Learn How to Express Action with This Korean Verbs List

19 July 2021

Verbs are words that describe actions. They’re also used to convey an occurrence or state of being. In the Korean language, it is usually listed with the symbol -다.

A Korean verb is considered the most vital part of the sentence. It’s so crucial that you can use it on its own.

So if you’re looking to polish your grammar and vocabulary, you should refer to this complete Korean verbs list.

List of Regular Korean Verbs

These 규칙동사 or regular verbs only need to follow simple conjugation. This will help it ‘agree’ with the other words in the sentence.

To do so, you need to get rid of the 다 from the word’s verb stem or dictionary form.

As for the pattern, it varies according to tense.

Here are some common Korean verbs that have been conjugated. Make sure to practice speaking them:

가요 = 가다 – to go
봐요 = 보다 – to see
먹어요 = 먹다 – to eat
만나요 = 만나다 – to meet
배워요 = 배우다 – to learn
공부해요 =공부하다 – to study

List of Irregular Korean Verbs

Compared to the former, these irregular verbs—otherwise known as 불규칙 동사—get modified following conjugation. They follow special rules, such as the ones you need to do when using adjectives.

These words have 받침 or batchim, which is used to classify the word. Despite this feature, not all irregular verbs have batchims in them.

Here are some of the words you should exercise speaking:

1. Korean Words With ㄷ Batchim

걷다 – geotda – to walk
싣다 – sitda – to load
듣다 – deutda – to listen
묻다- mutda – to ask
깨닫다- kkaedatda – to realize

2. Korean Verbs Withㄹ Batchim

만들다- mandeulda – to make
알다 – alda – to know
살다 – salda – to live
들다 – deulda – to carry
놀다 – nolda – to play
울다 – ulda – to cry
팔다 – palda – to sell

3. Korean Words With ㅂ Batchim

돕다 – dopda – to help
밉다 – mipda – to hate
부럽다 – bureopda – to envy

4. Korean Verbs With 르 Batchim

고르다 – goreuda – to choose
기르다 – gireuda – to bring up
나르다 – nareuda – to carry
자르다 – jareuda – to cut
서두르다 – seodureuda – to hurry
부르다 – bureuda – to call
바르다 – bareuda – to put on or apply

5. Korean Words With ㅅ Batchim

낫다 – natda– to recover
짓다 – jitda – to build/construct
긋다 – geutda – to rule
잇다 – itda– – to join or connect something

6. Korean Words With 으 Batchim

애쓰다 – aesseuda – to try
끄다 – kkeuda – to close
뜨다 – tteuda – to rise
모으다 – moeuda – to gather

7. Korean Verbs With ㅎ Batchim

그렇다 – geureota – to be that way
어떻다 – eotteota – to be a certain way

Passive Verbs

When you learn Korean, another verb you’ll encounter is the passive verb or 피동사. It makes use of suffixes 되/돼, 이, 히, 리, or 기.

되/돼 are added to words ending with 하다 to make them passive.

As you see, the passive version of 사용하다 (to use) is 사용되다 (to be used). The passive word for 비교하다 (to compare) is 비교되다 (to be compared).

이, 히, 리, and 기, on the other hand, are used with non-하다 words. For example, instead of writing 열다 (to open), you can write 열다 – 열리다 (to be opened).

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하다 (hada) is a regular verb that means ‘to do’ in the Korean language. It is added to nouns to create a verb.

For example, the word 걱정 (worry) – with 하다 becomes geokjeonghada or 걱정하다 (to worry).

Other examples include:

대답하다 – daedapada – to answer
말하다 – malhada – to speak
사랑하다 – saranghada – to love
공부하다 – gongbuhada – to study

Korean Adjectives

Adjectives or 형용사 are also known as descriptive verbs. These words originate from verbs, though they can never be used as action verbs.

기쁘다 – gippeuda – to be glad, happy
화나다 – hwanada – to be angry
슬프다 – seulpeuda – to be sad
아프다 – apeuda – to be sick

Learning Korean Tenses

Just like the English language, the Korean language has three basic tenses:

Past Tense: 과거 시제 or gwageo sije
Present Tense: 현재 시제 or hyeonjae sije
Future Tense: 미래 시제 or mirae sije

Here are two more tenses used in the Korean vocabulary:

Progressive: 진행 시제 or jinhaeng sije
Perfect: 완료 시제 or wallyo sije

As with most verbs, these categories are formed through conjugation.

More Korean Words to Practice

If you want to perfect the way you talk Korean, then you need to use these verbs in your sentences:

고르다 – goreuda – to choose or select
닫다 – datda – to close
오다 – oda – to come
결정하다 – gyeoljeonghada – to decide
들어오다 – deureooda – to enter
경험하다 – gyeongheomhada – to experience
끝나다 – keutnada – to finish
주다 – juda – to give
가다 – gada – to go
가지다 – gajida – to have
공부하다 – gongbuhada – to study
기다리다 – gidarida – to wait
걷다 – geotda – to walk

As you see in this list, you need to learn these Korean words to improve your grammar. So whenever you find yourself in a rut, all you need to do is search this comprehensive Korean verbs list.

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Learn How to Express Action with This Korean Verbs List

List of Regular Korean Verbs