B.Tech: A Boon for Engineering Aspirants

Published on: 23 February 2018 Last Updated on: 01 August 2024

Professional courses are in high demand for the immense scope it provides to the aspiring youths of the country. Engineering being one of the most sought-after career options for youth, there are nearly over 12 Lac’s registrations witnessed by JEE Main every year.

B.Tech. emerges as a boon for engineering aspirants as it offers a lucrative job with a handsome salary. Approximately 1.5 million engineers from 4000 institutes every year are produced in India which alone produces a lot more engineers than the USA and China combined.

B.Tech. is an undergraduate degree course which spans 4 years. B.Tech. serves a huge umbrella which has a significant number of specializations in various fields such as, Aeronautical Engineering, Agriculture Information Technology, Biotechnology, Ceramic Technology, Civil Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Energy Engineering, Food Engineering, Industrial Biotechnology, Information and Communication Technology, Mechanical, Mining Engineering, Oil Technology, Petrochemical Engineering, Petroleum Refining, and Petrochemicals Engineering, Power Engineering, Power System Engineering etc.

The minimum eligibility criteria to be met by the students is qualified 10+2 with a minimum aggregate of 55% (relaxable for reserved category) to get admission into the various courses of B.Tech.

There are numerous specializations under one umbrella called B.Tech. To give you a brief about some prominent and most sought after specializations, we have listed down some courses along with their brief elucidation

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Aeronautical Engineering):

It is a four-year professional undergraduate course which deals with the design, construction, and physical properties of aircraft, rockets, etc. The prescribed B.Tech Aeronautical Engineering syllabi cover the area like propulsion, system, aerodynamics, etc.

Top colleges are IIT Bombay, IIT Kharagpur, Anna University, JNTU Kakinada, DSCE College Bangalore.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Agriculture Information Technology):

This course is a combination of agriculture studies and IT. It is offered by some prominent universities like Agriculture College and Research Institute Tamil Nadu, Shobhit University, etc. B. Tech Agriculture Information Technology course deals with Forestry, Horticulture, Environmental science, Java, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Biotechnology):

B. Tech Biotechnology is an engineering, Technology, & Biology related branch & suitable for those students who have an interest in technology as well as biology. It is a combination of technology & biology subjects. The course takes the same duration of 4 years like other engineering courses. B. Tech Biotechnology course is all about experimenting & modifying biological systems, cell structures, biological processes, etc. so that these can be used in technology to improve healthcare, food processing, agriculture, pharmaceuticals, etc., and solve problems arising in these sectors. For more information, you can also check MyBioSource.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Ceramic Technology):

This course is an undergraduate ceramic technology course having a duration of 4 years. This course covers areas like purification of the raw materials, production of the concerned compounds, composition, and properties of ceramic materials, etc. Ceramic technology engineers design the plant and machinery required for a production process.

The colleges associated with B.Tech Ceramic Technology course are Government College of engineering and ceramic technology West Bengal, NIT Rourkela, Rajasthan technical university, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Civil Engineering):

This is a very popular branch of engineering among the aspirants. B. Tech Civil Engineering course deals with the construction, design, and maintenance of structures like a bridge, roads, buildings, etc. In the government sector, there is a huge demand for civil engineers as well as in the private sector too.

Best colleges for B.Tech. Civil are IIT Mumbai, IIT Kanpur, and MNIT Allahabad, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Computer Science and Engineering:

This branch of engineering deals with software, programming, networking, cloud computing, database management, maintenance of records, etc. In the era of digitalization, everything is related to computer technology.

So, B.Tech. CSE course graduates are in great demand. Unlike other branches of engineering, this branch offers you a white-collar job.

The top colleges for this branch are IITs, NITs, VIT, and Manipal University, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Electrical and Electronics Engineering):

This branch of engineering deals with the study of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. The engineers associated with B.Tech. EEE branch is responsible for the generation, transfer, and conversion of electrical energy, the transformation of information using radio waves, the design of electronic circuits, etc. The students have to read about the capacitor, resistors, integrated circuits, radio waves, etc.

Top colleges are – IIT Delhi, IIT Madras, NIT Trichi, Delhi technical university, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Energy Engineering):

Energy Engineering deals in the field of energy engineering and the application of renewable and non-renewable energy sources. It is a very broad field of engineering which encompasses energy efficiency, energy services, and facility management, plant designing, etc.

B.Tech. Energy Engineering graduates can grab opportunities in various industries working in the field of production of energy and transmission of energy.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Engineering Physics):

B.Tech. Engineering Physics mainly comprises Physics, Mathematics, & Engineering. Particularly, engineering in computer, nuclear, electrical, electronic, materials, or mechanical branches.

B.Tech. The Engineering Physics branch finds new ways to apply, design, & develop a new solution in engineering. This branch is created to enhance more knowledge in mathematical, scientific, statistical, and engineering principles.

The best colleges for this course are IIT Mumbai, ISC Bangalore, NIT Suratkal, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Food Engineering):

The food engineering branch is one of the most liked branches, this branch has a lot of scopes than it is expected. Unlike the core branches of Engineering and other popular branches, B.Tech. Food Engineering is not very popular among students who have passed the 12th Science stream. In spite of not being popular, this branch can be considered as a nice branch which offers decent opportunities to snatch and career prospects.

This branch is related to the food and all & the use of technology and Engineering techniques in aiding food production, processing, packaging, preservation present in the Food Processing Industry. Important subjects are Engineering Mathematics, Engineering Physics, Engineering graphics, and communication engineering.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Industrial Biotechnology):

This branch of engineering deals with the application of biotechnology for industrial purposes. B. Tech Industrial Biotechnology course includes subjects like Genetic Engineering, Chemical Reaction Engineering, Mass Transfer and Separation, Bioinformatics, Bioprocess Engineering, etc.

The best colleges for this course are Bharat University, SMVDU Katra, Anna University, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Information and Communication Technology):

The branch deals with the application of the computer to retrieve and transmit information. Students have to read subjects like operating systems, visual basics, computer communication, JAVA programming, etc. Candidates having graduated in this discipline are in great demand in the software industry.

Best colleges for B.Tech. ICT course is IPU Delhi, IIT Delhi, IIT Mumbai, NIT Warangal, MNIT Allahabad, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Mechanical Engineering):

B. Tech Mechanical Engineering is the core branch of engineering and it is a very popular branch among students. As per the name, it totally deals with the machine and equipment. B. Tech Mechanical Engineering encompasses subjects like Strength of material, Thermodynamics, Mechanics, Fluid mechanics, Material science, etc. Students having an interest in designing and manufacturing sector can take this branch.

The best colleges for B.Tech Mechanical are IIT Mumbai, IIT Kanpur, IIT Kharagpur, IIT Roorkee, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Mining Engineering):

B.Tech. Mining Engineering is a 4-year course, which deals with mining and exploration. This branch deals with the theory, science, technology, application, and practice of extracting minerals and their processing. The important subjects in the 4-year B.Tech. Mining Engineering course is Calculus, Fluids, Earth’s crust, Exploration and field mapping, Mineral deposit, my ventilation, etc.

The best institute for this course in India is ISM Dhanbad.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Petrochemical Engineering):

It deals with the exploration, transportation, and refining of petroleum products. B.Tech. Petrochemical Engineering is not a very popular stream among the students and the course fee is also higher as compared to other branches. Candidates have to read subjects like Fluid flow operation, Heat transfer operation, Petrochemical process, etc.

The best institutes for this course are PDPU Gandhinagar, UPES Dehradun, and Anna University, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Power Engineering):

This branch of engineering is the amalgamation of electric power, economics, and management. B.Tech. Power Engineering deals in the field of power generation, distribution, and power equipment. Career prospects in this field are Power plant design engineer, Power plant operation engineer, Power application engineer, Power system integration, etc.

Students have to read subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Hydraulics, Fluid mechanics, Power electronics, and drives, etc.

Top colleges are- UPES Dehradun, PDPU Gandhinagar, IIT Kharagpur, ISC Bangalore, ISM Dhanbad, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Production Engineering):

It is a combination of manufacturing with managing service. It involves production, design, control, and improvement in a production system. Students have to go through subjects like engineering graphics, Mechanics of solid, Production drawing, etc.

Best colleges for B.Tech. Production Engineering course is IIT Delhi, NIT Mysore, and College of Engineering Pune.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Robotics Engineering):

B.Tech. Robotics Engineering course deals with the field of design, construction, operation, structural deposition, manufacturing and operation of robots, etc. Candidates have to study various subjects like Introduction to robotics, Mechanical designs, Forward kinematics, rigid body velocity, etc.

Best institutes for B.Tech. Robotics Engineering course is IIT Mumbai, Manipal University, and DTU Delhi, etc.

Bachelor of Technology [B.Tech] (Safety and Fire Engineering):

It is a unique program which provides an environment to work on safety against fire. It deals with designing the building, fire safety, and property protection. Career prospects of B.Tech. Safety and Fire Engineering courses are Fire and Safety manager, Fire risk assessors, Fire risk consultant, etc.

Subjects during the 4-year course are Chemical Engineering (Thermodynamics & Measuring Analytical Instruments), Strength of Materials, Safety in construction, etc.

The top institutes for this course are UPES Dehradun, PDPU Gandhinagar, etc.

How to get admission to B.Tech Courses?

There are two main exams conducted for admission to various specializations of this course, JEE Main and JEE Advanced. JEE Main is taken up by approximately 12 Lacs candidates every year. JEE Main is conducted by CBSE every year to admit engineering aspirants in top NITs, IIITs, etc. Out of 12 Lac from JEE Main, the top 2.24 Lacs get shortlisted for JEE Advanced.

JEE Main is a 3-hour duration exam scheduled to be held on April 8, 2018. The exam consists of Objective type questions based on the 11th and 12th levels.

JEE Advanced is the second stage of the Joint Entrance Exam (JEE) and only the top 2,24,000 AIR holders from JEE Main would be eligible for this test. It is a fully computer-based test and is held in one of the seven Zonal Coordinating (ZC) IITs under the guidance of JAB every year. This year, IIT Kanpur is conducting JEE Advanced on May 20, 2018.

FEE STRUCTURE FOR VARIOUS COURSES –

Course	Average Fee structure (in INR)
B.Tech Mechanical engineering	80,000-1,00,000
B.Tech Computer science engineering	80,000-1,00,000
B.Tech Power engineering	90,000-1,30,000
B.Tech Agriculture engineering	80,000-1,00,000
B.Tech Civil engineering	1,30,000-2,00,000
B.Tech Petrochemical engineering	1,00,000-1,30,000
B.Tech Safety and fire engineering	70,000-1,00,000
B.Tech Robotics engineering	90,000-1,20,000
B.Tech Industrial engineering	80,000-1,00,000
B.Tech Information technology	80,000-1,00,000
B.Tech Industrial biotechnology	80,000-1,00,000
B.Tech Energy engineering	1,30,000-2,00,000
B.Tech Aeronautical engineering	1,30,000-2,00,000
B.Tech Biotechnology	80,000-1,10,000

Fee structure of colleges like UPES Dehradun, VIT, PDPU Gandhinagar, Manipal University, and deemed University may be higher than the fee structure discussed above.

Bachelor of Technology (B.Tech.) is considered one of the most aspired courses by the youth. According to the reports released by HRD Ministry, India has nearly 6,214 engineering and technology institutions that enroll 2.9 million students. Around 1.5 million engineers are produced by these institutions in the job market every year.

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How India Is Transformed After The Success Of Ed-Tech Startups?

In the startup ecosystem, India stands in the third position, and it has been estimated that since 2012, there have been more than 200 Ed-tech startups that are emerging. From the global education perspective, the Ed-tech startups have gained a prominent position with almost 1.5 million school boarding 260 million students. In addition to this, there are more than 35,000 colleges and 750 universities. A few years ago, the startups that surfaced showed a tremendous change in people’s perception of how students can learn and grow and implement the acquired knowledge well in their professional field. Present scenario of online education With success in Ed-tech startups, students from small districts get the opportunity to feel close to their dreams. The success of Ed-tech startups has been able to eliminate the problems of high-quality education. Due to the advancement in technology, the students residing in the underdeveloped parts of the country also get the facility to achieve their dream easily. With the introduction of technology, the students are now able to take part in the online classes and complete their preparation efficiently. The online education market is also growing from 1.96 Billion and reaching up to 9.6 million in 2021. This is an opportunity both for the existing students and the new entrants. Among the Ed-tech startups, some of them struggled to secure a firm position while others went through a sudden death within 18-24 months of its initiation. The Transformation From The Traditional Mode The traditional model of learning has changed in more than one way with the introduction of interactive textbooks, increases of web-based research, expanding the audience. In the change of educational system, mobile phones play a vital role, and the device has become quite popular in engaging students. The cloud-based learning platform is catering to more than four million students worldwide. The various learning applications are helping students to get the required information at their fingertips and are easily available. How Are The Ed-Tech Startups Benefiting The Students? The education startups are trying to cater to a large audience through online tutoring, book updates, online test preparations, and others. With the advent of technology, students are able to enhance their quality of education. The reach of education has been widened with the help of technology, and innovative ideas are introduced in this technology-based education. With this, the students are able to watch high-quality videos on their mobile devices. It also ensures that people who have access to low internet bandwidth also have access to learning by interacting with online teachers. The advantage of the eLearning video is that it enables the student to grasp a better idea about the concerned topic. This also benefits the students who are willing to prepare for the high-ranking tough examinations such as UPSC online, and others. Apart from readily available study materials, the students also get to learn from the online programs that are offered to the students. For any doubts and explanations about the curriculum, the online classes have an experienced team of teachers to cater to the needs of the students. Influence Of Technology-Based Applications With the help of digital aids, the students are able to decide upon what they wish to learn. In addition, the online mode of education also helps the students to go for self-analysis and therefore, improve their strong and weak points easily. The various Ed-tech startups help to provide online test series and study material to the students, and they only need to log in for free and start practicing. Some of the startups have designed their application in such a way that it enables the students to access the application both in the online and offline mode as well. For interactive sessions, get hands-on with the application today. Thus, these applications are of immense help for the students who are planning to qualify for examinations such as UPSC, IAS, and other banking sector examinations. Other than the preparation, the students can also apply for online and distance courses and get the required certification. In search of excellent online tutors, students from primary classes to higher classes are influenced by the websites. It is also evident in the last few years as parents, teachers, and students are taking help more the online technology including that of urban and semi-urban regions of India. The various Ed-tech startups are dealing with online courses and professional courses as well. It offers more than 200 professional courses including project management, quality management, IT security management, and others. If students are planning to appear for any competitive exams, scholarships exams such as IAS, UPSC, and others, then these online applications would be of utmost help for them. Therefore, digital platforms are changing the ways of learning and offering high-quality educational content to students around the world, and in this way, education is transformed to the next level. Apart from this, there are also certain impacts of social media. The form of digital literacy should be introduced in school-level education. Digital media has impacted greatly on the students. Read Also : 4 Emerging Trends In The Education Sector Online Services To Help Student Ten Ways Technology Is Impacting Modern Education

5 Communication Tips for Introverts in College

Introversion is a sensitive topic of debate in the education sector. Psychologists, educators, and administrators alike go to great lengths to understand introverts in schools. It is also a great subject to give your dissertation expert for your research project. Student life as an introvert is tough. While most of the world around you can’t stop talking, you find energy from silence and solitude. While joining college is an exciting prospect for most students, it is another dreary phase if you are an introvert. The awkward moments, taunts, and struggles in forming friendships are just a few of the problems you will encounter. One way of dealing with this challenge is to leverage your qualities of introversion and boost them with the best communication skills. This guide highlights a few communication tips you can use as an introvert in college to make your life more comfortable. 1. Leverage Online Communication With the advent of digital technology, it is now easier to reach out and make friends. In college, you can collaborate and bond with other students online. It is more comfortable than face to face interactions, and it will also boost your confidence. By communicating online, you still manage to speak your mind on class subjects and other issues while maintaining your privacy. With time, you will form closer bonds with some of your online collaborators, and you will find it easy to interact. 2. Use your Listening Power Extroverts like speaking out, and it is terrifying to introverts. In college, you will have to interact with all kinds of people, and they expect you to chip into arguments. However, you can use your intense listening skills to your advantage. You need to show your acknowledgment of the speaker for them to leave you at peace. You can also defuse tense and awkward moments by nodding in agreement to move on the discussion. 3. Trust Yourself In college, you have to cope with pressure from different angles. Everyone wants you to join into whatever they like. As an introvert, this is one of the most daunting phases of your life, but you have to trust yourself. This is the only way to make the right decisions. You have always thought through decisions, and this should not change due to peer pressure. Stick to your guns and take your time when making decisions. Always consider your needs and wellbeing before making a decision. As the other students discover your introverted nature, they might want to exploit you. You have to use your personality as a strength to always make the right decisions. 4. Learn from a model Extrovert You have to prepare yourself for several years of life amidst hundreds of extroverts. It is good to prepare yourself and learn how to communicate with everyone around you. You should consider learning from an extrovert with whom you share some interests. Create a solid foundation for this relationship. As you gain their trust, speak out your mind, and seek their help to communicate more freely. It is a tough decision to make, but it will help you go through college more comfortably. 5. Learn To Speak Up If You Feel Ignored This is the toughest communication tip for an extrovert but also the most important. Extroverts will readily speak up whenever they want, but for you, this will not happen. However, your input is still important in class discussions and other important forums. You should practice to speak up at the most appropriate moments. Look for an opportunity to put across your thought when no one else has the floor to avoid awkward moments. Wrapping Up Life as an introvert in college can get tough, but if you work on your communication skills, things will get better. Use these tips to boost your interactions in college and enjoy more comfortable school life. Read Also: Online Schools The Only Source For Personalized Education 7 Reasons Why Online Education Is Very Popular How Contents On Web Influence Students

Ten Ways Technology is Impacting Modern Education

No one can deny the fact that the use of technology in education is having a tremendous impact on the learning process. How technology is changing education, though, is a topic that is being hotly debated right now by educators. Some believe that it has a positive impact on education while others believe that its impact is highly negative. That is why we have come up with a list of ten ways the latest technology in education is affecting the learning process. Five Positive Impacts of Technology on Education 1. Education is more accessible : In recent decades, one had to go to a university in order to learn new information, but with the advent of the internet, information is becoming so accessible and widespread, that you can now learn for free what would normally cost $50,000 to learn at a university. In addition to free information, many educational institutions, from Harvard to the Naval War College, offer distance learning for busy professionals who would otherwise be unable to further their education. This type of learning certainly is not free, but it does make learning easier for a large number of people who want to better themselves. 2. Getting access to information is faster and more efficient : Accessing educational resources is no longer a slow, painstaking process thanks to search engines and online databases and libraries. Technology has even made going to the library to find an actual book easier. Google has an application that allows you to find out which libraries have the books you are looking for almost instantly. 3. Multiple Ways to Disseminate Information to Students : Thanks to Blackboard and smartboards, teachers are now able to present and disseminate information to students in a number of ways. Blackboard enables teachers to keep students apprised of their grades and upcoming due dates, while smartboards allow them to enhance the learning experience by giving them the opportunity to use everything from videos to interactive presentations in the classroom. 4. Technology makes it easier to stay organized : Before hard drives and Blackboard, students and teachers used multiple paper folders, binders, and filing cabinets to stay on top of homework and grading. Now students can save their homework on a hard drive and turn it via Blackboard when they are finished, while teachers can use this same technology to organize their time, make lesson plans, and keep parents apprised of their children’s grades. 5. Technology is preparing students for the future : Many of the devices and programs being utilized in the classroom, such as laptops and Microsoft Office, are used in the workplace, as well. While not all students will learn how to write code, many will be able to gain valuable user-level knowledge of these programs so that they can use them effectively in the future. The Five Negative Impacts of Technology in The Classroom 1. Technology is making students lazy : This is one of the major complaints teachers have about students these days. Rather than spending the time needed to do good research on a topic, many students will simply google the answer, and when they can’t find what they are looking for in the first few search results, they give up and invariably say: “I can’t do it. I don’t know.” Full report and statistic that you can find on the internet. Thanks to search engines, these students think that the answer should be available to them instantly, and when it isn’t, they give up. 2. Technology is making students stupid : Since many students now expect to find answers instantly, they have forgotten how to engage in critical thinking that would ordinarily allow them to find answers on their own. Another impact technology is having is that it is shortening the attention spans of students. According to Pew, 90 percent of teachers believe this to be true. Many more students cannot differentiate between valid and non-valid sources of information; as a result, many students believe Instagram posts are valuable sources of information when doing academic writing. 3. Technology is Distracting : “Turn that off” is now a common phrase in the classroom because students are constantly on their cell phones or laptops playing games and texting when they should be listening to the instruction of the teacher. Students are losing a valuable opportunity to learn, while teachers are losing their patience with the students. 4. Technology is seen as a solution to every problem : There are many problems in classrooms across the country, and technology is expected to solve every one of them. Technology can’t solve them all, and in some cases, it only exacerbates the problems. But, technocrats in Silicon Valley are insistent that they can bring about a utopia devoid of problems, and they lobby Congress frequently to force unwanted technologies and curriculums on schools across the country. 5. Technology isn’t preparing every student for the future : “Technology prepares students for the future” is popular slogan politicians love to throw around, but it is not completely true. Not all students can grasp how to properly use technology other than to play games and listen to the music due to variables ranging from parenting to IQ. As a result, much of the money spent on tech in the classroom is wasted. As you can see, there are many benefits and drawbacks to using technology in the classroom. Like most things in life, we have to take the good with the bad. Read Also : 5 Questions To Ask Yourself While Finalizing An E-Learning Platform For Quality Education Upcoming Educational Trends In 2017