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Ariana Smith

I enjoy writing and I write quality guest posts on topics of my interest and passion. I have been doing this since my college days. My special interests are in health, fitness, food and following the latest trends in these areas. I am an editor at Content Rally.

Caregivers

How To Care For The Elderly: Tips For The Caregivers

Ultimately, caring for the elderly can be very challenging. It can even be emotionally and physically exhausting. After all, the responsibilities of taking good care of a senior citizen may include help for anything like eating, dressing, and reminding them to take their medicine. With all these tasks, everything boils down to one thing – patience, patience, patience. If you’re new in caregiving and you’re planning to work in San Antonio nursing home, here are a few tips to consider when caring for the elderly. Bathing and Personal Hygiene: A large part of caregiving for the elderly usually includes assistance with daily activities such as bathing and getting dressed properly. With that said, you should be prepared to how much helping someone can be incredibly daunting. Below are some ways to help the elderly with grooming and dressing: Set a bathing schedule that suits their needs. While people would like to have a daily shower, a senior citizen may only need a daily sponge bath or even a full bath twice to thrice a week. Make sure you create a peaceful environment for bathing. You can use the music to keep them calm. Waterfalls sounds, birds, or classical music may help to soothe them. Be sure you prepare their bathwater before you bring them into the bathroom. This will help minimize the agitation of the senior citizen. Remove their clothes right away to prevent toileting accidents from happening. Be ready with the towel and clothing when they come out of the shower or tub. After the bath, put on the towel immediately to keep them warm and protect their modesty. Use assistive devices to make bathing and grooming safer. Look for shower chair or hair washing tray to help you carry out your caregiving tasks. Ensure there are no safety issues in the bathroom. Keep the throw rugs away so they’ll not create a risk of falling. Also, check the water temperature before the elderly gets into the tub and make sure the grab bars are installed properly. Prepare clothes in order and so dressing will no longer be difficult. If possible, try to encourage the elderly you’re caring to dress themselves If you think brushing their teeth is quite tricky, use mouthwash as an excellent oral alternative. Safety Hazards: Safety is one of the primary concerns when caring for the elderly. For instance, falls are the most dangerous accidents that may happen. Keep these things in mind to ensure the safety of older adults: Check whether the room has adequate lighting. Installing some nightlights can be a perfect idea. Be mindful of the clutter that surrounds the area. Make sure you don’t let clutter pile up on the floor and in other familiar places. Check all the electrical cords. Be sure they’re tacked to the baseboards and out of the elderly’s way. Reduce the number of furniture that may interfere with the smooth movements of the elderly. Remove extra pieces if possible to protect them from accidents. Be sure you have properly installed handrails and grab bars along the stairways and in the bathroom. Physical Health: Doing physical activities and exercise can be useful for an elderly individual. Thus, find ways to help them stay active as long as their condition permits them. However, be sure to ask the doctor first before doing any activity. Here’s how you can encourage an older adult to have an active lifestyle: As a caregiver, you can take a walk together on a daily basis. If walking is almost impossible, you can take them on a stationary bike or shop airline approved mobility scooters. If their condition allows them to do so, let the elderly do some stuff like sweeping, gardening, and dusting. Communication: Being a caregiver means you have to communicate with an elderly individual from time to time. Moreover, when talking to them, make sure you do it directly, simply, and positively. Below are some communication tips that you may think about when dealing with older people: Use eye contact and mention their name when you’re trying to speak to them. Use simple questions when asking. Questions like, “Are you hungry?” or “Are you tired?” If you want to make a conversation, don’t hesitate to hold their hand. The Bottom Line: Taking care of the elderly is no easy task and without patience, time, and little hard work, you may find caregiving a completely daunting process. Hopefully, you see this article helpful as you take on this caregiving role. Read Also: How To Protect Your Finances While In A Nursing Home How Martial Art Can Help You Stay Fit And Healthy

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TikTok app

The most downloaded app in September is China-based TikTok app

Just no ordinary app can surpass top downloads like Facebook, Instagram, Snapchat, and YouTube, but the TikTok app isn't just like your regular everyday app, and the recent ranking data released by SensorTower, a leading app intelligence firm, has TikTok as the number one downloaded/installed app in the month of September. The data shows that as at the 29th of September, the app was in the lead of as the most downloaded app with 29.7 percent more than other leading apps. As if that was enough, on the 30th of October, it was revealed that TikTok attained an all-time high value of 42.4 percent more than the other top apps in the ranking charts. The metrics for September downloads of the app shows it had amassed up to about 3.81 million combined downloads on both Google Play store and App Store. This shows its number of downloads had increased by 31 percent when compared to previous months. At the second position was Facebook which amazed a number of 3.53 million downloads. Checking the progress of the app from last year to this year puts things into perspective. The data showed that there was a 237 percent rise in the number of downloads from October 2017 to October 2018. That is an astronomical rise from the lowly 1.13 million downloads the app recorded in October 2017 There is still a long way for Tik Tok to go: Although there has been an increase in the number of downloads of the app, there is still a long way for the app to go in becoming a leading app in download stores. The download charts show that at present, TikTok, is stationed at number four, just a position higher than Messenger, and three ahead of Facebook. However, the app was still behind leading apps, YouTube, Instagram and Snapchat who occupied the first three positions respectively. In terms of monthly user engagement, TikTok still has some catching up to do as it currently sits at just 29 percent in terms of usage. This value is a bit short of the high value of user engagement that Facebook (96 percent), Instagram (95 percent), Snapchat(95 percent) and YouTube (95 percent) have. The merger between Musical.ly andTikTok is often taken as part of the reasons why TikTok is on the rise. InChina, TikTok goes by another name "Drouin," and the app claims to have an active global audience of 500 million in over 150 countries around the value of on a monthly basis. But with Instagram reporting over one billion user son a monthly basis, it can be said that TikTok still has a long way to go. TikTok: TikTokWikileaks' entry shows the app was launched by its parent company ByteDance in September 2016. As a prominent short video platform with roots in Asia, the app has gained worldwide coverage, and it is becoming a leading app in its genre. Byte Dance: The parent company of the TikTokapp is a Chinese Internet Technology Company, which upon acquiring musical.ly launched TikTok. As it stands, the company has more than 200 million users, and the August 2018 valuation of the Company, has it at $75 billion. If you want to become Read Also: 5 KPI’s All App Developers Should Track Top 7 Free Instagram Apps To View And Enjoy Your Photos Like A Pro

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Tattoo Removal

The Ultimate Tattoo Removal Guide

Approximately four in 10 Americans have tattoos, and a fourth of them have gotten more than one of them memorializing everything from love, life lessons, sports team affiliation or industry recognition. For some of the 40 percent, the passage of time often causes them to want tattoos removed because of a change in image or aesthetics of the tattoo blurring. Regardless of why you no longer want your tattoo, here is the ultimate tattoo removal guide from the experts at the Las Vegas VIP Tattoo Removal on the most efficient way to remove body art. What Is the Tattoo Removal Process? Tattoo removal is a simple, straightforward process that people choose for many reasons. In time, people tend to shift their focus from one love to another, end up as professionals in boardrooms, want to join the military but have excess tattoos or just want a change in appearance from a youthful indulgence, which is why removal is a such a popular procedure. The most A laser removal techniques include laser, dermabrasion and surgery. The laser is the safest as it delivers the most optimal results. Removal is more complex than the ink application. As the ink lies underneath the top layer of skin, it takes several options like remove it fully. If you have a large tattoo, it can take up to 20 sessions. How Is Tattoo Removal Done? Laser surgery is a popular choice for tattoo removal. options like Lasers are used to break the color pigments using a light beam. While black is the easiest to remove, professionals use several laser beams depending on any length of a tattoo. The lasers heat up and break apart the ink into the laser that is absorbed by the body and processed as waste. The color, age, options like pigment depth and size of your tattoo are critical to procedural plans, so itis of removal to consult with professionals before deciding on which procedure will bring about the best results. Most patients need a minimum of cost varies, but it will take 10 or more for larger tattoos. Each any long is done every six weeks to give your skin time to heal. It is possible to remove the entire tattoo or only parts of it if so desired. Darker colors are the easiest to remove, but colors like purple, orange or lighter pigments require multiple treatments.  It also differentiates based on the type of ink used, how deep it lies and the skin tone of the patient. The lighter the skin tone, the easier the laser removal process will be. What Should I Expect From a Treatment? In a laser removal treatment, you will be provided protective eyewear to shield your vision. A laser technician will then perform a test to check for a reaction to the laser correct energy beams. Once achieving the appropriate level, the options like the laser to pulse light through the skin layer, which breaks down the pigment colors. It does not affect the skin at all. While the treatments will be uncomfortable, it is important to numb the area before the procedure begins. A dermatologist will either use a topical cream or an anesthetic before beginning the procedure. Afterward, a patient will feel skin irritation for a few days, so your doctor will prescribe antibiotics and pain medication or suggest an over-the-counter (OTC) cream or balm to relieve discomfort. Your doctor will give you after-care instructions to follow. You will need to avoid sun exposure to the treated area as it will cause more discomfort if you get a sunburn, which can also disrupt the healing process. You will be able to go about your normal activities. You need to make your doctor aware if you see prolonged redness, blistering or swelling around the lasered area. You have access to topical anesthesia OTC creams if needed. The smaller the tattoo, the fewer the laser pulses needed. To rid your body of the tattoo completely, regardless of size, it will take multiple treatments. You will notice after each treatment a lightening of the area. Use ice packs, antibiotic ointments, and bandages until the discomfort subsides. There is also a risk of scarring with any surgical procedure, although it is highly unlikely if you use an experienced laser removal professional. You will not experience any long-term adverse side effects, but a minimal amount of swelling and redness is possible. Depending on how long it takes for your skin to heal, it generally takes a few days or a few weeks to heal completely. What Is the Cost of Removal? As the specifications for the tattoo removal depend on the lasers needed, the cost varies based on each person’s needs. Removal of smaller tattoos costs between$200 and $300 per session while larger and more colorful tattoos can run as high as $500. If your tattoo requires multiple sessions, the overall cost of removal will be $1,000 or more, which many surgeons offer financing options like payment plans to help the patients pay for the tattoo removal. Options to Laser Surgery: There are several options for laser surgery, although they are not as effective. Dermabrasion sands away the skin, which leaves a scar or discolored area. You also have access to a surgical procedure that cuts the tattoo out and sews the skin back together. You will have scarring, intense pulsed light (IPL) is a lot like laser removal as it emits light pulses as well. It is often used to remove problematic tattoos, hair, freckles, varicose veins, age spots, and birthmarks. There are also OTC treatments that will fade a tattoo but not fully remove it. Because the demand for tattoo removal is on the rise because of the popularity of tattoos during the last two decades with millennials, there are many clinics that cater to tattoo removal. There is also a lot of valuable information online that will aid you in your decision to get each procedure. You will be able to discuss each option with a dermatologist or skin care specialist regarding the best procedures for your tattoo, risks, aftercare, and associated costs. Read Also: How To Remove Acne Scars Naturally HGH Therapy Clinic In California

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Leaving

The Need to Settle End of Tenancy Issues Before Leaving

Small businesses usually rent a small office space given the number of employees who need to work in the same place. If you decided to rent a small office in a popular commercial establishment, you could sign a lease for about a year. Once the contract is over, you can decide to continue it or not. After a year, if your business has already grown drastically, and you intend to hire more employees to join you, it does not make sense to stay in the same place. You need to find a bigger office where you can successfully conduct all your operations. Before you leave the current office, you need to deal with the end of tenancy issues. You don't want to have problems with the owner of the space and not get your deposit back. Read the contract: You need to go through the agreement again to determine what you need to do as your tenancy is about to end. You might have to inform the landlord a month or so in advance that you don't intend to continue your lease. There might also be other stipulations you need to be familiar with before you decide to pursue the next steps. Deal with repair issues: A part of the contract is to keep the place in good condition. Some contracts might have clauses about damage due to wear and tear, which is perfectly fine. However, there might be other severe damage that you need to repair before you leave. Otherwise, the landlord could charge the amount to your deposit, and you won’t get it back in full. Clean the office: If you intend to leave soon, you need to start looking for a new place at least three months in advance. You will then have enough time to ask your employees to pack their stuff and move to the new office. If they will be busy packing their things, you can’t expect them to deal with general cleaning too. Besides, they are also doing their regular job while moving. You need professional cleaners like the ones at www.twinkleclean.co to do the job. They will make sure that the place will look as good as new. When the landlord checks the site, it will feel like no one rented and used it. If you feel satisfied with the services provided by the cleaning company you choose, you can partner with them again when you move to your new office. Pay any outstanding bills: you won't leave, you need to settle all your bills. You might still have packing them to pay. Tell your employees to do the same if they borrowed something from nearby establishments. You don’t want to start in a new office elsewhere with issues still unresolved in your old office. Once you finish doing all these things, you will be ready for a fresh start. Keep in mind everything that you do when you leave the old office since you might go through the same process again in the future when your new lease expires. Read Also: Necessary Spaces To Include In Building Your Office Choosing Open Office Space Vs Cubicle Office Space

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Materials Used in Making Jewellery

Types of Materials Used in Making Jewellery

Silver: You have different choices regarding the materials used in making jewellery. The material dictates the price of the jewellery and if it will be perfect for you. These are the most common materials, and why they might be perfect for you. Sterling silver is one of the most popular choices. It contains 92.5% silver, and the rest is copper. It is a good option for wedding rings and bracelets. The good thing about silver is that it can match anything. It does not matter whether you are heading to a formal event or a casual party. You will look great with silver. You might consider a fingerprint necklace UK jewellery retailers offer if you are planning to attend a special occasion. The fingerprint on the necklace makes it look even more special. It takes time to create the jewellery, but the results areunique. Silver-filled: If you can't afford to buy silver, this is the best option. It is way cheaper, but it does not contain full silver. Using heat and pressure, a base of cheap metal will combine with a layer of silver on top. Despite not being total silver, the jewellery still looks good. To the naked eye, it won’t be easy to tell the difference. Gold: It will always be an aclassic option for jewellery. Experts in jewellery measure gold in terms of carats. The number describes the proportion of authentic and pure gold with that of other metals. With higher carats, you can expect the price to go up.The maximum is 24K which is the most expensive, but not highly recommended. At that point, the jewellery becomes too soft and malleable. However, 14K gold would be perfect given its appearance and strength. You can choose from various types of gold, including yellow gold, white gold and rose gold. Platinum: It is one of the rarest metals used for jewellery. It is also among the most expensive metals on Earth. If jewellers have to work with platinum, they need to melt it at a hightemperature before working on the design. Platinum is perfect for wedding bandsand pendants. You can buy platinum mixed with other metals, which becomes cheaper. However, the combination with other metals helps improve itsdurability. Titanium: If you have enough budget to splurge for jewellery, you can choose titanium. It is hard and tough. It will last long. It puts other materials to shame. It is scratch-resistant and lightweight. It also has a unique colour, making it a fantastic choice for jewellery. As long as you have the budget to purchase it, you can start shopping now. You consider differentfactors before you finalise your decision on the jewellery to purchase. Ofcourse, the cost is a significant consideration. If you intend to buy a weddingring, you might want to choose either silver or gold. They are among the mostpopular choices that come at an affordable cost. Determine the purpose ofbuying the jewellery and how much you are willing to pay. Read Also: How To Buy & Sell Jewelry Online Save Money Buying Engagement Rings And Wedding Bands Using These Ingenious Tips

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Period Pants

How to Choose the Best Period Pants

Period pants are leak proof, lined panties that you put on during your period. These pants can be used in two different ways – as entirely free bleeding underwear or as backup underwear that is leak proof to the tampon. It is similar to the underwear with the inbuilt pad. How will you utilize period pants? How you utilize the period panties is utterly dependent on your individual preference and length of your cycle. As an individual, you will enjoy wearing them with the menstrual cup for two days during your menstrual period. On the third day of menstruation, you will have to wear the period pants with the cup during the day, and when it is nightfall, you will have to switch to the regular sanitary pants overnight. On the fourth and fifth day, if the period is very light for it to do a free flow, you can use the reusable period pants through the night. What makes the period panties leak proof? Period pants are leak proof and come with pads that are placed strategically to absorb whole menstrual fluid. Can you put on the period absorbing pant alone? Yes, it is possible to put on the period underwear alone. On those days when the flow is not very heavy, you can put on the period underwear alone. In case you are on day one or ay two of the period and would still want to do a bleeding period that is free, you can wear the leak-proof panties, but you will have to change them severally all through the day. Do the panties function? They function but it is a matter of knowing the product and the flow. Some panties for teen periods that are leak proof are designed to operate like backup; think about them like pad panties. Others can hold a lot of fluid and can be used on their own for the majority of the time. You might have ventured in the universe of menstrual cups and cloth pads, but there remains one crucial element that is missing from the feminine hygiene repertoire called period panties. What makes them unique as compared to others? Many individuals think about period panties as pairs of black grannies panties that see the light of the day only one week of the month. However, you will come to realize that modest period pants offer more than that. The majority of them offer protection that is leak-proof, and you can wear some of them in the place of a tampon or pad. Also, a few brands provide pants that have a Kangaroo pocket on the front for placing the heating pad that helps with cramps. All of these pants offer peace of mind against leaks than you would ever get with standard pairs of pants. How will you wash your period pants? What makes your panties great is the fact that it is underwear that is reusable when you are in the period blood. There is no waste to the landfill, purchases, or packing each month. Washable pants are choices that are affordable, and you can use them each month. In case you are wondering about ways of cleaning your period panties, you need to note that it is quite simple. You will have to begin with a good rinse. You need to rinse it until when water runs clean. The easiest way of doing this is by putting them on the shower drain and allow water to run through. You will have to soak your Knixteen's period underwear or employ a reputable stain remover. After rinsing the absorbent underwear, pass it through a cold wash cycle with other clothes. It is advisable to do line drying for all your menstrual panties, but you can also use the tumble dryer without an issue. Read Also: Sarees – The Identity Of Indian Women Choose The Latest Collection Of Women Clothing For A Stylish Look

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solar-panels-943999_1920

The Essential Factors You Need to Consider when Installing Solar Panels

Solar panel systems have taken the world by storm, and it’s not just in ‘sunny’ countries like Australia where solar panel installations have become immensely popular. In the UK, more homeowners and householders are opting for solar panels as well, and the fact that the cost of installing your own solar panel system has gone down tremendously in the last few years has contributed to its popularity. But if you are thinking of having a solar panel system installed, there are some major considerations you need to think about as well. For one, solar panel installations need to be done in the proper way and with the proper accreditation in order for you to take advantage of the government's Feed-in Tariff programme. What else do you need to consider, then? Here’s a list of the essential factors you need to consider when installing solar panels in your home. The investment: Truth be told, having a solar panel installation isn't a cheap affair. It is an investment, and it's best you know this from the start. But the good news is that the cost of a typical solar panel installation has already gone down by as much as 50% compared to the cost of a system eight years ago. But here's the thing: while it's not cheap, you are guaranteed to recover your investment over time, especially since your energy bills are going to be lower and you can even earn extra money through the Feed-in Tariff scheme. With the scheme, whatever extra energy you have that you don't use can be sold back to the grid, and you will receive payments from the government every quarter for this. The supply of energy: Your solar panel installation will still work quite well even if you are in the UK, with its inclement and unpredictable weather. Of course, the system will work best during the sunnier seasons, but it doesn’t mean that it won’t produce energy whilst it’s winter time or when it’s cloudy. But while it is still within reason for you to expect your system to generate energy, even on cloudy days, you can never really tell how much the system will produce. What you can expect, though, is that your energy bills will definitely be reduced – sometimes by as much as 40 to 50%. Where to place them: The placement of your solar panels is of utmost importance as well, so you also have to consider this, as confirmed by the specialists in solar in Manchester from Atlantic Renewables. Whilst your solar panels don't require direct sunlight to work, they will have to be installed by a professional, preferably one who is accredited by the MCS (this is so you can get your Feed-in Tariff). The location of the solar panels matter, and so does the angle of placement. Make sure other buildings or structures or trees don't overshadow your roof; but if this is the case, you have the option to install your solar panels on the ground as well. Read Also: Prepare Your Solar Panels For The Fall Everything You Need To Know About Portable Solar Power

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Stock Portfolio

How to Boost the Size of Your Stock Portfolio

It’s common for those who start out with a basic stock portfolio to decide to grow it at some point. Perhaps you’ve already started to see the sort of returns that have been recorded on the Dow Jones or other stock markets over the last few years, or maybe you’ve recently had a pay rise and want to increase the amount of sector coverage and dividend income you will have during your retirement. Whatever your reasons might be for improving the size of your stock portfolio you will need to think carefully about how you go about it. This article will suggest some of the ways in which you can develop your stock market investments. Different Ways You Can Boost The Stock Portfolio   There are multiple ways you can boost the stock portfolio. You have to understand the ways to get the things done in the correct order. Speak to a broker: Traditionally, the only way to invest in stocks was to use a broker. And while the rest of this article will outline exactly why that’s not necessarily the case in the modern age, there’s definitely an argument to be made for using professional services in some cases. Brokers have solid market knowledge and are able to match you to the sort of risk profile and sector-specific stocks you’re looking for. Also, some investors prefer to use a broker for reasons of legitimacy and safety. Look online: The downside of investing via a broker is that it takes time – and it can be prohibitively expensive. There are lots of cost-effective Internet-based alternatives available when it comes to the resources you need to build a stock portfolio. A broker might be able to advise on the ideal time to open a stock market position, say, but this information is often also available by using a stock events calendar available from a reputable online provider. Consider CFDs: The rise in derivative products has led to the nature of many stock portfolios changing quite dramatically. Contracts for difference, or CFDs, are derivative products which track the underlying markets without actually giving you ownership of the stock in question. The main advantage of CFDs over traditional stocks is that they're easier to access, and don’t require as much up-front time investment: accounts can be opened easily, and they’re not as scarce. So, if you’re looking to boost your portfolio quickly, CFDs might be the way to go. And it’s also easier to integrate leverage with these products, which can make margin trading simpler and more accessible than typical stocks and shares. Growing a stock investment portfolio isn’t an easy task. It’s something that even the most seasoned investors still have to think carefully about before pressing ahead, and it’s also something that doesn’t come with any guarantees! But there are plenty of strategies you can use if this is something you want to do. Whether you choose to hire a broker, do some online research or move sideways into the world of derivatives, you can expand your exposure to the stock market in a number of different ways. Read Also: Business Potential Of Stock Broking Agencies In India 7 Things You Must Know About Dow Jones Stock Market Chart

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Document Security

Why DRM Is the New Standard for Document Security

Document security has been a bone of contention for quite some time. There are so many reasons why some documents should not be seen by everyone. For example, documents containing national secrets should only be accessed by people with a security clearance because, in the wrong hands, the information could ruin whole countries and regimes (or at least the careers of some people). Similarly, businesses store some of their most sensitive information, including trade secrets and intellectual property, in documents. If the information in such documents were to be made available on the Internet for free it could ruin a business. What is more, people nowadays prefer to share their documents electronically rather than via hard printed copies. Of course, electronic sharing offers some extra benefits, for example, the authors save on printing costs, distribution is much quicker, and you can reach global markets more easily. But, unfortunately, it can also become too easy to share electronic documents. For example, people can copy and paste another person’s work or company secrets and sell them as their own. Various controls have been employed in the past to guard against such documents falling into the wrong hands or being distributed for free. As it stands, these controls have not been very successful in carrying out their mandate and so many document security products fail to adequately protect documents from unauthorized use. One such method which falls short is encryption. As soon as a file is opened by an authorized person, they can do anything they want with it. This includes copying and sharing the information. Even using watermarking to prevent copying does not solve the problem. Using regular software to process a document gives the recipient the ability to remove the watermark and go on to redistribute documents as they see fit. Likewise, internal document management systems fall flat as soon as a document is moved outside of the organization. The most effective tool for document security should be able to tackle all the problems associated with the above-named control mechanisms to be considered an industry standard. Digital Rights Management (DRM)and licensing controls do just that. With regard to forwarding documents, DRM ensures that only an encrypted file can be shared with authorized users. It is, therefore, paramount that each recipient is given a key so that he or she can access the contents of a document.  The key needs to be transparently relayed and locked to the authorized user’s device so that it cannot be shared along with the protected document.  The fact that a key cannot be transferred from one user to another also means that each person will have to be individually authorized by the admin. What is more, DRM can be used to enforce expiry, prevent screen grabbing as well as stopping copying and pasting techniques from being used while the document is on display. That leaves the subject of printing a document.  You can use DRM to prevent printing but it is sometimes necessary to allow a document to be printed by the recipient. If the recipient were to misuse this privilege by “printing” the document to a PDF driver, then he or she has effectively created a control-free document. DRM controls could be used to prevent the use of file drivers to ensure that an unprotected document is created. That being said, once a document is printed, it can be rescanned and a PDF can be created. The easiest way to prevent this would be to watermark it in a way in which the watermark itself cannot be easily tampered with.   Also, using DRM, a dynamic watermark can be added to ensure that, if a person were to try and share his or her version of the document, there would be evidence to identify him or her. A static watermark can also be used to prevent scanning as it works to effectively distort the image that the scanner or photocopier picks up, making the scanned copy unusable. DRM can also be used to revoke documents that have already been distributed and to automatically expire documents once they have been viewed or printed a number of times or after a number of days use. So, DRM is the only complete solution to document security as it supports previous methods of document security (encryption and access controls) and fills in the gaps that the other methods cannot. Also, it is effective both inside and outside of organizational controls. If you are looking to enhance security for all your documents, then DRM may be the only sure way to go. Read Also: Top Cloud Security Controls You Should Be Using Would Your E-commerce Website Pass The Cybersecurity Test? Here Are 3 Things You Could Be Doing Wrong

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Effective Crisis Management

6 Tips for Effective Crisis Management

Whether you call it a disaster plan or a crisis plan, every company and organization needs to have detailed plans in place on how to respond to a worst-case scenario. This should be a team effort, not the product of one individual. Here are some tips for handling the nightmare situations you hope never occur. Create a Team: This is the very first step. Whether creating a team is to develop a plan from its inception or to manage a crisis when it occurs, it should involve multiple people with a firm grasp of their individual responsibilities. Brainstorm What-Ifs: Effective crisis management means having a plan in place before the crisis actually occurs. For example, Pittsburgh is ranked as one of the worst cities in the country for car accidents. Developing a “what-if” plan there might involve including the name of a Pittsburgh car accident lawyer. Write it Down: Every detail should be spelled out. While there might be more extensive information for crisis team managers, every employee should be familiar with the plan, including having a copy of what they need to do…or not to do. Along with writing it down is remembering to update it as employee information and technology change. Manage Communication: There are internal and external components to consider. Communication lines to inform employees of what to do and where to go need to be clearly established. However, companies and organizations also have to know how they will manage the story that goes out to the public. For example, many school systems establish protocols that allow only a district public information officer or a building administrator to communicate to the media. Effective communication sometimes also means controlling what and when information is released. Be Honest and Open: In an age when everyone has a phone to record events and information can quickly go viral via the internet and social media, it’s important to be as candid as possible in handling any sort of crisis that has the potential to become a public relations nightmare. First and foremost, keep your own employees informed. Be proactive with social media by frequently updating whatever services you use. Assess and Train: Your plan needs constant re-evaluation to be effective. Once a crisis is past, the team should assess what happened and any changes that need to be made as a result. In the wake of a crisis and as new employees come on board, it’s important to conduct training and drills to everyone remains up to date on how to respond. Having an effective crisis management plan in place can mean the difference between your company recovering from a reputation-damaging event such as an oil spill or a criminal investigation and sustaining a blow that affects your bottom line for years to come. Read Also: How To Do Bookkeeping In Malta Minus Complications What Are The Benefits Associated With Crowdfunding For Businesses?

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Driver CPC Certification

What is Driver CPC Certification and Who is Required to obtain it?

Every professional driver operating a bus, lorry, or a coach needs to get a driver CPC certification. The certification contains standards followed during driver training as well as continuing education for career professionals. The purpose of requiring drivers to undergo this certification is to ensure proficiency and competency on the job. What is the Primary training of drivers for CPC certification? CPC stands for Certificate of Professional Competence and to all domains of you can apply it. All professional drivers who fall in the category of  C or D license. If you are a new driver and live in Sheffield, and this is your first time to undergo CPC certification, you’ll need to find a course for Driver CPC in Sheffield providing initial training. The instruction includes sufficient preparation for testing theories and applying practical skills. If you don’t go through the initial qualification process, you won’t be able to proceed to obtain a commercial driver’s licence. Who is required to take periodic training? Once a driver completes initial CPC training, a card is presented confirming that all legal requirements were met. This card is valid for the next five years. Once the card is about to expire on its fifth year of validity, drivers have to undergo periodic training to renew certification. Periodic training is necessary for maintaining competency and development. Each recurrent training consists of 35 hours in the classroom administered by accredited training providers. Training providers typically customise the programmes to meet the needs of their clients. Some clients may require their drivers to have training on emergency procedures for road safety, while there are others that may require additional training on how to handle volatile products like petroleum. Who needs a driver CPC certification? The critical identifier that a driver CPC certification is necessary is when a driver is a professional driver. But there are some exceptions which typically involve non-professional drivers. Those who drive the following types of vehicles for a living need CPC certification: Heavy equipment used in construction Buses operating on local and regional routes Coaches Tipper trucks Bin lorries Articulated lorries Aside from the drivers, operators also need to obtain CPC certification. But the training for operators is different from that of drivers. Exceptions to CPC certification: The law has built-in guidelines on who is exempt from taking CPC certification. There are professional drivers and non-professional drivers who may be exempt according to these guidelines. Professional drivers exempt from obtaining a CPC certification are: Professional drivers driving vehicles in the armed forces, police, fire service, and civil defence. Professional bus drivers who don’t receive compensation for their service and the vehicle has less than 19 seating capacity. You are driving a qualified vehicle, but only doing so for personal purposes. Vehicles driven for rescue or emergency operations. These are only a few of the exemptions in the list of those required to get a CPC certification. It is essential that you review the complete list and guidelines to know if your driving activity will also need a driver CPC certification. Read Also: How To Shop For A Car With Your Teen Driver? How Do Self-Driving Cars Really Compare To Human Drivers In Terms Of Safety?

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Retire

Do I have Enough Super to Retire: Considerations Before Leaving Your Job

As you get older, you start thinking about retirement and if you have enough money to live comfortably afterward. In some cases, people don't even usually get to decide their retirement age due to health reasons. Retirement planning is an important process, and part of it is asking questions like "How much super do I need to retire?" or "Is my current lifestyle something I can afford?". According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics or ABS, the average retirement age is at 65.5 years for men and 65.4 for women. If you're someone who's nearing this age, then you should think about these considerations before you retire or leave your job. How is your account doing? Some of the biggest mistakes that people make is not knowing what their superannuation account is worth or where they're money is invested. This reason is that a lot of people don't really understand what it is and the advantages of having one. At the end of the day, it's money that you've earned, and you've set aside for retirement. Make sure to check how much you already have in your account so you can plan your retirement correctly. According to experts, you need to have at least $545,000 in your account if you’re single and $640,000 if you’re married to be able to have a comfortable retirement. This amount already covers health insurance coverage, home renovations, activities, and food. How much money do you need? You also have to take note that the amount you need will still depend mainly on how your lifestyle will be. Take this example below to find out how much you need to earn to have a modest or comfortable retirement: Modest lifestyle $27,430 for a single person $39,445 for couples Comfortable lifestyle $42,955 for a single person $60,604 for couples A modest retirement would mean that you still get to enjoy activities like eating out once in a while and go on short trips within the country. A comfortable lifestyle, on the other hand, will mean that you can go to a lot of recreational activities, get good private health insurance, buy a reasonable car and travel. Taking into account what your lifestyle is will have a great impact on how much money you need to be pouring into your super account. Where do you wish to live during retirement? After retiring, the house you've lived in for many years may seem dull and boring. Consider where you want to live as this will have an impact on your overall life satisfaction. An option that's popular for retirees is downsizing and selling off some of their assets. The reason behind this is because they want simpler things in life. They don't have kids living with them anymore, and house maintenance cost can be expensive and impossible to do down the line. Additionally, downsizing can actually help you increase your superannuation account. For example, Australians age 65 and over can make a non-concessional contribution to their superfund account for up to $300,000 from the sale of their primary home. This does not take into consideration of your work status, account balance, and history of contribution. Moreover, for couples, this amount can double up to $600,000. Downsizing has some significant advantages such as: Ability to stay closer to family and friends Ability to purchase better health insurance coverage Tax benefits Affordable cost of living depending on your location Ability to put money in other investment opportunities Are you debt free? Debt is something that can eat up a lot of your retirement income when not handled properly. Most experts advise that you carry no obligation when you retire or at least 90% as close to debt-free. Ensure that you've already paid off your mortgage, credit cards, and other types of loans that you may have. If you're planning to retire but still have a lot of payments needed for your mortgage, you may want to reconsider it or making additional payments into it. A debt after your retire can derail your plans of having a comfortable retirement. Conclusion: Taking time to ask yourself these considerations will help you get the life you want after retiring. Additionally, it helps to paint a bigger picture of how your life will be moving forward. Being mentally and financially prepared is what is going to help you achieve the life you have always dreamed of. Read Also: How To Become Financially Stable Before Age 30 How To Live Healthily Even If You Have A Full-Time Job

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