Published on: 10 January 2019
Last Updated on: 24 February 2020
This is a question that many Australian citizens are asking, and for good reason, as one’s credit score can seriously hinder a mortgage application or a business startup. Before we go into detail about the impact of these forms of debt on a person’s credit score, let’s define both revolving debt and installment debt.
Revolving Debt:
With a revolving debt, you borrow against an agreed limit of credit, much like a credit card, and as payments are made every month, the debt revolves and continues until such time as either the lender puts a halt on the line of credit, or borrower settles up and no longer uses the credit facilities. For some people, the credit card loop is extremely difficult to stop, as all a person’s salary goes on the card repayment, thus leaving the person with little choice but to continue to use the card until the next salary date, and the cycle continues. If the debt builds up, compound interest takes hold and the debt grows, with the borrower paying accruing interest over an indefinite period, and rather than continuing to use the line of credit.
How Revolving Debt Can Impact Your Credit Score:
Lenders look at revolving debt to be a strong indicator of the risk and your credit utilization is calculated by totaling the amount outstanding on all credit cards, against your overall credit milt. If your outgoings are high, there is less chance of obtaining another loan, at least until you have cleared one or two.
Installment Debt:
This is when you borrow a sum of money with an agreed monthly payment for the duration of the loan agreement, and unlike a credit card, you cannot reborrow, rather you must complete the scheduled payments on time until the loan has been paid off in full. Missing payments will result in extra interest charged and if a person has two or three loans to repay, this could lead to problems in the future, which is when many people look to debt consolidation as a way to clear all outstanding debts, leaving you with a single monthly payment to make. There are online lenders who specialize in bad credit personal loans, especially if the borrower wishes to consolidate their outstanding debts by taking out a debt consolidation package.
Installment Debt and your Credit Score:
Installment debt is viewed by the lender as less of a risk than revolving debt, mainly because the installment loan is secured against an asset. Another factor that influences the lender is the fact that an installment loan is not ongoing, which means there is less of a risk in defaulting on the loan.
If you would like to explore the potential that debt consolidation offers, an online search is all it takes to make contact with the right loan provider who can tailor the package to suit your lifestyle. The expert can inform you of several ways to improve your credit score, thus increasing your chances of approval.
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Staking cryptocurrency is a growing trend since it allows individuals to generate passive income from their existing cryptocurrency holdings.
Making money in the crypto space can be done in several ways. You can join in DeFi and stake your cryptocurrencies, acquire and keep coins with the expectation of price appreciation, or trade on price speculation via crypto CFDs.
In this post, we will define staking and walk you through the steps necessary to begin staking your own coins.
What Is Crypto Staking? How Does Staking In Crypto Work?
By "locking up" assets to maintain the integrity of a cryptocurrency network, "staking" allows users to receive a passive income from their cryptocurrency holdings without ever having to sell their coins. Investing in cryptocurrency through staking is equivalent to putting money into a high-interest savings account.
Staking allows cryptocurrency networks to obtain consensus on the status of transactions via a proof of stake mechanism, with the tokens themselves acting as a kind of internal security rather than the computer power and electricity consumed by the network.
This is demonstrated by the success of proof-of-stake cryptocurrencies like Cardano, Solana, and Polkadot in the cryptocurrency market. These networks are able to process a high volume of transactions with low transaction fees because of the various staking mechanisms they employ.
Blockchain infrastructures benefit from this because they become more adaptable, affordable to users, and eco-friendly. Besides improving cryptocurrency's safety, scalability, and efficiency, staking lets its owners make passive revenue.
To maximize their returns, many long-term holders are taking advantage of staking rewards. Staking, however, has some negatives, such as a reduced ability to sell assets swiftly in the event of a market downturn.
The network chooses validators according to the number and age of tokens they have staked. Staking more tokens for a longer period of time increases the likelihood of getting chosen as a validator.
Users that have a lesser portion of tokens have a decreased likelihood of contributing to the network's security and earning incentives as a result of their participation. Because of this, users with a lower stake make use of staking pools so that they can take part in the network.
Staking Pool Definition
To increase their chances of being chosen to validate blocks and receive block rewards, cryptocurrency network users can form staking pools by pooling their funds with other users.
Those who have stakes in the pool receive a proportional share of the block reward based on the sum of stakes they own. Staking pools, therefore, often result in lower payouts than individual staking. In contrast to the reliable and predictable payouts from staking pools, solo staking involves a significant investment in the crypto network.
Operators of staking pools, typically cryptocurrency exchanges, are in charge of maintaining the network's validator nodes. Participants in the pool are obligated to store their funds at a predetermined public blockchain address. The pool has a nominal price for this convenience.
Other options enable users to stake money from their wallets directly into pools. Cold staking is one method that allows users to participate in pools while still using their hardware wallet.
Users who don't feel comfortable managing and running their own node but still want to contribute to the security of the cryptocurrency network can do so through staking pools.
Why Is Staking Limited To Some Cryptocurrencies?
Whether or not a cryptocurrency network supports staking depends on the consensus process used.
Many cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin and Litecoin, are not stackable because of the consensus method they employ. The double-spending issue that plagued early attempts with digital currency is resolved by crypto networks thanks to their consensus processes.
These consensus procedures are resilient in the face of opposition because of the careful economics they employ. The economics of the first cryptocurrency networks relied on mining, the mechanism through which nodes competed to solve cryptographic challenges with computational power.
Tokens and transaction fees are awarded to the node that verifies the right set of transactions and solves the cryptographic issue first. Bitcoin mining has come under fire due to concerns over its impact on the world's energy supply.
Later, in 2012, Peercoin's developer presented the notion of staking as a solution to the problems with the proof of work consensus mechanism. By risking their tokens, nodes demonstrate their support for the right set of transactions without having to solve complicated cryptographic challenges. Staking is only possible in cryptocurrencies because only they use this particular consensus methodology.
However, in order to attain consensus, several cryptocurrencies use a hybrid approach, combining proof of stake with proof of work. Bitcoin and Litecoin are examples of very straightforward cryptocurrency networks that can function adequately using proof of work.
Moreover, proof of work is notoriously time-consuming and expensive, making it unsuitable for use in cryptocurrency networks like Ethereum.
How Are Crypto Staking Rewards Calculated?
Crypto staking calculators are utilized to determine the value of staking incentives. These calculators provide you with an estimate of the amount of interest you will get after the investment period has passed.
Calculators work with the number of tokens invested, the annual percentage yield, and the length of time the tokens are held. Be sure to do the math on the potential winnings from your bets before you place them so that you can pick the solution that works best with your goals.
What Are The Benefits Of Crypto Staking?
As is the case with all different kinds of investments, there are potential downsides as well as potential upsides. Find out more about the benefits of staking cryptocurrency below:
It validates financial transactions with a little amount of energy consumption.
A cryptocurrency network can have its own internal security without having to rely on third-party hardware.
Provides customers with the ability to generate passive income from their cryptocurrency holdings.
It contributes to increasing the scalability of cryptocurrency networks.
Provides an incentive for users to contribute to the safety of blockchains by reducing the required investment in their tokens.
Is Staking Crypto Safe?
There is some risk involved in staking, despite the fact that it is a revolutionary and relatively simple technique to generate passive income from your crypto holdings. Before staking their coins, investors need to be aware of certain risks, including the following:
Low Liquidity
When staking cryptocurrencies with a lesser market cap than Bitcoin or Ethereum, users frequently run the danger of being unable to sell their tokens once the staking time has ended. Choose a cryptocurrency that has a high level of liquid market activity and one that supports staking in order to reduce the impact of this risk.
Lockup Periods
Users will not be able to access their tokens while they are participating in the staking process since several staking protocols have lockup periods. You will not be able to sell the staked token in order to reduce your losses in the event of a personal financial crisis or if there is a significant reduction in the value of the staked token.
Alternatively, you may have to pay a high price to get at your tokens, reducing the number of tokens you have staked. Staking tokens without lockup periods is one way to deal with this.
Validator Limitation
In order to enhance their likelihood of successfully validating blocks, certain protocols mandate that validators keep their nodes online and operational at all times. In addition, validators need to exercise extreme caution whenever they operate a node.
If validators make a mistake and include invalid transactions by accident or if they default by going offline, they run the risk of having their staked tokens wiped out, which could include the tokens of individuals who are associated with that node.
Protect yourself from this by either becoming a validator by learning how to host a node or by staking your tokens with a trusted staking pool.
Conclusion
If you have cryptocurrency that you may stake and you do not have any immediate plans to trade it, then you should consider staking it. You won't have to put in any effort at all, but your cryptocurrency holdings will grow as a result.
What happens if you don't currently possess any cryptocurrency that you can stake? Researching cryptocurrencies that support staking is something you should do because of the potential returns.
There are many platforms that provide this service; nonetheless, it is important to determine whether or not each cryptocurrency represents a sound financial investment. You should only buy a cryptocurrency with the intention of staking it if you are also convinced that it is a suitable long-term investment.
The proof-of-stake system has proved useful, not just for cryptocurrencies but also for investors in crypto assets. Proof of stake is a method that can be utilized by cryptocurrencies to facilitate the processing of a high volume of transactions with a low associated cost.
Since you now have a better understanding of staking, you can begin looking into cryptocurrencies that have this feature.
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No matter what route you take to the rental market, you’re making an exciting step in life. Many people believe that becoming a landlord is fail-proof. However, although the process can be both financially and mentally rewarding, there are downsides and potential pitfalls. Renting out a second property is ideally an investment and, as such, several risks come with it. As a result, you need to protect your investment and mitigate against risk. Here’s how you can do just that to make sure that you are getting returns for your investment.
1. Take Out Insurance Being The Landlord:
Traditional insurance doesn’t usually cover rental properties. As a result, you should take out specialist landlord insurance. As well as protecting your home in the same way traditional home insurance would, landlord insurance can protect you against other problems, such as unpaid rent or a tenant injuring themselves at your property. Get a company that offers the best insurance deals to landlords and insure your property with them.
2. Draw Up the Correct Contract:
The correct tenancy agreement can help you in case you need to evict a tenant or take action against them. The vast majority of rental agreements come to an amicable end, but there may be times when you need to evict your tenant. A correct tenancy agreement will provide you with the framework to issue either a Section 21 notice (giving them two months’ notice) or a Section 8 notice, which allows the person to seek possession under particular grounds such as rent regions and anti-social behaviour (more information on both of these notices can be found here). Make sure that the tenancy agreement that you craft will protect you under all circumstances.
3. Take A Security Deposit:
Taking a security deposit or a damage deposit (usually a month’s rent) allows you to protect you and your property against any breakages or damages. It is important to put these measures in place if you want to be sure that you are on the safe side.
You must place the deposit in a concern that is regulated by a government deposit scheme, such as the Deposit Protection Service, MyDeposits or the Tenancy Deposit Scheme. The deposit is then returned to the tenant at the end of the tenancy unless they fail to meet the terms of a tenancy agreement, cause damage to the property or fail to pay rent and bills.
4. Ensure There’s an Inventory:
Before your tenant moves in, you should complete an inventory of everything currently in the property. As well as listing everything currently in the property, you should also list its current state, including any dents, scratches or stains.
Once this is complete, you should have a walk around the property with the tenant. Then you can both confirm everything listed is present and the condition described is accurate. When this process has been completed, you should both sign and date the inventory.
5. Have a Financial Buffer:
Finally, you should ensure you have a financial buffer, in case you have to pay for running repairs. The costs for running a rental property can quickly stack up. Although you could take out an installment loan to finance any major payments, it’s advisable to have a pot of savings before you begin, in case you need to finance any running repairs.
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One of the common reasons why small businesses fail is the lack of working capital. Poor financial decision-making can be detrimental to your small business.
This will not scare you or put you off the idea of starting your very first business. However, it is to convince you how important it is to draft a financial plan for your small business.
The importance of predicting your financial health is not just to maintain a steady cash flow but also...
Understand how lucrative your business is in the long run.
How long will your business be at break-even (no profit, no loss)?
When can your business start making a profit?
Most importantly, what is the contingency plan of any financial hurdle?
In this blog post below, we will be discussing the following:
Importance of a financial plan for your small business.
Elements of a financial plan for your small business.
A template to create a small business plan (for any business).
Importance Of A Financial Plan
Here is why you should begin creating your very first-ever financial plan for your small business.
1. A Business GPS?
Imagine yourself driving to a new destination without knowing where you are or in which direction you should proceed.
This is what it is like to open a business without having a financial plan.
A financial plan will give you a clear roadmap to your business journey, and determine how much to spend on each destination.
2. Where Is The Goal Post?
We all have a vague idea of what a startup goal should be. However, getting overwhelmed is common without a clear picture.
A financial plan will provide you with a clear goalpost. I am talking about tangible, measurable, and achievable goals.
Whether you want to expand your business, increase profits, or reduce costs, a financial plan gives you a clear path.
3. What Ifs & Risks!
It is given that your business won’t be smooth sailing forever!
Businesses often face unexpected expenses. It could be something as simple as equipment breakdowns or sudden major market changes!
As a business owner, being financially ready is a crucial step!
A financial plan can help you set aside emergency funds, so you're prepared for these surprises.
4. A Long-Lasting Impression
Want investors early on for your business? Then, it would help if you offered them a steady financial plan.
Remember, lenders and investors want to see a well-thought-out financial plan before they commit their money.
Therefore, having a solid plan shows them that you understand your business's financial health, its cash flow, and the potential profit opportunity. Hence, we are serious about making your business a success.
5. Improves Financial Decision-Making
With a financial plan, you better understand your cash flow, revenue, and expenses.
This knowledge helps you make informed decisions, like when to invest in new equipment or whether to cut costs.
Important Elements Of The Financial Plan Of A Small Business
Before you begin your financial planning, you should be aware of the different financial jargon for a business.
1. Cash Flow Projection
This includes predicting the market, what effect your product will have on the market, and how much you can earn from it.
Now, taking the potential amount you create capital expenditure for each month. The function of a cash flow projection is to ensure you have enough (at the end of the month) in terms of expansion.
It is common for a business to live month by month with no profit for the first six to eight months of the business. Essentially you are establishing your business.
However, if it crosses the one-year mark with just a break-evens, the following could be the reason:
Your business is not making money because of the lack of demand.
The expenditure is way over your income. You must start some cost-cutting methods.
There is a lack of marketing, and your small business is not reaching the target audience.
You do not have enough investment for the small business you are starting.
Keep these points in mind when starting your cash flow!
2. Balance Sheet
A balance sheet is a financial estimation of your small business’s current state. Here are some of the important items your balance sheet will have:
Income & Expenditure
Total owning & total owing (personal debts or small business loans).
Assets that are currently under collateral.
Upon reading it might sound simple. However, when it comes to a balanced business sheet, you will require a finance professional to craft one.
3. Personnel Expense
This brings us to the next point in any financial plan for a small business. The personnel expense, or the amount you are spending on hired personnel.
It doesn’t always have to be your employees. In fact, the number of employees for a small business will hardly reach 15 in the very first year.
A personnel expense includes individuals working as consultants for the business, and the different professionals you hire to help with the internal work (e.g. Finance officer to create the balance sheet).
Some of the common elements of a personnel expense are:
Cost is based on the positions each professional is holding.
Personal insurance plans for your workers (at least medical insurance).
Expenses are spared for other professionals working externally with the business.
4. Assets
The tangible assets that your small business owns:
Current Assets: What the business currently owns. These include inventories, machinery & tech devices, prepaid expenses (for example, digital tools), and other office supplies.
Tangible Assets: The one that physically exists under the name of your small business. Real estate (This will not include rented warehouses or offices. These will go under the expenditure section), land inventory, tangible investment (gold & bonds), and saleable merchandise.
Non-Tangible Assets: These are assets that are not in a physical form. Intellectual property, pre-paid tools, investments (stocks, Cryptocurrency, mutual funds).
Non-Operable Asset: Assets under your small business but from which you are not getting any income. For example, land you have an investment in but not yet open for any business-related functions.
Operable Asset: Assets that your business owns currently, and that are bringing some income. For example: produced goods, factory space, warehouses, and office space.
5. Products & Services
The products and services you are planning to offer will also come into the financial planning for small businesses.
These include the following:
The raw materials are required to create the goods.
Factory costing.
Warehouse costing.
Transport & Drop shipping costing.
Worker’s salary & insurance.
Contingency management funding. (In case of any accident or unpredictable situation).
The summation will give you the total cost of production. With which you can create and understand the market value of your product.
This step is very important to assess the profit and loss of each item.
6. Income Projections
Another crucial part of small business finance planning is prediction. This is how you can predict whether your income will have any substantial income.
Here is how you can protect your business income (before starting it):
Check business income projections of competitors through several data analyses.
Is your small business subject matter trending in the market? What is the current market share of such companies?
Are investors willing to invest in a business venture as such? In fact, check some of the Shark Tank successes, and analyze which business venture seems more profiting by investors themselves.
The inflation rate of the past decade regarding the product or service you are about to sell also matters.
7. Marketing
You cannot spend everything on logistics and not worry about marketing.
One cannot ignore this matter, especially in today’s day and age when small businesses are reaching new milestones by a simple influencer shoutout, or social media virality!
Here are some of the factors in which you will need to spend in marketing:
Social media marketing tools.
Influencer marketing.
Small ad-films over YouTube.
Website building and digital marketing (Website domain and SEO tools).
8. Risk Management
No business is protected from the risks that come to every business in its lifespan. However, the contingency plan is not getting ambushed by a sudden change.
Here are some of the financial risks/uncertainties your new business could face:
Market Risk: The ups and downs of the current & dynamic economy. In fact, after the pandemic, things have become a little less predictable.
Reputation Risk: Social media is indeed bringing customers and businesses closer. However, the downside of such connectivity is the risk of a tampered reputation, especially when audiences jump to conclusions upon hearing anything on the internet.
Competition Risk: This is a common risk every business faces. When your competitors launch something new & exciting, there could be a significant shift in sales numbers for you.
Environmental Risk: One good example of environmental risk that has previously impacted businesses majorly is the pandemic.
Political Risks: The political scenario of your country can have a considerable effect on your business, especially in terms of export-import & business expansion.
This is one of the reasons why having a financial contingency plan for managing sudden risk is one of the crucial components of a business financial plan.
Business Template For A Startup
As promised, we have a business template that will help you take that very first step for your startup.
Financial Plan For Startup (Template)
Table of Contents
1. Financial Overview: A Financial Overview will consist of a financial overview of your business’s current state. Also, please provide the key points and takeaways of the financial data that you will provide.
4. Assumptions – Market Research: This is the step for market research and predicting the business’s profit potential.
5. Break-Even Analysis: A table or graph which provides information on the number of units your business needs, and how much you need to sell to make a profit.
6. Financial Statements: This will include the following charts.
- Profit & Loss (Optional if you have a startup)
- Cash Flow Statement (How the monthly cash flow will look)
- Balance Sheet (Monthly/Quarterly/Yearly Income & Expenditure)
Elements For Your Balance Sheet
The following is what your balance sheets should include based on items required: monthly, quarterly, and yearly income & expenditure.
Operational Financial Plan
Business Location and Facilities
Technology and Equipment
Key Operational Processes
Supply Chain and Inventory Management
Management and Organization Financial Plan
Organizational Structure
Key Management Team
Roles and Responsibilities
Hiring and Training Plan
Financial Plan
Start-up Costs (for new businesses like loans, downpayment; collateral, and personal investments)
Revenue Projections
Expense Projections
Cash Flow Statement
Profit and Loss Statement
Break-even Analysis
Funding Requirements and Strategy
Funding Needed
Purpose of Funds
Potential Funding Sources
Funding Timeline
Key Risks
Risk Mitigation Strategies
Financial Tools to Ease Your Job
In the modern age of technology, you can always lean on tools to automate some of the financial tasks.
So, if you need that digital assistance when
Begin Your Journey!
This is a sign for you to begin your journey as a first-time business owner. Yes, it is overwhelming, and yes it can be intimidating (hence the long procrastinating period!).
Creating a financial plan for even a startup can be intimidating. Here is how you can make this journey a little easier.
Start with defining your business first. The executive plan is a must. You should know what your business is all about.
Then, move through the basic income and expenditures.
Take help from professionals in tax advice and create a detailed balance sheet.
Finally, consider seeing your whole financial plan in a timely manner. It is important to take one step at a time.
Hopefully, we can give you enough answers about a business financial plan. How is your journey going? Please let us know in the comment section below.
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