All About The Legal Entity Identifier: A Mandate Of The Future!

20 November 2019

Legal Entity Identifier is an alphanumeric, 20-character code developed by the International Organization for Standardization. Abbreviated as LEI, this code contains information on the company’s ownership structure and provides answers of ‘who is who’ and ‘who owns what.’

It gives a unique identification of all legal entities (organization, company, firm, trust, fund, and government body) that are participating in any financial transactions.

The complete LEI system is operated and maintained by GLEIF (Global LEI foundation), and the right to issue LEIs is only given to the few organizations.

It All Started With Wrigley’s:

In 1974, when the grocery industries were pleading for the development of barcode, many companies proposed their proposals to bring them. Considering this, the UPC was introduced, which became the first code to be scanned on Wrigley’s Chewing gum.

Later, to end the one-dimensional (UPC) barcode, which only contains 20-alphanumeric codes, Denso Wave (a Toyota’s subsidiary) invented Quick Response (QR) codes. QR codes are a two-dimensional system that focuses on rapid scanning and is widely used by today’s marketers to streamline processes.

Legal Entity Identifier (LEI) Came In Existence – 2011

The LEI was developed by the G20 (an international organization with 20 major countries) in 2011 to track all financial transactions in national jurisdictions. The need for LEI came when regulators were suffering from financial crises, and there was no unanimous code to make successful financial transactions.

The difficulties in identifying transaction details and calculating the risk amount bring LEI into existence. The first (LEI) legal entity identifiers database was issued in December 2012.

Structure Of Code:

Technically, the Legal Entity Identifier is represented as ISO 17442. It contains 20-character alphanumeric numbers with the first four characters showing the LOU, Local Operating Unit. The other 5-18 characters are an alphanumeric string, which organizations assign. And, the last two characters are called checksum digits.

Process Of LEI:

The companies that need a Legal Entity Identifier should contact the respective organizations that provide LEIs. They then have to provide the necessary information and the fee. The issuing body will then provide LEI after cross-checking all details. Things like registration of the business, information about other connected companies, etc. are verified before giving LEI. Some other things, which the issuing body will assure, are:

A country where the entity was formed
The registered address of the legal entity
Any legal or official name of the entity (if any) that is present in the records
The Unique code of representing countries and their connected company’s
Data of the first LEI assignment, date of the last information update and it’s an expiry date

Why LEI Is Important:

LEIs reduce the risks associated with financial transactions. With them, you can easily measure the total risk involved in trading.
It minimizes the overall cost of reporting tasks, cost of information gathering, and other administrative costs.
LEI help in enhancing market transparency as with a unique code, it is easy to detect the frauds and other manipulations in the market.

Who Should Need LEI?

Organizations, corporations, and other entities that are involved in the financial transactions need LEI to recognize all entities and funds involved in the transactions. If you are any of the following, you can register for LEI:

A non-profit organization
Registered Company or Registered Subsidiary
A business having a distinct identity
A trust or Funds

LEI In Business And In Payment Systems:

To have clear business identification and to make transparent financial transactions, business needs a unique code called LEI. LEI also helps to minimize the cost and the speeding process of transactions, improve data sharing, and more. Furthermore, in trading (direct and indirect payments), LEI ensures that the correct information is used to transfer funds.

LEIs not only ensure transparency and safety in the global market, but also provide maximum compatibility and safe business.

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What you need to know about Ethereum mining

Ethereum mining is one of the essential means to develop your business in the best possible ways. Work out the plans that can help you to achieve your goals in the correct order. Do not make your choices in grey while you want to develop your trading business in the correct way. Ethereum mining is possible in a number of ways Crypto mining is a new money-making frontier without much risks involved. And while Bitcoin is becoming less profitable to mine by the day, Ethereum is still a solid choice. It gives solid returns (assuming the price of ETH doesn’t change too much!). Today, let’s see how we can have a setup for Ethereum mining! 1. Get your Mining Setup Together Mining basically means running an algorithm again and again until you find the “solution”. Once said the solution is found, you are paid by the system with Ethereum Mining can become computationally expensive and can be demanding on CPU or mining hardware. To have a chance of mining and therefore earning, a decently powerful computer setup is the absolute minimum. More power would potentially mean more earnings on average. Ethereum Mining can help your business to grow at a rapid pace. Work out the plans that can work well in your favor. In the case of Ethereum, it pays out 5 ETH roughly every 15 seconds to whoever solves the mining algorithm (though this may change in the future when Ethereum switches over to a Proof of Stake algorithm) So,first step would be to get a computer and/or graphics card setup. A standard, absolute minimum setup consists of 6 video cards. These should be a minimum of 3GB, and a motherboard with 6 PCI slots minimum. The other crucial parts would be a CPU, Memory of at least 4 GB, a decent power supply capable of handling of 80% of the output capacity, and a 60 GB hard drive. It’s also recommended to connect the rig to the Internet via a wired Ethernet cable connection; WiFi isn’t really recommended. The above rig is optimized for Ethereum mining using the current algorithm and mining difficulty. It collects a decent 0.5 ETH per month but, as is with cryptocurrencies, things change fast. 2. Get a Digital Wallet For you to earn and use cryptocurrencies, you need a digital wallet. Wallets are nothing more than placeholders where your coins are stored online. You have tons of choices in this area, with many different factors too big to cover in this guide. Ethereum mining can help your business to grow in the right direction in a short time span. Work out the plans that can work well in your favor. Once you have a wallet, it’s time to decide: 3. Do you Mine Alone or join Mining Pool Mining at it alone sounds like a great idea. The reward is much bigger and it’s all yours. However, this only works if you consistently beat thousands of others in solving the algorithm first. Trust us, with those odds, it won’t happen very often To successfully solo mine, you will need an upwards of 100+ graphics cards at your disposal. Not to mention taking the brunt of the enormous electricity costs, taking care of heating problems and ventilation, and the huge upfront cost of buying the hardware. Solo mining is possible and, yes can be rewarding, but you need to know what’s in store here. Mining pools are a collection of mining rigs which combine their hash rates together for a better chance of mining Ethereum coins. With crypto mining pools, you get a steady income even if you mine a block by proxy. It’s all about a collective group effort. There are lots of factors you should consider before joining a mining pool. The size of the pool, or the number people joining, is an important consideration. More people in the pool means there’s a bigger chance of mining a block and getting a reward. On the flipside, however, the payout per person gets smaller, since it gets split between more people. It might be worthwhile to try different pools to see which one you like best. But here are some we recommend NiceHash is a relatively easy to use and quick to set up mining pool to join. The nice thing about it is that it automatically searches for the best algorithm or cryptocurrency to mine, not just Ethereum. This can give more value for your rig in the long run. It should be noted that NiceHash also pays in Bitcoin, regardless if you were mining Ethereum or something else To join, you first need to download the AMD or Nvidia program installer from their site. This application will scan your hardware setup and install software as necessary. Afterward, you enter your Bitcoin wallet address. It should be noted that you need a BItcoin wallet setup before joining NiceHash. Else, you won’t get paid. Once entered, click on the benchmark button and start another scan. You’re then ready to mine NiceHash runs at an overall hash rate that is 20% less. This might seem concerning, but the switching feature more than makes up for this, as it can potentially up your profitability than just focusing on one coin alone. Another option is Nanopool. It is currently one of the largest mining pool joinable with 130,000 active members and counting. Nanopool also pays out to miners who are close to solving the algorithm, so that’s nifty as well. It charges a fee of 1%. Similar to Nanopool is Ethermine, which has a similar structure and fee. For mining software, we recommend Claymore Dual Miner. This allows you to mine two different coins at the same time. This works brilliantly for mining Ethereum and another crypto coin. Since Ethereum is more memory intensive, the processor can be used to mine for more processor heavy crypto coins. Thus allowing you to mine at twice the speed. Both Nanopool and Ethermine support Claymore. 4. Start mining! Once you’ve installed your choice of mining software, just run the appropriate program and your computer will then automatically start mining. Remember to always keep the program running, preferably 24/7. 5. Check your earnings and profit! After a while, you might want to check how much ETH you’re earning. To do so, you need to go to your mining pool’s website and type in your digital wallet address. You should be able to see how much ETH you’ve been earning thus far. Ethereum Mining can help your business to grow and move at a rapid pace. But earnings are different from profits. To truly calculate how much you are profiting, you need to consider electricity costs. To do this, you need to find out how many mega hashes per second (Mh/S) your setup is contributing to the pool. Next, go to the numerous mining calculators available online. Supply the relevant information to see how much you’re really earning! 6. Improve your Results There are a lot of ways you can improve your results and therefore your profits. Techniques such as overclocking and undervolting are worth looking at. What doesn’t change is the need for constant learning and improvement in this area since changes come in very rapidly. You need to be on your toes if you want to keep the profits rolling in. Happy mining! Read Also: Securing Mobile App Development With Blockchain Technology What You Should Know Before Using ExpertOption (more…)

Everything you Need to Know About Term Insurance Plan Premium

Term insurance plan is a type of insurance policy that offers pure life protection to the family of the insured in case of an uncertain demise of the insured person. This is the most basic kind of insurance policy that you can opt for. The premium amount on the term plan is also the lowest as compared to other life insurance policies. What Is A Term Insurance Policy? The term insurance policy offers life coverage for a specific period of time to the family of the policyholder in case of any eventuality. In case the policyholder expires within the tenure of the policy then the nominees get the sum assured amount. If the policyholder, however, survives all through the term plan and the policy expires then no maturity benefit is offered to the policyholder. The term plan is designed in such a way that it protects the family financially in case of the policy holder’s death. The online term plan is also for a set period of time. There is no wealth creation or investment benefit when you invest in a term plan. Term Insurance Plan Offers an Affordable Premium Rate: The offline/ online term insurance plans offer the lowest premium as compared to the other kinds of insurance policies. This is because the plan has no investment component attached to it and it is pure life protection. So in case, the policyholder expires during the policy term then the nominees will get the benefit. However, the term plan has no survival maturity benefit. This makes the term plan different from the other insurance policies that offer a maturity benefit to the policyholder in case the policyholder survives the entire tenure of the policy. How Is The Premium Of The Online Term Plan Calculated? Term insurance is basically a contract that the policyholder and the insurance company get into. The insurance company agrees to financially protect you and your loved ones in case of any eventuality within the policy term. In return for this security, you pay a premium amount to the insurance company. Having an online term plan is a great idea and should be apart of your financial plan. Life is unpredictable and your family could get into a big financial crunch if you leave them without any financial backup. Thus if you are not financially secure then your family could be in big trouble. If you leave without insurance then you may leave your family in big debt and thus you need to make it a priority to protect your family in every possible way. The term insurance plan is simple and the most economical way in which you can insure your life. The insurance plan lets you to financially secure your loved ones even when you are not around. Terminsuranceplansattract a premium amount and thus you need to know first what decides the premium amount that you pay towards the term insurance policy. The Term Plan Premium: The premium of an online term insurance policy is calculated based on some simple aspects. This is the premium rate which is multiplied with the coverage amount that you have chosen. Mathematics and statistics are used to decide the premium rates. The risk is calculated to determine what the term premium is. The risk is basically how likely you are to place a claim. The lower is the risk attached to you the lower is the term insurance policy premium rate. Factors That Affect the Term Insurance Premium Rate: The insurer determines the premium amount based on the various factors when you apply to buy a term insurance plan. Your age Age is one of the most important factors that determine the premium amount of the online term plan. The older you are the more is the premium amount that you will have to pay. This is because as you age you are a higher risk to the insurance company and the chances that you will be claiming the insurance amount is high. This is why it is advised that you get the term insurance plan when you are young. Gender It is studied that women have a higher life expectancy than men. The insurance companies feel that women are less likely to die and thus they are charged a lesser online term plan premium than men of the same age. This is why the premium that is charged for men is higher than that for women. Job profile What your occupation also determines the online term plan premium amount that you will pay. There are some job profiles that are high risk as per the insurer and thus you will have to shell out a huge premium if you are working in any of those profiles. Those that are in some dangerous professions like an army, pilot, etc. have a higher premium rate than those who work in safe working conditions. Geography Where you stay also plays a very vital role in deciding the premium amount. Those places that are less prone to disaster charge you less premium than those places where natural calamities could charge anytime. This includes places that are prone to earthquakes or hurricanes. BMI Your body mass index is calculated by the insurance company. If you are overweight then you are likely to suffer from medical conditions like heart diseases and thus you will be paying a higher premium towards the life insurance policy. Smoking Smokers have a lower life expectancy and thus if you smoke then get ready to shell out extra towards the term insurance policy. This is because smokers have a high probability of having cancer and lung disorders. The cost of premiums can vary more wildly for smokers than non-smokers, so it is even more important to compare quotes. You could use a comparison website or a regulated broker such as Reassured. Alcohol If you drink a lot then you could be prone to health problems related to alcohol. This is something that is considered when calculating your insurance premium. Medical history Your past medical state is also considered to calculate the premium amount. If you have ever suffered from illness in the past then this could cause the life insurance premium to increase. Also if your family member had some life-threatening disease at an early age then this could cause you to pay a higher premium towards the term insurance plan. This is because you are likely to get affected by the same disease at a later stage in your life. Adventure Sports If you are into adventure sports then you are likely to die having met with an accident. If you are too much involved in adventure sports then the premium charged to you will be higher. Other factors There are many other factors that could affect the premium that you pay towards term insurance policies. This includes your travel history, marital status and whether you have chosen for an additional rider. Every factor of your life determines how much premium you will be paying towards an insurance policy. It is important that you declare them all when buying a term insurance policy. There is no point keeping the insurer in the dark because in case they get to know about it after then they would reject the claim. Thus your whole purpose of having a term insurance plan in the first place gets nullified. How Much Premium Do You Need To Pay Towards Your Term Insurance Plan? If you are wondering how much premium you would have to pay towards your term insurance plan then here you go. You could use a term insurance premium calculator that will be available for you to use for free on the website. All that you will have to do is to key in some details required and this will calculate the premium amount for you. How much insurance coverage you will need is dependent on your age mostly. You need to add your present income and multiply it roughly with 15 and then add any of the outstanding debts or loans to it. This will give you an approximate amount of the coverage that you need. This just gives you an approximate amount. You will also have to figure out the premium based on your retirement age, present age, inflation, liabilities that are existing and other needs. It is important that you consider the information and put in as much information as required and accurately you can come up with the most approximate figure. Some of the details that will be required when you use the online calculator are your name and age, purchase year, tax liability, date of birth, gender, total coverage amount, etc. You can use the term insurance premium calculator to get a rough amount of premium that will be charged towards your term insurance plan. Choosing the Best Term Insurance Plan- Term Insurance Comparison It could be a little tricky to decide on the best term insurance plan. You need to keep the following things in mind to make an informed choice. The reputation of the insurance company Coverage required The claim settlement ratio of the company Factors that could affect the coverage Terms and conditions associated with different companies Online or offline term insurance plan purchase. All these will let you decide on the term insurance premium calculator on the best term insurance plan for your needs. The premium of the term insurance plan is comparatively lower than any other insurance plan that offers life coverage. It is however advised that you buy a term plan because it offers higher life coverage for a very low premium amount. Read Also: 5 Must-Have Long-Term Goals For A Secure Future 10 Estate Planning Tips To Help You Prepare For The End

Unveiling The Dark Side Of Trading: Exposing Binary Options Scams And Ensuring A Secure Future

It is quite normal to have an extra cushion in life in the form of financial freedom. When you have enough money, your life becomes more comfortable. You have the freedom to buy the things that you desire most. And it is not a crime to dream big. Many seek an alternative source of income to supplement their income. There are several ways one can achieve this, and the stock market is one such place. Many have invested in the stock market and have made substantial profits. Considering the current economic situation, the need for this extra cushion is ever greater. The rising food prices, the Fed's increasing interest rates, and declining job prospects have raised concerns among many Westerners. As more and more people explore the possibilities of making a quick buck, scammers are just around the corner, waiting for them to make a mistake and get scammed in the process. Several scammers will impersonate stock brokers or brokerage firms; there are also some firms whose license to practice trading has expired or been revoked due to some legal issues. Thus, you, as an investor, need to be careful not to fall for such scams. The binary options trading scam is one such financial fraud that has engulfed many victims in its path. Binary Option Trading Before we understand the nature of the scam, let us first understand what binary options trading is. It is a type of contract between the broker and the client where the payouts entirely depend on the outcome, such as "yes" or "no." The price trend of a financial asset like a stock is considered, and a wager exists between the broker and the client that in the next five minutes, the price trend of that particular stock will either increase or decline. The one who loses the wager pays the winning amount to the winner. For example, a $100 wager between the client and broker is that the price of X stock, which is trending at $45 per share, will rise or fall. The one who loses the wager pays off the winner. Such wagers are instantaneous, and unlike other types of options available in the financial market, there is no way the client can avoid paying the losing bet. The contract ends when the stimulated time ends, and the loser pays the winner. Binary Option Scams Well, if binary options trading is so simple, you have a 50% chance of winning the bet, and you might think, "What could go wrong?" Well, for one, the trading platform that scammers offer their clients to download is rigged. The rigging is achieved in two ways: either the entire platform is rigged or there is a delay in the data that is streamed. Generally, the trading platforms offered by brokers or brokerage firms relay real-time data on price fluctuations in the stock market. The trading platform provided by Binary options scammers could cause a delay in the data streamed by the stock market. Thus, scammers know in advance about the price moment and can thus ensure that every bet that is placed is in favor of the scammer. In the second way of scamming the victims, scammers provide their victims with a completely rigged trading platform. In this case, the real-time data is not streamed from the stock market; rather, it is completely controlled by scammers. How do scammers keep their victims enticed? Scammers are smart; they know that if they keep on winning every time, their victims will lose interest and stop playing their "rigged game." Scammers will ensure that their victims initially win, thus promising a false sense of security that they have the "ability to win big." Thus, once these scammers start investing more, they start to lose. They invest more because they are afraid of losing money. The false sense that "this is the last bet, the one bet that will recover all the lost money," makes them invest more while increasing the amount on successive bets. A few genuine brokers and brokerage firms allow binary trading; they are regulated and certified by the regulatory authority, which ensures clients' interests are protected. How to spot bogus brokers or brokerage firms offering binary options services? Among all the complaints that are being received by the SEC, or Securities Exchange Commission, there are three common categories where victims were ripped off. 1. Denying reimbursement or paying off clients Once clients have opened trading accounts with scammers, they will deposit their money into their trading accounts. As and when the clients are falsely encouraged by the scammers to invest more to win more. Once these clients have had enough of the losses or wish to withdraw their winnings from their accounts, these scammers will not allow their clients to withdraw. Since these Binary options scammers are based in another country, there is little that these clients can do apart from calling their customer service center, which will eventually block their contact numbers. 2. Identity Theft Under the guise of providing binary options services, scammers will collect all the sensitive data from their victims. These scammers will collect their social security numbers, bank account numbers, credit card details, passports, driver’s licenses, and so forth. 3. Rigged trading platform Many clients who fall victim to bogus brokers or brokerage firms finally admit that they have fallen for a scam where they suspect that the trading platform was rigged. They also stated that the time left until the expiration of the winnings may be extended arbitrarily until the trade ends in a loss. Final thoughts The United States has legalized binary options trading, and as mentioned earlier, there are a few genuine brokers and brokerage firms regulated by regulatory authorities that are either private or government-owned. Since almost all brokers and brokerage firms advertise and can be contacted online, researching these firms is a must to avoid falling for binary options scams. Use caution if any broker or brokerage firm is offering binary options services at competitive prices. It's possible that they are scammers. Regulatory authorities offer protection against scams and fraud; they protect the interests of clients of a broker or a brokerage firm. So when a broker or brokerage firm goes rogue, these regulatory authorities ensure that the client's interests are protected. Always check that the online broker or brokerage firm is authorized and protected by a renowned private regulatory body or a government-owned entity. The binary option scam has also engulfed the cryptocurrency market; thus, be cautious if a binary option is offered in the crypto market. Read Also: 6 Ways To Make Sure Your Finances Are Seamless The Future Of Digital Currencies: 7 Things We Can Expect In 2022 Crypto Staking: Locking Up Crypto Holdings To Earn Interest

All About The Legal Entity Identifier: A Mandate Of The Future!

It All Started With Wrigley’s: