Seizure Disorders: How To Recognize, Respond, And Provide Help

Published on: 16 August 2023 Last Updated on: 12 January 2024

With the regular electrical activity of the human brain, electrical impulses are coordinately discharged to the nerves, muscles, and the spinal cord. However, seizure disorders may arise when the brain’s electrical activity is disrupted.

The most common picture of someone having a seizure is losing consciousness and uncontrollable shaking. Seeing someone with these symptoms could be terrifying, but by knowing more about these conditions, you can recognize, respond, and even provide help and support to the affected individuals.

Understanding Seizures and Seizure Disorders

There are two major types of seizures: epileptic and non-epileptic. Epileptic seizures are unprovoked seizures that happen without a trigger. It’s also commonly called epilepsy.

Factors that may have caused epilepsy include stroke, tumors, and structural abnormalities, among other brain disorders. The condition is called “symptomatic epilepsy.” This condition commonly affects newborn and old individuals.

To manage this condition, a healthcare professional may first prescribe you low-dosage medications like Klonopin. Your doctor may adjust the dosage until your seizures are well controlled. To save on this medication, check out Klonopin Discount Coupon you may use in many pharmacies across the county.

Conversely, non-epileptic seizures are provoked by temporary conditions that irritate the brain. The triggers could vary from a head injury, a reaction to a drug, or an allergy.

Individuals already diagnosed with a seizure disorder are more likely to get seizures if they are sleep-deprived, intoxicated, under excess emotional or physical stress, or if they have suddenly stopped drinking or using sedatives.

Recognizing the Signs of a Seizure

A person about to have a seizure will feel what they call an “aura” or unusual sensations. The symptoms may include butterflies in the stomach, abnormal smells and tastes, déjà vu, jamais vu, and an intense feeling that a seizure is about to happen.

Phases of a Seizure

A seizure has three phases: aura and prodrome (beginning), ictal (middle), and postictal (end). The beginning phase includes the prodrome stage beside the aura. In this phase, an individual about to get a seizure will experience anxiety, mood changes, difficulty sleeping, lightheadedness, and difficulty staying focused.

In the middle phase, also called “ictal,” common signs include memory lapse, confusion, twitching, loss of muscle control, body convulsions, trouble breathing, repeated movements, and racing heart, among other signs.

In the last phase, or “postictal,” the epileptic person would experience fatigue, headache, confusion, lack of consciousness, shame, sore muscles, and thirst, among other experiences.

Responding to Seizures: Dos and Don’ts

It is safe to offer help if you have mastered the guide on responding to the situation and know what to avoid when offering support. Equip yourself with knowledge by reading this guide:

Dos

To help someone with a seizure, here are safe things you can do:

Compose yourself
Set a cushion to support their head
Check if they have an epilepsy card or any identification that can help you with your next steps
Remove any obstructions in the area that can injure them
Lay them on their side
Loosen their collar and other tight clothing
Record how long the convulsions lasted
Place them in a recovery position when the convulsions stopped

Don’ts

These are the things you shouldn’t do when helping an epileptic individual:

Do not put anything between their teeth during convulsions
Do not hold down the person
Do not feed them or give them a beverage
Do not leave them

Providing First Aid During a Seizure

You must ensure a safe environment and remove any potential hazards when providing first aid. For instance, if the person is in the middle of the road, you should move them, but if they are in an enclosed space, don’t try to carry them and transfer them to a bed. Just clear the space by removing the furniture away from the person.

As you ease the person to the floor, you can slowly turn them into one side to help them breathe. If the person is wearing glasses, remove them from their face. You should also time the seizure and call an emergency team if it persists after five minutes. A first aid & CPR course teaches an individual how to respond quickly and effectively to emergencies, providing immediate assistance until professional help arrives.

It’s also important to observe them while having seizures so you can give the medical team more information on what happened.

Seeking Medical Attention and Diagnosis

To detect the cause of seizures and diagnose epilepsy, one must undergo evaluations like a neurological exam, blood tests, and genetic testing. To know more about these tests, read the information below:

● Neurological Exam

This evaluation covers testing a person’s motor abilities, behavior, and mental functions, among other areas. This could help your doctor determine what type of epilepsy you may have and diagnose your condition.

● Blood Tests

With blood tests, your doctor can detect if you have infections or genetic conditions that may have caused the seizures.

● Generic Testing

Generic Testing is commonly administered to children to give more information about the condition so doctors can come up with ways to treat it.

Conclusion

Some epileptic individuals feel embarrassed about their conditions, as some still think that epilepsy is contagious or something that makes a person less capable of doing things and thinking on their own. Through this blog, we hope many would promote epilepsy and seizure disorder awareness, debunk misconceptions about this condition, and willingly offer help to individuals with epilepsy.

Read Also:

What Is TMJ Disorder and How Can You Remedy This Condition
Symptoms and Effects of Co-occurring Disorder on Human Health
Language and Speech Disorders in Children: How Speech Therapists Can Help

Abdul Aziz Mondol

Abdul Aziz Mondol is a professional blogger who is having a colossal interest in writing blogs and other jones of calligraphies. In terms of his professional commitments, he loves to share content related to business, finance, technology, and the gaming niche.

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Seizure Disorders: How To Recognize, Respond, And Provide Help

Understanding Seizures and Seizure Disorders

Recognizing the Signs of a Seizure

Phases of a Seizure

Responding to Seizures: Dos and Don’ts