Tools Used in Building Surveying

Published on: 23 October 2018 Last Updated on: 30 October 2024

Surveying is a construction technique and process that building contractors perform to measure distances between points and angles. Surveying is also a way of levelling construction sites before the actual construction commences. The right surveying equipment helps in guaranteeing the accuracy and efficiency of the measurements. There are several instruments and equipment that surveyors use before construction.

Theodolite:

Surveyors use a theodolite for precisely measuring both vertical and horizontal angles for triangulation. Triangulation is the measuring of the distance and location of a certain point. A moveable telescope connected to a perpendicular axis is what comprises a theodolite. The telescope is on top of a tripod head that supports the whole instrument. There are screws for tightening and loosening the telescope. Placing the apparatus directly above the point produces a precise measurement. A laser plummet, or a plumb bob is essential in measuring a position using a theodolite.

Dumpy level:

A device that looks like a telescope perched on a tripod is what makes up a dumpy level. Surveyors use this instrument in establishing points in one flat area. A dumpy level has other uses: paired with a vertical staff, it can measure differences in height and relocate elevations. A dumpy level has three variations:

A tilting level is where you can move the telescope 180 degrees.
A digital electronic level uses electronic laser techniques to interpret a vertical staff with barcodes.
An auto level is easy to set up. The internal compensator mechanism can eliminate any variation.

Measuring Wheel:

A measuring wheel is a less accurate instrument for measuring distances. The wheel is rolled manually from one point to another. One turn of the wheel measures a certain distance, either a metre or a yard. A mechanical device connected to the wheel counts the revolutions and measures the range directly. The measuring wheel is the most straightforward and most uncomplicated surveying instrument, but it does not provide the same accuracy and precision that other devices offer.

Total station:

A total station is the more modern version of a theodolite. A total station has an electronic distance meter. Another essential component of a total station is a microprocessor unit. This component gathers data to establish the following:

The three coordinates of the measured points.
The elevation of elements.
The average of various measured angles.
The distance on a horizontal plane.
The proportion of different measured distances.
The range of two points.

You can download the following data that is gathered by the total station to process using computer-aided design (CAD), geographic information system (GIS) or building information modelling. The best thing about a total station is that it can produce precise and accurate measurements.

If you are planning to build an establishment for business or a home, you can seek the help of building surveyors in Leicester which has several companies that you can go to for this purpose. These surveying companies possess all the necessary tools for the job. Do not bypass the surveying part of construction as doing so may result in problems in the long run.

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Mistakes To Avoid When Buying A Used Shipping Container

Buying used shipping container is one of the easier things that you can do if you are trying to change the way that you are managing your facility or storage. You can buy these things right now, and they will turn into something that allows you to manage your space in a much more efficient way. You could buy one of these because you want to start a container farm, or you might buy a big set of them so that you can buy a fleet of them. You need to avoid these mistakes so that you are not spending too much money. 1. Buying Something Dirty: Shipping containers California could be extremely dirty because they have been beat up for a very long time. This is something that a lot of people think that they can fix on their own. This is not the case, but people will think that they can fix the problem. If these containers are very dirty, they might be so dirty that you cannot see the damage. You also need to ask the company what the container did in the past. 2. What Was The Container For? You need to know what the container was used for in the past because these containers do a lot of things that you might not be happy with. You also have to be sure that you have had a look at what you can do to make sure that you can get the container to work for you. When the container was wet all the time or carried hazardous materials, you might not want to buy it. 3. Does It Have A Wheel Rig? The wheeling rig on these containers could be very helpful to you, and you will find that the wheel rig can completely change the way that you use the container. You can carry that container anywhere that you want, and you also have to make sure that you have thought about what you might need to do to get it set up with wheels again. Some of the containers already have wheels that can be removed easily. The application of the Used Shipping container can help you to maintain the wheel rig. 4. The Size: Do not get something that is too short, and try to find the ones that are the longest. You could easily get something that is the right size, and you will start to feel like you cannot find the right thing if you are trying to find something in a specific size. Do not limit yourself. It makes much more sense for you to change around the expectations that you have. When you do this, you can get something that is big enough for all your needs. People who need a smaller container might container changing their design ideas. The best thing that you can do is to be sure that you have taken a look at the kinds of containers you can get, looked at how they were kept, and asked if the company selling to you can give you a good price. Read Also: 4 Tips For A Successful Home Renovation How To Have The Right Reception Desk For Your Company

Real Estate Syracuse NY Investment: Flipping Houses

The real estate business is undoubtedly a booming sector. Whether you’re buying properties as an investment or selling properties for profit, you can definitely earn some real big buck in the business. There’s another way of earning in real estate, though, and that is flipping houses. What Is Flipping Houses? This is a practice in the real estate industry wherein one buys a property at a low price and sells it at a high price, so profit is gained. Those who are seasoned in the business say that gaining large profit in flipping houses does not happen overnight and in one transaction. The flipping business is a number’s game; the more houses you flip, the more profit you get. Two Kinds of Flipping: Fix and flip: This is the common flipping that people know of. This requires a good sum of capital as you buy a house and then do some fixes before you sell it at a higher price. After fixing the house, if you’re not a broker yourself, you’ll then hire a professional broker like those from CNY Realtor to make sure that you get the best value out of your flipping investment. Nontraditional flipping or flipping of contracts: Even if you don’t have the funds or a good credit score to borrow a large sum of money, you can still engage in flipping. There are two important persons that you need to have though: A cash buyer who will purchase your property right away for a fast returnWhere to find your cash buyers? You can check your connections if you’ve got some rich friends who are willing to invest. You can employ online marketing strategies to attract cash buyers. You can check your local registry as to who made cash purchases for the past 30–90 days and then contact them one by one regarding your property on sale. A motivated seller who is willing to sell his or her property at a low priceClues to look out for in finding a motivated seller: In checking online, look out for keywords on postings such as “urgent sale,” “below market value,” or “for urgent disposal.” Check properties under some type of lien, for instance, tax lien. Take some time to drive through a specific neighborhood, and look out for a messy front yard and empty houses. Whichever of the two you’ll be doing, you must carefully execute these three to make money in flipping houses: Choose the hottest locations: Don’t limit yourself in your area. Check for locations where buyers are currently flocking in buying properties. For flipping purposes, it’s not advisable to go with highly urbanized locations if you’re still starting as it will cost you a fortune. Consider these viable locations when flipping: Counties with recent developments Beach areas with scenic potential Small cities near highly commercialized ones Know the average price of the property: We’re not only talking here of the price you’ll be paying for the property but how much the cash buyer is willing to pay for it. You need to know the right price for yourself and the buyer, so your property gets sold and you’ll earn. Follow these to check the average price on various markets: Get the cash transactions in the past 30 days in the area where you’re eyeing to buy a property. Check out some websites that can help you determine the retail prices. Compare the retail prices provided and identify the average gap. The average gap is the amount you’ll use to know how much you’ll mark upon the property as it’s around that estimated price other buyers have purchased their properties on. Pick the right property: Once you have already picked your location and you already know how to calculate the price gap, this is the crucial part. Choosing the right property can make or break your flipping. How to look for properties in your chosen location? Browse the MLS. Check listing websites. Talk to people in the area. Check out houses that may be repossessed. Earning in real estate flipping does not only involve a startup capital. It needs a proper strategy and critical thinking; money alone can take you nowhere. Grow your connections, do your homework, and exert extra effort in finding the right property to flip – the right mix of these can help your success in the flipping business. Read Also: How Real Estate Factors Into Business Decisions Finding The Best Mortgage Lenders To Buy Your Dream House

Which Bollards are more suited for Perimeter Protection of your Building?

Today, safety is becoming increasingly paramount. With the proliferation of crime in modern societies as well as an alarming lack of virtuousness and moral discipline, it has become very crucial for everyone to protect his life and his property. Of course, the government cannot do it alone. It is thus no surprise that more people are adopting safety bollards for safeguarding their properties. Safety bollards are critical to the perimeter security plan of your building. Integrated into this security plan, your safety bollards present the necessary security infrastructure preventing illegal trespassing into your property or violation of your perimeter. Different Types of Bollards in the Market- When it comes to bollards, there are two convenient options. These are the crash rated bollards and the un-rated crash bollards. The former finds application in high-security scenarios where the risk percentage is higher with a more significant threat factor. For a safety bollard to safely pass as crash rated, it must be tested under controlled conditions. These conditions are specifically designed to ascertain the quality of the bollards and if industry crash rating standards are satisfied. How to Choose a Crash-Tested Bollard? One eminent crash-rating standard is the K-ratings. This standard has been in observance since 1985 upon its adoption by the US Department of State (DoS). By 2003, the K-rating standard was further revised by the Department of Defense (DoD). Observing the K-rating, bollards are fundamentally required to undergo live testing. Here in this specific test, the bollards will be subjected to an impact payload of 15,000 lb, which it is expected to withstand. Such tolerance to high impact payloads should be in such a way that set penetration distances are not compromised. Such an arrangement is one efficient measure of determining the vehicle speed your bollard can withstand or stop. Therefore we have variants like the k12 for 50mph, k8 for 40mph and K4 for 30mph. Another standard worth mentioning is the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) measure. Again, this standard for rating bollards is a brainchild of the DoD and the DoS. This standard measures vehicle penetration. This standard incorporates ratings for pickup trucks, bulky goods vehicles as well as small passenger cars. The reality is that for their enhanced fortification levels, crash rated bollards come at a higher price than ordinary bollards. Their installation process also comes with a bit of technicality. It is worth bearing in mind that prominent features like automatic deployment as well as retractability will need notable maintenance exercises. These exercises are geared towards keeping your bollard in its best working conditions. For the un-rated crash bollards, they are more suitable for those scenarios where the threat factor is unexaggerated. Un-rated crash bollards like steel pipe security posts can withstand reasonable impact. Conclusion However, you shouldn’t be expecting such tolerance (to higher impact payload) as in the case of bollards that are crash rated. Un-rated crash bollards are also referred to as bumper posts. To improve their impact resistance, such bollards should be buttressed with concrete reinforcements. Lastly, here is the code. For situations where the aesthetic essence of your bollard is more critical than its impact tolerance, you can readily go for the likes of steel pipe security posts, which are very cost-effective. However, in situations where the risk or threat factor is very high, ignore the price and go for bollards that are crash rated. Read Also: Top 10 Effective Tips To Keep Your Home Safe 5 Ways A Home Maintenance Plan Can Prevent Disaster Deciphering The Myths About Home Security Cameras

Tools Used in Building Surveying

Theodolite:

Dumpy level:

Measuring Wheel:

Total station:

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Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

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Mistakes To Avoid When Buying A Used Shipping Container

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Tools Used in Building Surveying

Theodolite:

Dumpy level:

Measuring Wheel:

Total station:

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6 Tips For Selling Your Brisbane Property

Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

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Popular

Follow Us

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