Published on: 22 December 2018
Last Updated on: 20 July 2024
Horizontal directional drilling is a relatively new practice for installing pipes and cables underground. Many other practices like Rotary Drilling exist but here we will talk about directional drilling. Although the more conventional method of open trenching is still relevant today, directional drilling is slowly becoming a preferred process due to its inherent benefits. Most projects involving laying pipelines for utilities and cables for telecommunication face the challenge of obstruction and limited work area, hence the need to minimize the disturbance while at the same time ensure that the pipes installed are sturdy and high-quality.
What is horizontal directional drilling?
The simplest way to understand the process of directional drilling is the use of a special rig to create an underground borehole to produce a path where pipes will be installed. This special rig consists of a drill head with an automatic tracking device which allows the operator to navigate the pre-set route underground. Drilling fluid gets added in as the drill bit passes through the soil, to prevent the hole from collapsing. After the drill bit exits the pilot borehole, a reamer gets pulled back to increase the borehole diameter. Once the desired width is reached, piping gets pulled back into the hole for final installation.
Benefits of horizontal directional drilling:
There are many horizontal directional drilling companies today that engage in this trade because it is always in demand. The following are the benefits of choosing directional drilling over the conventional trenching method to install pipes.
Pipeline durability. The precise process of installing pipes using directional drilling prevents damage during installation. Horizontal directional drilling also allows for installing pipes under rivers, highways, and driveways which minimizes exposure to elements that may lead to wear and tear.
Faster pipe installation. Perhaps one of the most notable benefits of horizontal directional drilling is how it cuts down the time needed to complete a project. With less ground disturbance, it won’t take long to fix the job site, and you won’t need as many workers as you would when you need to dig an open trench. Faster work also means less upfront cost for the contractor. Thus, if you can reduce operational expenses, you can increase profit margins in return.
Better for the environment. If you are installing pipes in a residential area, homeowners are often concerned with the amount of disruption to the landscape. This is not the case with directional drilling. Although there is still some disturbance, it is only minimal and quickly restored. The process does not contaminate soil and groundwater as much as open trenching does. Directional drilling also helps preserve the environment and protect rock formations and bodies of water such as rivers and streams.
Flexibility in project locations. Installing pipes underneath concrete sidewalks and densely populated cities is not an issue if you employ directional drilling. In fact, directional drilling was designed to address the challenge of working on challenging locations with above-ground obstructions.
In the past, it would be virtually impossible to imagine or perhaps too costly to install pipes in the most challenging urban settings. But nowadays, directional drilling makes all of these possible which is why it has revolutionized the utility industry within the last several decades.
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Fly in Style With the Latest High-Tech Features in Private Aircraft
Whether for business or pleasure (or a little of both), owning private jets should evoke a sense of comfort and luxury. To add even more convenience, make sure your jet includes all the latest technology to heighten your traveling experience, no matter where you’re going.
1. Satellite internet
Business tycoon Warren Buffett summed it up best when he said, “I can buy anything I want, but I can’t buy time.” Because of the fast-paced world we live in, you can’t afford to go anywhere without the ability to stay connected to life on the ground.
Having access to a strong, reliable internet signal while in the air is of the utmost importance. Make sure your private jet is equipped with satellite internet and a strong onboard router. With this option, you’ll be able to send and receive signals through a satellite that is orbiting thousands of miles in the sky. How’s that for high-tech?
2. Plane-wide Wi-Fi
As we mentioned previously, having a strong onboard router is key. Your router will distribute your internet signal throughout the jet. This way, you and other passengers on board will be able to have full access to email, shared documents, social media, internet search engines, news outlets, and any other website, just like you would in an office or your home. The best part? You’ll have access to all of this and more right at your fingertips regardless of where you are in your private aircraft. If you’re using your jet for business, this is a must.
3. Streaming media
The ability to stream your smartphone screen to an onboard TV or media board is especially useful if you’ll be hosting meetings at 30,000 feet. This is also a must if you’re ever going to have children or teenagers traveling with you. The ability to stream movies-on-demand will keep everyone occupied. To limit the amount of Wi-Fi bandwidth you need to use, you can fit your aircraft with an onboard media server with hundreds or thousands of movies and TV shows.
4. Climate control zones
One of the worst parts of flying on a commercial airplane is having no control over your comfort. Either overcrowded and warm or dark and freezing, you can never find the perfect temperature commercially. And let’s be real - those little air jets above your head aren’t exactly effective. When flying on a private jet, you have ultimate control over your environment, including the lighting, the temperature, and who you are (or are not) sitting next to.
5. Heated and cooled seating
Technology today is allowing you to take control over your own comfort to the next level. Some jets offer heated seats, just like many cars do. You can also create different climate zones depending on what part of your jet you’re sitting in by having separate controls for temperatures and fans in each seating area.
6. Improved lighting
Another vast improvement to private jets is the use of LED lights throughout the aircraft, allowing them to be brightened and dimmed to better reflect natural lighting so you always have just the right amount of light for whatever you are doing. With smart tech, you can have the lighting switch on and off automatically based on rules you define.
7. A comfortable bedroom and bathroom
Not all traveling is about getting work done, and you should be able to relax while in the air, just the same as you can in your home. Improved technology has allowed private jets to be built with improved bathroom facilities ranging from a standard toilet and sink to a full-size lavatory, including a bathtub, a shower, or even a jacuzzi. Most personal private jets come with a bedroom suite and even the ones that don’t have reclining seats that allow a more comfortable place to take a quick nap on shorter flights.
8. Advanced AI auto-piloting
Technology is not only being used to make your trip more comfortable and productive, but it’s also making it safer. Flight technology allows the pilot to switch on autopilot so that the computer can make all the adjustments for weather and turbulence, resulting in not only a quicker flight but a smoother one as well.
Technology also makes it almost impossible for inflight collisions, sending aircraft signals to one another. This way, regardless of whether or visibility, the jet will always know what other aircraft are in its flight path and surrounding area. For the passengers, the advanced AI can show more real-time information on the flight.
9. Synthetic vision systems
Enhanced navigation systems are making flying to unfamiliar destinations easier by using synthetic vision systems to create a realistic 3D image of your surroundings. Flying is already one of the safest forms of travel there is, and new and improving technology is making it even safer with continuing advancements and inventions. This 3D tech can be incorporated into your in-flight infotainment systems too, so passengers can see up-to-date information on the flight.
10. Gaming systems
For the ultimate in entertainment, why not include the latest gaming systems on your flight? PC systems are the most flexible, but game consoles are easier to install and update. Consider wireless peripherals and keeping all cabling hidden from view.
Buying a private jet
If you are in the market for a private jet and don’t know where to start your search when looking for an aircraft for sale, be sure to find a reputable seller. Using exclusive, accredited private aircraft brokers are a great option for reliability, as well as for finding the perfect jet to fit your budget and lifestyle.
No matter where you find the perfect jet, make sure it comes with the technology features that make sense for your flying needs. In today’s high-tech world, there’s no reason flying shouldn’t be just as comfortable and convenient as hanging out in your own home.
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Technology evolves at mind-boggling speeds. And that makes us all scramble for the latest, newest, shiniest, ‘swaggiest’ gadgets. As a result, we end up sneering at any suggestion to buy second-hand or factory refurbished laptops.
But think about it. All the advantages of refurbished, pre-owned, for-sale-again, or reconditioned equipment.
They cost less
In good condition, refurbished dell laptops work just as well as new
The peripherals are almost always brand new
A good vendor can offer customizing options
On the other hand, buying new always costs top dollar. Plus, any psychological edge or swag wears off as soon as you purchase. There will always be something better, trending, or on the verge of being released. This is true for PCs, laptops, smartphones, smartwatches, and almost any other tech gadgets for personal or business use.
Buy “Like-New”
Have you ever bought your laptop and was excited to get it home and test it out. Then when you unwrap it you find something’s not right? Either it doesn’t turn on, or the screen resolution ain't right, or a corner of the casing is cracked? Of course with a return policy, you send it back and the vendor promptly sends you a replacement.
Ever wondered where these rejects go? Well, it only makes business sense to sort out the issue and sell it again, right? But now, it can’t be sold as new. Yet it only required a keypad replacement, or a screen replacement, or maybe just a battery issue.
When you return your purchase, the retailer sends it back to the factory where it’s tested and if possible, repaired. It goes through the quality assurance stages once more, just like new, and put back on the shelves with an enticing discount and probably a renewed warranty. Would picking a brand new one offer any advantages over this sweet deal?
Get An Open-Box Deal
There are laptops that are returned even without hardly ever being removed from their packaging. Others are handled minimally before being returned.
Consider these scenarios: someone may return an unwanted gift. A retailer may ship 2 pieces for a single order. A customer may cancel an order. A laptop may lack one of its accessories or documentation in the packaging. There are many different scenarios where a laptop gets returned and can’t be sold as new.
For the second buyer, these factory refurbished laptops and refurbished desktop computers create an awesome opportunity for making huge savings without compromising on quality or making big warranty sacrifices.
Previously-Owned Bargains
As previously mentioned, w all love having the latest gadgets. This means lots of people trade in their gadgets for newer models. Some resell their almost new laptops for a competing brand. Whatever the case, factories find they have to reset and refurbish many almost-new pre-owned gadgets.
You can snag up a bargain on almost-new HP refurbished laptops that aren’t technologically too left behind. What most of these laptops require is hard disk formatting and resetting the operating system since the hardware and peripherals are still new.
What to Watch Out For
Don’t just go for refurbished laptops for sale. Go for a laptop that’s been refurbished by the original manufacturer or an established and reliable factory. Factory-refurbished laptops tend to have a higher QA standard rating than a laptop coming from a retailer.
Nonetheless, to avoid common pitfalls or being ripped off, there are some basic stuff you need to watch out for.
Limited warranty: Used laptops under 100 may come with shorter duration warranties compared to new units. The warranty may also cover less parts. Most factories and manufacturers will offer 90 days instead of the standard 1 year. Some manufacturers offer extended warranties at an additional nominal price.
Old Tech: While not always true, most refurbs tend to be at least one generation behind the current technology.
Battery Life: The previous owner may have mishandled the battery or charger. Battery life problems are usually not apparent when testing, and only become obvious upon multiple use.
Returns Policy: Go for a refurbished laptop that comes with a flexible return policy
Software: Make sure your refurbished laptop comes with original software, especially the operating system.
Factory Refurbished Laptops Vs Brand New: My Verdict
If you’re going for style over substance, then sure, get that new gadget and get your swag on. If you can’t stand the thought of using what once belonged to some stranger, then a factory refurbished laptop isn’t for you.
But if you want to get a practical machine that works as well as a new one and comes with a factory warranty/guarantee, then refurbished may be the way to go. If you want to get a tried and tested brand and model without bursting your bank account, you might want to consider factory-refurbished laptops. If you want savings to help you upgrade your laptop’s components, then factory refurbished will give you that freedom.
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Are you getting an “audio renderer error, please restart your computer” error message in your Windows 10 system?
In case you still have not restarted your computer, then you can start by clearing your browser cache. And then restart your computer.
If the audio renderer error on YouTube still persists, there are several other tactics or troubleshooting steps that you can try to eliminate this issue.
Causes Of Audio Renderer Errors
Here are different reasons why you might face audio renderer Errors –
Driver Issues
One of the reasons why you face audio renderer errors is because the driver is getting corrupted or outdated.
When the drivers aren’t working properly, it can cause communication errors Between the hardware and the operating system. Most users report that updating the drivers or rolling them back often resolves the issue.
Hardware Conflicts
Hardware complex can also cause the audio devices to Trigger these errors. Got example would be when a computer has both the headphones and the speakers connected.
This can cause a struggle within the computer to determine which device should deliver the output. In this case, it's best to disconnect one of the devices.
Software Conflicts
The software conflicts in the computer can also interfere with the audio playback. This happens when the web computer has installed different extensions or third-party audio and has enhancement tools.
Sometimes, the system updates also in advertently affect the audio setting, causing conflict within the software and audio rendering processes.
Updating Windows Operating System
Sometimes, updating the Windows operating system can also disturb the existing audio on the favorite configuration, leading to audio issues. In many cases, it's best to check if the audio is working after major operating system updates.
Corrupted Systems
Corrupted system files can also lead to audio-rendered errors. It's best to run system file checks for or troubleshoot utilities to identify and solve these issues.
Fixing Audio Renderer Error In Windows 10
Here are the ways to techniques that will help you fix the YouTube audio renderer error in Windows 10. If you are getting no sound on YouTube Windows 10, you should definitely try these steps and check whether the issue is solved or staying.
1. Replug Or Unplug The Sound Device
In case you have any external wired audio device connected with your system, like a pair of earphones, headphones, or speakers, then unplug the device and start the youtube video. If the audio is playing, then connect the device again and check for the issue.
Sometimes, when you connect too many external devices to your computer, this audio renderer error may occur. At that time, connect only the default audio device and disconnect the rest to solve the issue. If this error is still showing, try the next suggestion.
2. Close The Audio Mixing programs
Audio mixing programs, like Mixcraft, often take exclusive control of your system’s audio drivers and prevent your browser from using them. In case you have a program like this, and it is running in the background before you start watching Youtube, completely exit the program.
On the other hand, you also can prevent those programs from taking control of your audio devices. For example, let’s go through the steps for Mixcraft.
Open File.
Go to Preferences.
Go to Sound Device.
Search for Exclusive Mode.
Now, uncheck the box or turn off the switch.
3. Disable And Enable Sound Devices
While trying to fic audio renderer error in Windows 10, you can disable and then again enable sound devices to fix the issue. Here are the steps to do that.
Right-click on the Start Button.
Now select the Device Manager.
Expand the option Audio inputs and outputs.
Now, right-click on your default audio device name.
Suppose you are unable to figure out where to click, as there are a lot of options. Right-click on the volume icon.
Choose Disable device.
Select the Yes option to confirm.
Again, right-click the Audio device.
Now, Enable the device.
4. Run The Audio Troubleshooter
Now you have done with the three fixing techniques, but the audio renderer error is still there. You can try to fix the issue by using the audio troubleshooter in your Windows 10 system. It will not only be able to detect the underlying problems but also help to fix the issue.
Follow the below steps to do that.
Open the Start menu.
Now, type troubleshoot settings.
Now select Open.
Select the option named Additional Troubleshooters.
Select Playing Audio.
Now select Run the troubleshooter.
Now follow the on-screen suggestions or instructions to solve the issue of the YouTube sound cutting out.
5. Rollback Audio Drivers
Are you facing the audio renderer error just after updating any sound card or audio playback device-related driver? If yes, then try rolling them back. But in case there is no update, you can not try to roll back them.
Audio Playback Device
Right-click the Start button.
Select Device Manager.
Expand the option Audio inputs and outputs.
Now, right-click on your default audio device name.
Choose Properties.
Switch to the tab named Driver.
Now select Roll Back Driver.
Audio Card Drivers
Open the Device Manager.
Expand the options for Sound, videos, and game controllers.
Right-click on the Audio card driver.
Now select Properties.
Switch to the tab named Driver.
Then Select Roll Back Driver.
In case you are multiple audio drivers, repeat steps 2 to 4.
6. Update Audio Drivers
What if you can not rollback your audio drivers to fix the audio renderer error issue? You can try updating them instead.
Audio Playback Device
Right-click the Start button.
Select Device Manager.
Expand the option Audio inputs and outputs.
Right-click on the default output device.
Choose the Update driver.
Select the option named Search automatically for drivers.
Now apply the last driver updates if you get the option.
Audio Card Drivers
Open Device Manager.
Expand the option Sound, videos and game controllers.
Right-click on the Sound card driver.
Select the Update Driver.
In case you see multiple devices, repeat the third and fourth steps.
7. Update Windows 10
An outdated system often becomes the reason for many technical glitches and abnormalities to crop up. Updating your Windows 10 may eliminate the audio renderer error. So, update it now.
Open the Start menu.
Now type there Windows Update.
Hit Enter.
Now select Check for updates.
If any update is available, install it.
Just below the Check for Updates option, there will be another option named Optional Updates.
Select it in order to install any updates related to audio.
Update Web Browser
An outdated web browser can also be the main reason behind audio renderer errors. Though popular web browsers such as Firefox and Chrome are designed for automatic updates, there is no harm in double-checking. And if there is, any update is available. Install it.
8. Disable Hardware Acceleration
Hardware acceleration is used by your browser in order to speed up things. But this feature also can cause audio renderer errors in Windows 10. So, you can disable hardware acceleration to avoid this issue.
Google Chrome
Open the Chrome menu.
Select Settings.
Expand Advanced.
Choose System.
Search for Use hardware acceleration when available.
Turn the switch off.
Mozilla Firefox
Open the Firefox menu.
Select Settings.
Scroll the General tab down.
Search for the Performance section.
Search for Use hardware acceleration when available.
Uncheck the box.
Final Tips
All the tactics that are mentioned above are more than enough to solve the audio renderer error in Windows 10. But if it persists, you also can update the bios and check whether the issue is solved or not. If you have any other technique to solve this issue, you can share that with our readers.
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