Tools Used in Building Surveying

Published on: 23 October 2018 Last Updated on: 30 October 2024

Surveying is a construction technique and process that building contractors perform to measure distances between points and angles. Surveying is also a way of levelling construction sites before the actual construction commences. The right surveying equipment helps in guaranteeing the accuracy and efficiency of the measurements. There are several instruments and equipment that surveyors use before construction.

Theodolite:

Surveyors use a theodolite for precisely measuring both vertical and horizontal angles for triangulation. Triangulation is the measuring of the distance and location of a certain point. A moveable telescope connected to a perpendicular axis is what comprises a theodolite. The telescope is on top of a tripod head that supports the whole instrument. There are screws for tightening and loosening the telescope. Placing the apparatus directly above the point produces a precise measurement. A laser plummet, or a plumb bob is essential in measuring a position using a theodolite.

Dumpy level:

A device that looks like a telescope perched on a tripod is what makes up a dumpy level. Surveyors use this instrument in establishing points in one flat area. A dumpy level has other uses: paired with a vertical staff, it can measure differences in height and relocate elevations. A dumpy level has three variations:

A tilting level is where you can move the telescope 180 degrees.
A digital electronic level uses electronic laser techniques to interpret a vertical staff with barcodes.
An auto level is easy to set up. The internal compensator mechanism can eliminate any variation.

Measuring Wheel:

A measuring wheel is a less accurate instrument for measuring distances. The wheel is rolled manually from one point to another. One turn of the wheel measures a certain distance, either a metre or a yard. A mechanical device connected to the wheel counts the revolutions and measures the range directly. The measuring wheel is the most straightforward and most uncomplicated surveying instrument, but it does not provide the same accuracy and precision that other devices offer.

Total station:

A total station is the more modern version of a theodolite. A total station has an electronic distance meter. Another essential component of a total station is a microprocessor unit. This component gathers data to establish the following:

The three coordinates of the measured points.
The elevation of elements.
The average of various measured angles.
The distance on a horizontal plane.
The proportion of different measured distances.
The range of two points.

You can download the following data that is gathered by the total station to process using computer-aided design (CAD), geographic information system (GIS) or building information modelling. The best thing about a total station is that it can produce precise and accurate measurements.

If you are planning to build an establishment for business or a home, you can seek the help of building surveyors in Leicester which has several companies that you can go to for this purpose. These surveying companies possess all the necessary tools for the job. Do not bypass the surveying part of construction as doing so may result in problems in the long run.

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Your Toronto Real Estate Guide: Trends, Hot Spots And Key Players

Toronto is hot right now. It’s the fourth-largest in North America, trailing only Mexico City, New York and LA, and finally getting the recognition it deserves. It has been name-checked in hit songs (thank you, Drake), won recent pro sports titles (thank you, Raptors), and was dubbed by the New York Times as the “Quietly booming tech town” to rival Silicon Valley. It’s no wonder people are moving to Toronto in droves. In this article, let’s equip you with a few basic details about buying a home in the Six. Key Players If you aren't Toronto-born-and-bred, you may feel at a disadvantage breaking into the challenging real estate market. But shake that feeling aside. While you might feel bombarded with choices for representation, a little research will clear the air. You can check out what's widely regarded as the best real estate company in Toronto at the link provided. Toronto Real Estate: An Overview The first thing to know about Toronto real estate is that, compared to other North American markets, it’s relatively expensive. According to Oxford Economics, the city joins other buzzing markets like Vancouver, LA and NYC as one of the priciest places for housing on the continent. But the trade-off is worth it: Torontonians enjoy low crime rates, clean civic spaces, abundant amenities and a world-class transit system. As you dip your toes into Toronto home hunting, keep a close eye on market fluctuations. After a series of Bank of Canada rate hikes, demand showed signs of slowing early this year. However, by April, local news reported a rebound with a 44% rise in the volume of sales month over month. It’s impossible to tell where the market goes from here (likely up), so work with an experienced real estate company to determine the ideal time to strike. A Lay Of The Land: Hot Spots And Up-And-Coming Neighbourhoods Toronto is a city of neighbourhoods, each with its own flavour, cultural/historical significance and demographic makeup. Hot spots in the western part of the city, like Queen West, Ossington and Parkdale, skew younger – with young professionals rubbing elbows at swanky bars and hip eateries. Meanwhile, hot spots to the east like Leslieville, Beaches and Danforth Village sport more of a family feel –with sprawling parks, good schools and all-ages venues. Dotted throughout downtown Toronto, you’ll also find cultural neighbourhoods and ethnic enclaves: Chinatown, Little Italy, Koreatown, Little Portugal and Little India, among others. If you head a little outside of the dense central areas, you can find up-and-coming neighbourhoods. These include Scarborough Village, Bloordale Village and the Junction Triangle. However, a word of caution: For up-to-date information on smart real estate opportunities, don’t rely on an internet article as trends are liable to change; instead, ask knowledgeable professionals about their choices for the best up-and-coming areas to buy. Toronto is booming – and, by all indications, it will continue to boom in the coming decades. To strike while the iron's hot, connect with expert real estate agents and buy your slice of the big city. Read Also: The 7 Most Common Email Marketing Mistakes Identify Malicious Emailers With Online Tools Types Of Objections In Sales And How To Overcome Them With An Email Delivery Test?

Best Estate & Asset Planning Tips – Secure the Future Today!

Whether your estate is worth $10,000 or 1 million dollars, you’ll want to have an estate plan in place to make sure your assets go to the right people. If you die unexpectedly without a will, much of your estate will get eaten up in taxes and lawyer fees to settle the estate and the money may not end up where you intend it to. Keep reading for five easy estate planning tips to make sure your affairs are in order should anything happen. 5 Estate Planning Tips You Should Take Now Did you know that more than half of all Americans don’t have a will? As unpleasant as it may be to think about planning for your death, it’s necessary to protect your assets and your family. Take steps now to make sure your family doesn’t have to stress about dealing with your assets upon your death. Here are some estate planning tips to make the process easy and painless. 1. Determine What Assets You Have: Before writing your will, going to an attorney, or planning your estate, you need to know what you have. Take an inventory of all your assets and liabilities to determine your value. Property, retirement accounts, bank accounts, investments, and life insurance policies. You’ll need to list all your assets to determine who gets what and how much they get. Some assets, such as a business, will require special consideration in your will or estate plan. 2. Decide Who Gets What and How It's Distributed: Now that you know what you have, you’ll need to decide who (or what) your beneficiaries will be. Spouses, children, other family members, charitable organizations, etc., who get any part of your estate will be designated. Not only do you need to decide who gets your assets, but you will also need to specify how much or what percentage they get. If you have life insurance through your employer or another policy or other retirement accounts with designated beneficiaries, make sure you keep those updated. If you get married, divorced, or have more children, you may want to modify the stated beneficiaries on those policies. 3. Take Steps to Minimize Estate Taxes: If there might be significant taxes that your beneficiaries will owe, you can take steps to minimize these taxes ahead of time. You could leave taxable assets to charities or other non-profit organizations, take out life insurance policies to cover any estate taxes, or gift money to your beneficiaries before your death. 4. Choose Who Will Run the Estate: You’ll need to choose an executor of your will. This could be a family member or an attorney, depending on the complexity of your estate. Choose someone whom you trust. You also will want to select someone to have the power of attorney if you become incapacitated. A health care directive is also smart to have, as this will allow your beneficiary to not make major medical decisions on your behalf should you be unable to. 5. Consider Hiring an Estate Planning Expert: Consider hiring a probate attorney to handle all of this for you. They will walk you through the process, advise you on the best course of action, and then handle any issues with the estate after your passing. How to Asset Plan for your Business Sometimes an estate is not all what we earn, and if you are someone with a standing business, keeping it standing once you are long gone is also important. So, how can you plan for the business well? Understand the Value of your Business First, you’ve got to know what your business is worth. And we’re not just talking about how much cash is in your bank account or the equipment you own. It’s everything that makes your business a whole. What are your total assets? Do you have intellectual property? A ton of loyal clients? These things are all part of the parcel. By knowing this, you’ll be able to make better decisions about where it goes after you. Decide a Successor Who will take over when you're no longer at the helm? It’s a tough question, but one that needs answering. A succession plan outlines who will step in to manage your business. Whether it’s a family member, a trusted employee, or an outside party, having a clear plan ensures a smooth transition. Start by identifying potential successors and involve them in the business early on. Train them so they understand your vision and can carry it forward. Set Up a Buy-Sell Agreement If you have business partners, a buy-sell agreement is essential. This agreement specifies what happens if one of the partners leaves the business, whether due to retirement, disability, or death. It ensures that the remaining partners can buy out the departing partner’s share without disrupting the business. It also sets a fair price for the shares, so there’s no confusion or disputes later. Consider Life Insurance Life insurance can be key in business asset planning. Life insurance proceeds can provide the cash needed to buy your interest in a business if you pass away. Similarly, you can also use these life insurance proceeds to pay off any personal or business debts. Thus, preventing a liquidation of assets that could cost your beneficiaries their livelihood. Finally, a well-structured life insurance policy will not have an immediate negative impact on your credit rating. In fact, lenders may be more willing to extend credit to a solvent estate and business. Reviews are Important Review and update this plan at least annually as circumstances change over time. Business planning isn’t a one-time thing. As your business grows and changes, you should update your plan to ensure it always reflects your current direction. Perhaps you’ve introduced new assets, or your successor has changed. Updating also allows you to identify what’s next on the horizon! Share Your Plan Finally, communicate your plan to those who need to know. Your family. Business partners. Key employees. Only when you put it in writing and communicate it clearly can everyone know what you intend. Finding every opportunity to get rid of misunderstandings is crucial. The Bottom Line: Although no one wants to think about their death, making sure your assets are protected and that your beneficiaries are taken care of is a smart move to make. Use these estate planning tips to get yourself started. For more lifestyle tips and resources, explore some of our other blog posts. Read Also: The Best Strategies For Retirement Funds Distribution How Do Law Firms Help Companies With Their Real Estate Issues?

Real Estate Syracuse NY Investment: Flipping Houses

The real estate business is undoubtedly a booming sector. Whether you’re buying properties as an investment or selling properties for profit, you can definitely earn some real big buck in the business. There’s another way of earning in real estate, though, and that is flipping houses. What Is Flipping Houses? This is a practice in the real estate industry wherein one buys a property at a low price and sells it at a high price, so profit is gained. Those who are seasoned in the business say that gaining large profit in flipping houses does not happen overnight and in one transaction. The flipping business is a number’s game; the more houses you flip, the more profit you get. Two Kinds of Flipping: Fix and flip: This is the common flipping that people know of. This requires a good sum of capital as you buy a house and then do some fixes before you sell it at a higher price. After fixing the house, if you’re not a broker yourself, you’ll then hire a professional broker like those from CNY Realtor to make sure that you get the best value out of your flipping investment. Nontraditional flipping or flipping of contracts: Even if you don’t have the funds or a good credit score to borrow a large sum of money, you can still engage in flipping. There are two important persons that you need to have though: A cash buyer who will purchase your property right away for a fast returnWhere to find your cash buyers? You can check your connections if you’ve got some rich friends who are willing to invest. You can employ online marketing strategies to attract cash buyers. You can check your local registry as to who made cash purchases for the past 30–90 days and then contact them one by one regarding your property on sale. A motivated seller who is willing to sell his or her property at a low priceClues to look out for in finding a motivated seller: In checking online, look out for keywords on postings such as “urgent sale,” “below market value,” or “for urgent disposal.” Check properties under some type of lien, for instance, tax lien. Take some time to drive through a specific neighborhood, and look out for a messy front yard and empty houses. Whichever of the two you’ll be doing, you must carefully execute these three to make money in flipping houses: Choose the hottest locations: Don’t limit yourself in your area. Check for locations where buyers are currently flocking in buying properties. For flipping purposes, it’s not advisable to go with highly urbanized locations if you’re still starting as it will cost you a fortune. Consider these viable locations when flipping: Counties with recent developments Beach areas with scenic potential Small cities near highly commercialized ones Know the average price of the property: We’re not only talking here of the price you’ll be paying for the property but how much the cash buyer is willing to pay for it. You need to know the right price for yourself and the buyer, so your property gets sold and you’ll earn. Follow these to check the average price on various markets: Get the cash transactions in the past 30 days in the area where you’re eyeing to buy a property. Check out some websites that can help you determine the retail prices. Compare the retail prices provided and identify the average gap. The average gap is the amount you’ll use to know how much you’ll mark upon the property as it’s around that estimated price other buyers have purchased their properties on. Pick the right property: Once you have already picked your location and you already know how to calculate the price gap, this is the crucial part. Choosing the right property can make or break your flipping. How to look for properties in your chosen location? Browse the MLS. Check listing websites. Talk to people in the area. Check out houses that may be repossessed. Earning in real estate flipping does not only involve a startup capital. It needs a proper strategy and critical thinking; money alone can take you nowhere. Grow your connections, do your homework, and exert extra effort in finding the right property to flip – the right mix of these can help your success in the flipping business. Read Also: How Real Estate Factors Into Business Decisions Finding The Best Mortgage Lenders To Buy Your Dream House

Tools Used in Building Surveying

Theodolite:

Dumpy level:

Measuring Wheel:

Total station:

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Content Rally

Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

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Tools Used in Building Surveying

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Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

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Popular

Follow Us

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