheese casserole with eggs, milk, and bread crumbs, or a kale and sausage quiche with pie crust and cheddar cheese.

Mediterranean cuisine

Kale is a common ingredient in Mediterranean cuisine, especially in Greek, Italian, and Spanish dishes. You can make a kale and feta cheese pie with phyllo dough and olive oil, or a kale and white bean soup with garlic, rosemary, and lemon juice. You can also make kale and tomato pasta with parmesan cheese and basil, or a kale and potato tortilla with eggs, onion, and paprika.

Asian cuisine

Kale is widely used in Asian cuisine, especially in Chinese, Japanese, and Indian dishes. You can make a kale and tofu stir-fry with ginger, soy sauce, and sesame oil.

Additionally, you can make a kale and seaweed salad with rice vinegar, sugar, and sesame seeds. You can also make kale and coconut curry with onion, garlic, curry paste, and coconut milk. If you like something Indian, you can also try kale and lentil dal with cumin, turmeric, and coriander.

Wrapping It Up!

Kale is a wonderful vegetable that you can harvest, store, and use in various ways. It’s easy to grow, harvest, and store kale, as long as you follow some simple steps and tips. It’s also healthy, delicious, and versatile, as you can use it in many different cuisines and recipes. Kale is a green treasure that you don’t want to miss.

If you want to know how to harvest kale, I hope that this blog has been of help to you. If there are any other queries related to the same, please feel free to let me know. All that you need to do is scroll down till you reach the bottom of the page. Then leave your comments and suggestions in the box below. And I will be there to help you out with the same!

Read Also:

Ankita Tripathy loves to write about food and the Hallyu Wave in particular. During her free time, she enjoys looking at the sky or reading books while sipping a cup of hot coffee. Her favourite niches are food, music, lifestyle, travel, and Korean Pop music and drama.

View all posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

All Comments

It was a real pleasure to read. You're doing great. Good article.

Related

Sale

Why It’s Important to Avoid Killing a Sale with Kindness

Salespersons are of two kinds- there are those who are smart enough to sell themselves and are charmers. Then there are those who know how to sell products and services. They might not be presentable enough, but they do know their business. Employers are often tempted to hire people with pleasing personalities, rather than people, who know how to do their job. While it’s always important to be polite, sometimes these basic niceties can get in the way of sales – it might even prevent people from closing sales. Feeling too pushy to pull the trigger will no doubt affect performance negatively. This kind of occurrence is called “Yielder Call Reluctance.” The first step in overcoming Yielder Call Reluctance is to understand what it is and how it could be affecting you. The following criteria may help you determine if you are too nice to close the deal: You are fearful of bothering people unless you’re given an explicit “ok” to talk brass tax You are afraid of being too pushy, intrusive, or manipulative while talking to a client or potential client You are afraid to incite conflict while talking about a sale and its specifics You are taking clients out for dinners and lunches, as well as other lavish outings, but you aren’t breaking even or haven’t actually made a big sale yet You have a number of relationships with clients set out, but your production goals have not been met If you answered “Yes” to three or more of the above questions, you may be suffering from Yielder Sales Call Reluctance. It’s important to raise it to the attention of the employee or candidate in question because a lot of people simply are not aware of their own awkward dispositions or they are trying too hard to be pleasant and gregarious. By taking them aside and letting them know about what their actual role is, you can help them take the first step towards making the necessary adjustments. This will also help them when it is time to interact with customers. If you want to see someone in action, you should always try one small trick. Try and listen to their phone calls. One of the best things about listening to a representative’s call is figuring out whether he is trying too hard to be nice and approachable. You should also ask them to assess or evaluate their performance for themselves. Always remember, self-learning is the best form of learning. Once the problem has been identified and the sales representative has narrowed down the issue at hand, it is your task as a sales manager to coach and changes their professional behavior. This is the stage where you provide your representatives with useful coaching, tips, self-practicing scripts, and sort their approach. In short, a candidate with too much potential for phony small talk and feigned joviality can help tell you how to spot an unsuitable sales candidate quickly and efficiently. After the entire process has been completed- reviewing, coaching, and on-field practice, you need to do a final assessment. This can involve listening to the representative talk over the phone with a client. It can also involve seeing them in action on the floor of the store. Read Also: Cold Calling Script For Successful Sales Persons 7 Ways Technology Can Help In Customer Management And Sales 5 Major Tips To Increase Employee Engagement In A Call Centre Industry Why Do Entrepreneurs Put Up Their Drop Shipping Websites For Sale?

READ MOREDetails
business leadership

How Business Leadership Plays an Important Role in Business Success?

A leader is a must in any business. Let it be small or medium or huge. Without a leader, the business won't run long simply because the leader holds every part of the company together as a binding factor. Furthermore, most of the coordination is performed by the leader and he is the only man how guides all the employees. So a leader like Charles Field Marsham and others are very important in a business. Charles Field Marsham is a Toronto-based philanthropist and entrepreneurial businessman he is a pioneer with experience of more than two decades of building businesses. But have you ever wondered, how does business leadership play an important role in business success? Well, you will find that out in this article. Not only that, but you will also get to know why leadership is important in business. Here is some of the most important work to be done for the success of the company. 1. Analysis Not everyone can do the analysis. A leader does the job very well and that’s why he is an analyst. He will analyze the financial condition of the company regularly. So that nothing goes wrong and no disaster occurs to the company. The analysis will also help him to understand the market and the position of the company in the market. Which is an important job in any company? 2. Communication A leader communicates with his employees always. Thus he can obtain new ideas as well as get the idea of the work environment. It is very necessary because if the employees are not satisfied with the company, then the company will face problems while climbing the success ladder, as employees make the base of the company. For business leaders communicating not only with their teams and employees but also with other thought leaders is very important. For example, getting caught up in the day-to-day running of the business would mean that you are not getting enough time to sharpen your leadership skills or learn something new that can help the business. As a leader, it is best that you keep getting more information on a growth mindset to keep developing in the right direction. 3. Decision Taking A leader takes the decision. As he is an analyst as well as has good communication with the employees, he has a good understanding of the problem. And one who has a good understanding of the problem can solve the problem fast. Besides that, a good understanding of the market makes the leader suitable for taking the decision. A small wrong decision can ruin the whole company, which is often seen in history. 4. Strategic Thinker A leader is also a thinker. He has the responsibility to drive the employees and get success. So he often thinks about new strategies that might boost the productivity of the employees as well as improve the position of the company in the market. So strategy making is also one of the most important jobs the leader does. Most of the great business leaders make plans for upcoming years and predict and think of alternatives. 5. Team Builder It is said that leadership is about vision and responsibility, not power. A leader of the team has to do the same. Binding the team together is one of the most important jobs. To inspire and keep the team members motivated is also the leader’s job. If the team is strong, then the company is strong. And if the company is strong, success won't be a great deal. So, that’s all in this article. Do we hope that you have liked the article and got a clear idea of how does business leadership plays an important role in business success? Read Also: 4 Business Leadership Skills For Business Success Five Essential Qualities That Define Great Leadership Leadership Qualities Help In Enhancing Visionary Transform

READ MOREDetails
My Google Reviews

My Google Reviews: How To See, Add, & Edit Google Reviews?  

Do you want to know the answer to “how to find my Google reviews?” if your answer is a YES, then you have reached the right place! Google reviews are by far the most genuine and trustworthy source of online feedback on a physical or online business's service or product. Before purchasing a product, customers from all over the world read the review section. A report from a survey says that before buying a product or service online, 8-10 reviews are read. One thing is certain: a company's online reputation can be made or broken by online reviews. However, many individuals and business owners have difficulty viewing their Google reviews. And if you are one of them, this article is the best one for you. Keep reading to find out more about Google reviews… My Google Reviews: What Are Google Reviews?   Google Reviews are reviews and comments left by people who have used or interacted with a business or establishment and want to share their experience with others. These reviews are created by Google users. Anyone who searches for the company or reads its listing on Google Maps or Google Search will be able to access these reviews because they are published on Google's platform. Google Reviews have a significant impact on a company's credibility and reputation. They offer useful insights into the quality of the products, services, and customer experiences, as well as customer satisfaction with the company as a whole. Users can express their opinions, provide specific details about their experience, and offer recommendations or cautions to potential customers in the written comment section of each review, which includes a star rating (ranging from one to five stars). Businesses can manage and respond to reviews, interact with customers, and address any concerns or issues raised in the feedback by claiming their Google My Business listing. Businesses can demonstrate their dedication to customer satisfaction and earn the trust of potential customers through this interaction. Because they provide first-hand insights from actual customers, Google Reviews are widely used by consumers to make informed decisions about where to spend their money. Because experiences can vary, it is important to take into account multiple reviews and evaluate the overall consensus rather than relying solely on individual opinions. How To See My Google Reviews?   To see Google reviews for a specific business, you can follow these steps: Open a web browser and go to www.google.com. In the search bar, enter the name of the business you want to find reviews for. You can include the city or location for more accurate results. Press Enter or click on the "Search" button. In the search results, look for the Google Knowledge Panel on the right-hand side of the page. The Knowledge Panel typically includes information about the business, including its address, phone number, and reviews. Scroll down the Knowledge Panel until you find the "Reviews" section. Here, you will see a summary of the overall rating (in the form of stars) and the total number of reviews. To read individual reviews, click on the "Reviews" section, and you will be presented with a list of reviews left by customers. You can scroll through the reviews and click on each one to view the full review and any accompanying comments. How To See My Google Reviews Through Google Maps?   Alternatively, you can also access Google reviews through Google Maps: Open a web browser and go to www.google.com/maps. In the search bar, enter the name of the business you want to find reviews for. Again, you can include the city or location for more accurate results. Press Enter or click on the "Search" button. In the search results, click on the business listing that matches your search. The business's Google Maps listing will appear, including its location on the map and various details. Look for the "Reviews" section on the left-hand side of the screen. Here, you will see an overview of the business's rating and the total number of reviews. Click on the "Reviews" section to view the individual reviews. You can scroll through the reviews, click on each one to read the full review, and see any accompanying comments. Please note that you may need a Google account to leave reviews or interact with the reviews section. However, you can typically read reviews without having an account. How To Add My Google Reviews?   To add your own Google review for a business, you can follow these steps: Make sure you have a Google account. If you don't have one, you can create a Google account by going to accounts.google.com and clicking on "Create account." Open a web browser and go to www.google.com. In the search bar, enter the name of the business you want to review. You can include the city or location for more accurate results. Press Enter or click on the "Search" button. In the search results, find the business listing you want to review and click on it. The business's Google Knowledge Panel will appear on the right-hand side of the page. Scroll down until you find the "Write a review" button and click on it. A pop-up window will appear, allowing you to rate the business using a star rating system (ranging from 1 to 5 stars). After selecting your star rating, you can provide a written review by clicking on the text box provided. Here, you can share your experience, provide feedback, or offer recommendations to others. You can also include photos or videos related to your experience by clicking on the camera icon or the "Add photos" button. Once you are satisfied with your review, click on the "Post" button to submit it. Your review will be published on Google, contributing to the business's overall rating and providing valuable feedback to other users. Remember to write a fair and honest review based on your personal experience with the business. How To Edit My Google Reviews?   To edit a Google review you've previously posted, you can follow these steps: Open a web browser and go to www.google.com. Click on the "Sign In" button located at the top right corner of the page and log in to your Google account. Make sure to use the same account you used when writing the review. After signing in, enter the name of the business for which you want to edit the review in the search bar. Include the city or location if needed for more accurate results. Press Enter or click on the "Search" button. In the search results, find the business listing associated with your review and click on it. The business's Google Knowledge Panel will appear on the right-hand side of the page. Scroll down until you find your review. Under your review, you should see three dots or an "Edit" button. Click on these options. If you see three dots, click on them and then click on "Edit review" in the dropdown menu. If you see an "Edit" button directly, click on it. A pop-up window will appear, allowing you to make changes to your review. Edit the rating, text, or any other information you wish to modify. Once you've made the desired changes, click on the "Save" or "Update" button to save your edited review. Your updated review will then be published on Google with the changes you made. It's important to note that you can only edit your own reviews, not those written by others. How Can My Google Reviews Make A Difference?   Now that you know almost everything about Google reviews, let me tell you how it can help and make a difference. Take a look at some of these points below: 1. Influence Potential Customers   When people are researching a product or service, potential customers may be directly influenced by your reviews. Your positive review can boost their ; and influence their decision in favor of that company. Your own personal experience and advice can have a significant impact on other people's decisions. 2. Impact The Business's Reputation   Your reviews contribute to the overall reputation of the business. Positive reviews provide social proof and enhance the credibility of the business. Conversely, negative reviews can have a detrimental effect. By sharing your positive experiences, you can contribute to building a positive reputation for the business. 3. Provide Feedback To The Business   Your reviews offer valuable feedback to the business owners and management. By highlighting what you liked about their products or services, you provide insights into what they are doing well. Additionally, if you mention areas for improvement, it can help the business identify areas where they can enhance their offerings or customer experience. 4. Encourage Improvement   Constructive feedback in your reviews can motivate businesses to make improvements. When they see specific suggestions or areas that need attention, it can inspire them to take action and make necessary changes. Your review can contribute to driving positive change within the business. 5. Help Small And Local Businesses   Leaving reviews for small or local businesses can have a significant impact. These businesses often heavily rely on positive word-of-mouth and online reviews to attract customers. Your review can help them gain visibility, stand out from competitors, and thrive in their community. 6. Foster A Culture Of Quality And Customer Service   By praising businesses that deliver excellent products, services, or customer experiences, you contribute to fostering a culture of quality and customer service. Your positive reviews encourage businesses to maintain high standards and prioritize customer satisfaction, benefiting both the business and future customers. 7. Create A Sense Of Community   Engaging with businesses through reviews creates a sense of community and connection. Your reviews can foster a supportive environment where consumers share their experiences, provide recommendations, and contribute to the collective knowledge base. This helps create a vibrant online community that values transparency and shared experiences. Remember, your reviews hold power, and sharing your genuine experiences and opinions can make a difference not only for the businesses but also for other consumers seeking reliable information. Bonus: What Are The Benefits Of Google Reviews For Business?   Google Reviews offer several advantages for businesses as well as consumers. Here are some key advantages: 1. Increased Visibility   Positive reviews can improve a business's visibility in Google Search and Google Maps. Higher ratings and a greater number of reviews can enhance the business's online presence, making it more likely to appear in relevant search results and attract potential customers. 2. Trust And Credibility   Reviews from real customers help establish trust and credibility for a business. Positive reviews act as social proof, assuring potential customers that others have had positive experiences. This can encourage them to choose the business over competitors. 3. Customer Engagement   Google Reviews provide an avenue for businesses to engage directly with their customers. Responding to reviews, whether positive or negative, demonstrates attentiveness and a commitment to customer satisfaction. It allows businesses to address concerns, provide clarifications, and express gratitude for positive feedback, fostering a positive brand image. 4. Customer Insights   Reviews offer valuable insights into customer preferences, opinions, and expectations. By analyzing the feedback, businesses can gain a better understanding of their target audience, identify areas for improvement, and make informed decisions to enhance their products or services. 5. Competitive Advantage   Maintaining a high rating and positive reviews can give a business a competitive edge. Potential customers often compare businesses based on their ratings and reviews, and a positive online reputation can attract more customers, even in the presence of competitors. 6. SEO Benefits   Google Reviews contribute to search engine optimization (SEO) efforts. Positive reviews can improve a business's local search ranking, making it more likely to appear prominently in relevant search results. This can drive more organic traffic to the business's website or physical location. 7. Word-Of-Mouth Marketing   Positive reviews act as digital word-of-mouth recommendations. Customers who have had positive experiences may share their reviews with friends, family, or colleagues, potentially expanding the business's reach and attracting new customers. It is worth noting that while positive reviews offer numerous advantages, negative reviews can also provide opportunities for businesses to address issues, improve their offerings, and showcase their dedication to customer satisfaction. Responding professionally and constructively to negative reviews can help mitigate any potential negative impact. Wrapping It Up!   In case you were searching about My Google Reviews and the ways in which you can edit, see, and add them on the internet, I hope that this article has been of help to you. If there are any other queries related to the same, feel free to let me know. All that you need to do is scroll down till you reach the bottom of the page. Then leave your comments and queries in the box below. And I will be there to answer them all for you! Learn More About: How to Market a Small Business in a Big City Can You Buy Google Reviews? Know The Answer Here The Future Of VoIP Technology And Its Impact On Business Communications

READ MOREDetails