How To Become A Midwife In 2024: A Step-By-Step Guide For Beginners

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16 February 2024

Job & Career

How To Become a Midwife

Are you considering a career as a midwife or nurse? Learn about the various facets of the field, such as typical responsibilities and certification needs, by using this guide. This article also includes information on typical program durations, skills acquired as a nurse midwife, and educational requirements for midwifery schooling.  

Pregnancy, childbirth, and the first six weeks after giving birth are the main areas of focus for midwives. Due to the more personal experience that midwives can offer. Expectant people frequently choose to work with them. For example, some midwives in private practice can provide specialized services, such as home births.   

Studies indicate that individuals who receive care under a midwife-led model also experience improved health outcomes, reduced need for interventions, and greater satisfaction. In addition, a lot of midwives work in hospitals, obstetrician and gynecologist offices, and birthing centers.   

Primary care for expectant patients, physical examinations, creating patient care plans, and educating the public about birth options are among the duties. Here is everything you need to know about how to become a midwife  

How To Become a Midwife?

How To Become a Midwife

To pursue a career as a nurse midwife, students must first obtain a registered nurse (RN) license, which calls for either a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) or an associate degree in nursing (ADN).  

 A BSN is necessary to pursue advanced degrees, even though an ADN is a minimal requirement to become an RN. A master’s degree in nursing (MSN) or a doctorate is required for students interested in advanced nurse midwife positions to become certified nurse midwives (CNM). Advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs) are what CNMs are.  

If you want to know about the duration of each degree, exam, and licensing requirements, we have all the information here. Keep reading to know all about how to become a midwife.   

Obtain a Bachelor of Science in Nursing

More opportunities are available, and leadership skills can be developed with a four-year BSN program than with an associate degree. Nonetheless, students who wish to start their careers quickly might want to think about getting an ADN.  

Students who complete an ADN program in just two years are eligible for a state license. An accelerated BSN can provide a quicker route to a nurse-midwifery degree for students who already hold a bachelor’s degree or have college experience in another field. If you want to enter directly into midwifery without a degree as a nurse, then you can skip this step and go for the same certification exam that nurse-midwifery graduates take. Here is how to become a midwife without a nursing degree.   

Pass the NCLEX

If you are wondering how to become a midwife, you must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for RNs (NCLEX-RN) after completing a BSN program to start working in entry-level nursing positions. There are eight subcategories and four main categories in this exam. Up to 145 questions in a variable question format are possible on the NCLEX.  

Gain experience

Prior to admission, most graduate-level nursing programs require at least one to two years of clinical experience. Practical experience is beneficial when applying to selective graduate programs. Before earning degrees as certified nurse midwives and additional licensure, nurses often work as RNs. They can possess the authority and knowledge required for advanced practice roles because of their experience.  

To get ready for their future positions as CNMs, nurses can obtain additional certifications during this time. For example, the National Certification Corporation certifies registered nurses in neonatal intensive care. This credential requires passing an exam as well as one year of professional experience. This will further strengthen nurses’ abilities with newborn infants.  

Experience is a crucial factor if you are curious about how to become a midwife.   

Enroll for the nursing midwifery program

While part-time students may complete their degree in as little as five years, those interested in a career in midwifery should anticipate earning their MSN in two years with full-time attendance.  

A Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP) can be obtained by students in three to four years, although an MSN is a minimum requirement for CNMs. Part-time options, which can take up to seven years, are also offered by universities. Students can choose the population as well as topics they wish to concentrate on with a DNP.  

APRN licensure and specialty certification

Students enrolled in advanced nurse-midwifery programs are eligible to sit for the national certification exam for the specialty. A practitioner’s national certification by the American Midwifery Certification Board (AMCB) attests to their expert knowledge and ability to care for patients.  

Students must hold an unrestricted RN license and graduate from an institution recognized by the Accreditation Commission for Midwifery Education to be eligible. Every five years, CNMs are required to reapply for certification. Nurse midwives can apply for an APRN license in their state after passing their certification exam. Each state has different licensing requirements.  

Start looking for a position

RNs should think about the population they want to work with to identify the facilities that will best advance their careers. According to BLS projections, there will be a 45% rise in the demand for midwives between 2020 and 2030. Students should, however, consider elements like credentials and experiences that can help them stand out from the competition.   

Midwife Schooling

Midwife Schooling

An MSN is the minimal degree required for certified nurse midwives. Students should be aware that the length of time required to become a nurse midwife varies depending on the level of training and experience required. The coursework, average program lengths, and admission requirements are described in the sections that follow.  

BSN

The first step towards becoming a midwife should be obtaining a BSN, as this degree prepares graduates for an MSN. Graduates of ADN programs can also obtain an RN license. Moreover, to obtain an MSN, practitioners must consider alternate bridge programs.  

Admission Criteria: 2.5 GPA, CV, essay, and two to three recommendation letters  

Program Curriculum: Basics of caregiving and beginning science and math classes may be covered in the courses. In addition, clinical field experiences are required of students.  

Time Required: Four years of consistent attendance  

Acquired Skills: Students gain leadership, management, as well as evidence-based practice skills and learn how to treat patients from various communities.  

MSN

The minimal qualification needed to work as a nurse midwife, or CNM, is an MSN. Since this degree takes less time than a DNP, practitioners obtain it to begin their careers as midwives.  

Admission Criteria: 3.0 GPA, resume, three recommendation letters, RN license, and some schools’ requests for GRE results are the requirements.  

Program Curriculum: Patient advocacy and clinical leadership are prioritized in MSN programs. Gynecologic health, advanced pathophysiology and pharmacology, and healthcare ethics are among the possible course topics. For students to be eligible for licensure, clinical experience is required.  

Time Required: Two years of full-time attendance. Accelerated bridge programs may be available to ADN holders.  

Acquired Skills: Students enhance their clinical leadership, decision-making, and interpersonal communication abilities.  

Doctor of Nursing Practice

Candidates for DNP programs must have an MSN from an approved university to be eligible. In certain nurse-midwifery programs, students can earn both a master’s and a doctorate in three years by completing a bridge program that combines their MSN and DNP requirements. DNP holders give themselves a distinct advantage as subject-matter experts in the marketplace.  

Admission Criteria: Minimum 3.0 GPA, unencumbered RN license, GRE results, and clinical experience with the target population are required.  

Program Curriculum: Women’s health maintenance and restoration on their own are among the objectives. Clinical experiences and the science of healthcare delivery may be covered in courses.  

Time Required: Three years of consistent full-time attendance  

Acquired Skills: Students here gain an advanced clinical introduction to research methods to improve patient outcomes.   

Nurse Midwife Credentials

Nurse Midwife Credentials

After completing nursing school, CNMs can obtain a state license as well as national certification, proving they meet the legal requirements to practice. Additionally, graduates must obtain American Midwifery Certification from the AMCB. This certification verifies to patients and employers that the candidate has the necessary knowledge and abilities in midwifery. Moreover, certification enables CNMs to apply for state licensure.  

Certifications

To legally practice midwifery, a certified nurse midwife must obtain certification. The AMCB establishes the minimal requirements for midwifery practitioners and grants the CNM credential.  

Moreover, prospective CNMs need to have clinical experience. They must be proficient in handling STDs, assisting with childbirth, offering reproductive care, and caring for women’s health.  

In addition, qualified candidates must possess an unrestricted RN license and an advanced nursing degree from an accredited program. Candidates must finish a four-hour computer-based exam at a testing location that has been authorized. There are 175 multiple-choice questions on the test.   

Licensure

RN and APRN licenses are the two state-level licenses required for CNMs. State-specific requirements for APRN licensure and RN licensure differ. Each applicant for an RN license must have either an associate or bachelor’s degree. To be eligible for graduate school, nurses who aspire to become advanced licensed practitioners should select a bachelor’s degree.  

Occasionally, states release a list of accredited programs with a thorough curriculum and the required number of clinical hours for RN candidates to obtain licensure. Candidates must also pass the NCLEX-RN. State boards that oversee nursing licenses typically charge an application fee and demand a background check. After receiving a graduate degree, a prospective CNM can apply for an APRN license.  

They should be licensed registered nurses (RNs) and can earn a master’s or doctorate in nursing. For these nurses to be eligible for APRN licensure, they typically need to obtain a certification in a specialized field.  

 APRNs need a state license to practice nurse-midwifery. When choosing a school, students should check the requirements set forth by their state since every state board of nursing has minimum requirements. Before applying for a certificate of authority, candidates should first obtain their AMCB certification. Moreover, the renewal process varies depending on the state. For example, in odd-numbered years, some states might mandate renewal every two years.  

Becoming a Nurse Midwife in Practice

Becoming a Nurse Midwife in Practice

In order to help them network and find employment after completing their nursing and midwifery degrees, students might want to think about developing relationships during clinical and fieldwork. Reaching out to practices before graduation or volunteering could be another tactic. According to BLS data, the average salary for nurse midwives is $114,210. Students ought to research the typical income in their county or state, though.  

Hospitals (State, Local, and Private)

CNMs work with physicians to provide nonsurgical family planning methods and provide primary care for expectant patients.  

Birthing Facilities

CNMs support laboring individuals emotionally, help parents with labor, and keep an eye out for any complications.  

Clinics for Public Health

CNMs lower the incidence of unfavorable outcomes like preterm birth and stillbirth. They can investigate healthcare disparities, including how nurses can address differences in infant mortality. They oversee programs that advance women’s health.  

How Much Does a Midwife Earn?

How Much Does a Midwife Earn?

When asking “how to become a midwife,” you may also ask “how much does a midwife make?”   

Now that you know what kind of education and training a midwife requires, here is a little detail on midwives’ salary scope.  

The US Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that midwives in typical work environments, such as doctor’s offices, hospitals, schools, and local government establishments, earn an average of $77,510 to $171,239 per year. The highest-paid midwives are said to work in outpatient care facilities, where their annual salary is $153,310.   

The geographic location of a midwife can also affect their pay. The following states have the highest rates of midwife employment and mean yearly salaries:  

California: $169,530  

New York: $126,610  

Florida: $97,690

Texas: $93,280  

Minnesota: $116,780 

These rates reflect the general need for midwives in these areas, the cost of living, as well as the standard of living. 

Wrapping Up

Even though job security might be desirable, you should think about a lot more factors before accepting a position in the healthcare industry—or any field, really. It’s important to consider if becoming a midwife is in line with your values as well as aspirations. Determine your areas of interest and consider whether becoming a midwife would be a rewarding career choice for you.

If your response to the previous question is yes, then you should consider whether you would be prepared to devote the necessary years of study and training to become a licensed midwife. It will take about seven years to finish your training with a bachelor’s degree as well as a foundational master’s degree.

What kind of midwife you want to become is something else to think about. The route that leads to becoming a CNM will yield greater advantages, particularly regarding your desired practice location. As was previously mentioned, CNMs have a lot more options. But the training you get will be far more thorough.

If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about how to become a midwife, then please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you!

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What Does A Career In Anesthesiology Look Like? Click To Know

Anesthesiologists are vital to the surgical process because they help guarantee the patients' safety and well-being prior to, during, and following surgery. The importance of anesthesiologists' work justifies their high pay. US Indeed, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, it is among the top 20 highest-paying jobs in the nation.   To become a certified professional in anesthesia, you will need to put in years of hard work and dedication. If you want to learn how to become an anesthesiologist, here is what to expect.   What Does an Anesthesiologist Do? The anesthesiologist meets with the patient and surgeon prior to a scheduled medical procedure to review the patient's condition. 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Here is all that you need to know on how to become an Anesthesiologist.    Bachelor’s Degree You must first complete your undergraduate degree. You are not required to major in anything, but it could be beneficial to take science and math-related courses. Nonetheless, research indicates that premedical students majoring in the social sciences or humanities have superior communication skills when interacting with patients. Although specific majors may not be required by medical schools, the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) will assess your knowledge of scientific concepts, so gaining admission to medical school will require a strong foundation. Think about enrolling in science or biology courses as electives if your major is in something non-scientific. Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) The MCAT is a four-part test designed to assess your critical thinking and problem-solving abilities and your comprehension of scientific ideas and concepts. 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All applicants to nurse anesthetist programs must hold at least a Bachelor of Science degree (though not necessarily a Bachelor of Science in nursing). This is in accordance with a 1980 American Association of Nurse Anesthetists mandate that went into effect in July 1987. To enroll in an approved nurse anesthesia training program, nurses must have completed at least one year of practical experience. After completing a two- to three-year program, they must pass an exam to become nationally certified. Nurse anesthetists are non-physician anesthetists who work in a variety of surgical settings, administering anesthesia with a focus on patient care. Although they might also be supervised by other medical professionals, they are usually overseen by a physician anesthesiologist. What is an Anesthesia Care Team? A physician anesthesiologist leads the Anesthesia Care Team. 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When assessing, diagnosing, and treating a patient, anesthesiologists must be quick on their feet and have a solid background in medical science. Moreover, they must exude confidence. Learning and planning how to become an anesthesiologist means you will need a personality to support the strenuous line of work you have chosen.  Often, anesthesiologists have far less time to make a diagnosis, choose a course of treatment, as well as give out prescriptions. When placing orders and making decisions, they must rely on themselves and have the confidence to act quickly. Anesthesiologists should also have good hand dexterity and agility. They use ultrasounds for nerve blocks and regional anesthesia, as well as endotracheal intubation to insert IVs, arterial cannulas, and breathing tubes daily. Anesthesiologists must be proficient in these procedures and able to rely on their own skill set to perform them accurately and quickly. Lastly, anesthesiologists must be charismatic and can build rapport with patients fast. The uncertainties surrounding general anesthesia can be one of the most insecure experiences of a patient's life for many. Anesthesiologists frequently have no more than ten minutes to speak with the patient, get the necessary information, and build confidence that everything will be handled correctly and that the patient will get to the recovery area safely. What To Expect from a Course in Anesthesiology? You must learn a lot of material quickly in medical school so you can apply it to clinical decision-making when you work with patients in a hospital. During this period, you are also concerned with ensuring that your performance, test results, and grades will be sufficient to be accepted into the specialty of your choice at an appropriate residency program. Residency is just as demanding as medical school. When factoring in hours worked per month, you often get paid for working 60–80 hours per week at minimum wage or less. After completing this difficult process, you ought to be sufficiently prepared for something very significant: caring for people. There is a rationale behind the extensive training required to reach this stage. In addition to passing the three-part USMLE Step exam, passing the basic and advanced anesthesia board exams is necessary to become a board-certified anesthesiologist. The resident physician now possesses all the necessary certifications as well as credentials to practice anesthesiology. Want to know what a midwife does? Click here. Other Careers in Anesthesiology What is the duration of training to become an anesthesiologist? Having discovered the solution, you might be considering additional choices.   To answer the Google search question, “how many years to become an anesthesiologist?” It takes more than a decade. If 12 to 15 years of education and training are not enough time to achieve your goals, you might want to think about pursuing another line of work. There are alternative career paths in the field of anesthesiology that take far less time in school if it interests you: Anesthesia Technician: Medical professionals are not nurses or doctors. Rather, they oversee and maintain the anesthesia apparatus and play a supporting role. You must pass the American Society of Anesthesia Technologists certification exam and finish a two-year associate degree program to become a certified anesthesia technician. A Certified Anesthesiologist Assistant (CAA): They are medical professionals with a master's degree. These specialists are limited to practicing in specific nation regions and are only permitted to administer anesthesia under an anesthesiologist's supervision. Becoming a certified advisor (CAA) requires a bachelor's master's and certification. This means that becoming a CAA typically takes six years. A Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): A CRNA is a healthcare professional who provides anesthesia and patient care both during and following medical procedures. In seven to ten years, CRNAs can obtain their credentials and start working. Students must finish a bachelor's degree and obtain a master's degree in nurse anesthesia from an educational program to be eligible for a CRNA. Wrapping Up Having acquired knowledge about becoming an anesthesiologist, you can now strategize your professional journey. Get the best grades you can and lay a solid foundation for medical school if you're a senior in high school or a college student. You can get information on getting ready for medical school from the Association of American Medical Colleges resources. They include practice tests, advice on how to pay for medical school, and pointers on navigating the application process. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about how to become an anesthesiologist, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! We also have more information if you want to know how to become a pediatrician, a therapist, an orthodontist, a phlebotomist, a psychologist, or a physician assistant. Learn More About: Common Types and Causes of Medical Malpractice Therapist Or Psychiatrist: Which One Is Right For You? The Road To Psychiatry: A Timeline Of Education And Training

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how to become a detective

Want To Become A Detective? Here’s What You Should Do!

When you hear the term "detective," you might think of the fast-paced, well-groomed characters from television series. True detective work demands extreme patience, rigorous investigation, and unwavering ethics; it is very different from the glamorous portrayals in the media. The process of solving cases can take months or even years, during which time a lot of time is spent sifting through files, documents, and photos. On top of that, solving cases may expose investigators to potentially dangerous people and situations. Notwithstanding the difficulties, though, working as a detective can be fulfilling because it offers the intense sense of accomplishment that results from cracking cases and giving victims closure. Despite the overlap in their areas of expertise, private investigators (PIs) and police detectives are two different professions. Police detectives usually obtain investigative experience through their work in law enforcement and become detectives as a promotion through the agency. This is according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS 2022). At work, they might interview witnesses or suspects, look through documents, gather and meticulously record evidence, write reports, watch subjects at work, secure crime scenes, obtain arrest warrants, assist in apprehending offenders, and also testify as experts in court. In contrast, private investigators, or PIs, are citizens who usually require state licensure. They gain experience in obtaining legal, financial, and personal information about their clients through surveillance and background checks. They also participate in missing person tracking, snooping for hints in documents, and speaking with relevant individuals. Detectives can focus on corporate malpractice, insurance fraud, computer forensics, and other areas. There are a hoard of professional courses you can do, and your scope is equally varied. Keep reading to learn about the salary detectives draw and the qualifications, training, and personality needed to enter this field. Here is everything you need to know about how to become a detective. Skills To Become a Detective Most prosperous detectives are inquisitive, meticulous, and diligent. Perseverance may also be crucial because solving crimes isn't always a straight line or a quick process. The Bureau of Labor Statistics states that the following abilities are critical for successful detective work: Communication skills: When speaking with witnesses, victims, and possible offenders, detectives need to pay close attention to what they are saying, ask the right questions, and be aware of nonverbal cues. Decision-making skills: Detectives need to be able to make decisions quickly and calmly, especially when someone's life is in danger or when acting quickly can lead to the discovery of information that can help solve a crime. Curiosity: Skilled investigators possess an innate ability to solve puzzles and can consider potential reasons behind a crime as well as determine the means of commission. Perseverance: As mentioned earlier, solving a crime can take several months or even years. Crimes go unsolved occasionally, turning into cold cases that may be reopened years later, particularly with the development of forensic technologies like DNA testing. Resourcefulness: Although detectives always need to be quick on their feet and adhere to protocol, they also need to be able to solve crimes by using their intuition and the resources at hand. How To Become a Detective? There are several ways to become a detective or private investigator (PI), but they all involve a consistent mix of classroom learning and real-world investigative experience. If you want to know how to become a detective, then this is one standard way: Step 1: Complete your four years of high school At this point, prospective detectives are advised to cultivate critical thinking, deductive reasoning, and inductive reasoning. To obtain practical experience in the field, some students might look for volunteer opportunities. They can do it through their local police departments, community organizations, or federal agencies. For instance, high school students who are interested can enroll in the FBI's week-long Future Agents in Training (FAIT) program. Similarly, eligible high school and college students can apply for the Pathways Internship Program offered by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives (ATF). Step 2: Complete degree program in criminal justice, criminology, sociology, or related field Many police academies require at least some college to qualify. Whereas some police academies may be able to accept prospective police detectives directly. Eileen Carlin is a state coordinator for Rasmussen College's School of Justice Studies and a 20-year law enforcement veteran. According to him, most departments prefer detectives with two- to four-year college degrees. Step 3: Complete a police academy and gain investigative experience The next step for someone who wants to work as a police detective is to enroll in a police academy. This is an option that can be more profitable than working as a private investigator (PI). The qualifications for a police academy differ depending on the department and area, but applicants must be US citizens, be at least eighteen years old, have a driver's license, have never been convicted of a felony, and have some college experience. Note that most state as well as federal agencies require a minimum of four years of undergraduate study. Typically lasting six to eight months, police academy programs provide specialized training in the use of firearms, patrol procedures, ethics, self-defense, writing reports, CPR and first aid, physical fitness, and emergency response. Aspiring detectives can enhance their resumes by pursuing advanced training and responsibilities in investigative units after graduating from the academy. Homicide, surveillance, fraud, cybercrimes, financial crimes, and missing persons are among the different investigation branches. Step 4: Private investigator's (PIs) licensure and on-the-job investigative experience Prior to receiving a license, private investigators frequently need to have investigative experience gained through on-the-job training. Before being issued a license to operate, a prospective PI must first fulfill the eligibility standards of their home state, pass an exam, and finish additional state-mandated requirements. The number of hours required for this type of work varies depending on the state. After receiving their full license, the PI may choose to focus on specific investigation fields, such as litigation support, insurance claims, cybersecurity, and criminal investigations. An online resource for investigators, Pursuit Magazine (2022), notes that 46 states (as well as certain cities) require a license for private investigators to practice, and it offers a useful table of state-by-state private investigator licensure policies. Step 5: Police detective exam for professional certification Both private investigators and police detectives can obtain certifications. For investigators with a focus on criminal defense or negligence, the National Association of Legal Investigators (NALI) offers the Certified Legal Investigator (CLI) credential. Candidates for the CLI program must pass an exam with a minimum score of 70%, finish a 1,000-word research paper on investigations, and have at least five years of full-time experience (or qualify through appropriate academic coursework). Every three years, CLIs must complete 50 hours of continuing education (CE) to keep their certification. For investigators who specialize in security, ASIS International offers the Professional Certified Investigator (PCI) certification. Candidates must have five years of investigative experience (two of which must be in case management) and a high school diploma to be eligible. People's knowledge of case management, investigative techniques and procedures, and case presentation is tested on a 140-question exam. Step 6: Local credentialing State-specific requirements may differ for becoming a detective. The procedures to enter the state's detective division may differ as well. Because most states have distinct standards for becoming police officers. Generally, some police departments only accept a GED or high school certificate. Others demand a two- or four-year college degree, as well as certain college courses. For instance, you need a high school degree or GED to work in the Los Angeles Police Department Detective Bureau. Here, the first promotion after completing officer training is detective or sergeant. However, candidates must have completed two years of military service or 60 college credits to be considered for employment with the New York Police Department. Candidates from Dallas, Texas, between 21 and 44, must have a 2.0 GPA and 45 semester credits (college-level). In contrast, candidates in Miami, Florida, must obtain a GED or a high school diploma and pass the Florida Basic Abilities Test (FBAT), a law enforcement exam. To put it briefly, state requirements for becoming a detective differ greatly. Moreover, it is advised that prospective candidates check their eligibility by contacting their local government offices. Institutions to Consider When you are looking for more details regarding how to become a detective, the consequent thought to follow it up is which are the top colleges and universities offer the relevant courses. Here are some premier institutions that you should check out.  California State University A Bachelor of Arts (BA) in criminal justice is also offered by California State University in San Bernardino (CSUSB). It combines structured coursework in criminal law and statistics in criminal justice. It also has correctional counseling with beneficial research and internship opportunities. Graduates from this program will be well-versed in the criminal justice system, how it functions, and how laws, as well as law enforcement, affect society. The program, which is worth 120 credits, consists of classes on topics like criminal law, research methodologies in criminal justice, statistics in criminal justice, police and police systems, theories of correctional theory and institutions, crime and delinquency, police and police systems, and criminal investigations, among other things. If you are seriously looking for the answer to how to become a detective, then CSU is your top bet. John Jay College of Criminal Justice Many respectable undergraduate degrees with criminology, criminal justice, and criminal justice management majors are offered by this institution. Students can pursue a Bachelor of Science (BS) in criminal justice program. They will receive specialized training in constitutional law, police and community relations, and the law and politics of racial relations. It lays special emphasis on institutional theory and practice. The 120-credit program comprises courses like: Drugs, Crime, and Law in Latin America Police and Urban Communities An Introduction to Corrections An Introduction to Police Studies Criminology Community-Based Approaches to Justice Police and the American Criminal Justice System Pennsylvania State University Penn State Harrisburg School of Public Affairs and Penn State World Campus have partnered to offer an online associate in science (AS) degree in criminal justice through Pennsylvania State University. Through this program, students will acquire the abilities and information required to start or progress in a variety of criminal justice and social services careers. The 64 credits that make up the program include the following courses among others: Criminology Policing in America Courts and the prosecution process Corrections in America Introduction to ethics Race Ethnicity Culture Statistical Analysis for the social sciences Research methods in criminal justice  Graduates of this program will be prepared to work in the legal and correctional fields, protective services, security management, social services, court administration, and other related fields, serving both public and private interests. How To Become a Detective: Specializations? Depending on the county as well as the state, police detectives may be able to choose a specialization within their detective division. Additionally, because of compliance regulations and technological advancements, ongoing training might be required. Certain departments might also conduct ongoing research, design, and implementation of improvement strategies. This is done to improve the caliber of their investigative methods and procedures. Some of these specializations or divisions, which are typically headed by lieutenants, captains, or commanders, are listed below: Homicide and Robbery: Detectives assigned to the Homicide and Robbery unit will concentrate on cases involving murders, suspicious deaths, kidnappings, and robberies. Forensics: This section examines the digital and tangible evidence discovered at crime scenes. Juvenile: Investigators work on cases involving minors, including those involving child abuse and exploitation. Gangs and Narcotics: These detectives deal with violent street gangs and the use and distribution of illicit substances and weapons. Commercial: In addition to auto theft, commercial crimes can also involve fraud and cases of forgery. Technical Investigation: Financial crimes and online crimes against minors fall under the purview of this investigative division. Detective Support and Vice: This division deals with pornography, animal abuse, human trafficking, missing people, and hate crimes. Special Victims Unit: Also known as SVU, these detectives investigate violent crimes against adults, including sexual assault, domestic abuse, and crimes against children. How Long Does It Take to Become a Detective? In general, there are many different routes to becoming a police detective. But it can take five to eight years to advance from police officer to detective after earning a high school degree or GED. The BLS (2022) states that to become a detective, a person must complete high school or earn a GED. Most will do so by earning an associate or bachelor's degree in criminology, criminal justice, sociology, psychology, or a similar discipline. Moreover, passing physical exams, background checks, and other requirements is necessary for prospective officers to be considered as competitive applicant in a police department. Candidates may occasionally attend a police academy to receive additional training after being hired as police officers. Academies differ in duration depending on the department, city, and state. Basic police training takes place in Portland, or, for 16 weeks, while it takes place in San Jose, CA, for 0 weeks. In addition, prospective detectives need to work as police officers for at least three years after completing a police academy to be promoted to detective. Officers who want to advance in the police department must pass exams and/or review their service history. How Much Do Detectives Earn? It's crucial to remember that four of the states with the highest salaries in the US also have the highest cost of living. To illustrate the point, the Missouri Economic Research and Information Center (MERIC 2023) discovered that among the top fifteen most expensive states are Alaska, the District of Columbia, Maryland, Hawaii, and Washington. In contrast, Mississippi, Oklahoma, Kansas, Missouri, and Alabama were the five states with the lowest cost of living. Ultimately, over the next ten years, job growth rates for private investigators and police detectives are anticipated to be comparable. For example, in 2022, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) predicted that employment for police investigators (BLS) would increase by 3% and for investigators (PIs) by 6% between 2021 and 2031. This growth is almost equal to the average growth predicted for all occupations during that period (5%). The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS, May 2022) makes a distinction between police detectives and private investigators. First, the following salary ranges were reported by the 32,050 private investigators and PIs in the United States: Annual mean wage: $59,400 10th percentile: $33,710 25th percentile: $38,360 50th percentile (median): $52,120 75th percentile: $75,740 90th percentile: $92,660 In comparison, the salary ranges reported by criminal investigators and police detectives were significantly higher (BLS May 2022): Employment: 107,400 Annual mean wage: $91,610 10th percentile: $47,990 25th percentile: $61,240 50th percentile (median): $86,280 75th percentile: $110,530   90th percentile: $150,570 Additionally, there's good news for Americans who want to work as federal agents nationwide: coastal states are home to the highest-paying states for criminal investigators and detectives (BLS May 2022):   District of Columbia: $133,890 annual average salary Alaska: $128,410 Hawaii: $119,290  Maryland: $117,800  Washington: $110,620  If you were thinking about how to become a detective, the salary should be enough to push you towards achieving your target. It is a highly rewarding job, both morally and financially. Wrapping Up People who want to work in law enforcement and make their communities safer or who just have more questions about becoming detectives should check out the criminal justice degree programs offered by the various universities across the states. If you want to serve your community and the nation at large, becoming a crime investigator in any capacity is very rewarding. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about how to become a detective, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Learn More About: 6 Law Fields With High Demand In 2024 Building A Strong Defense Against False Sex Crime Accusations Top 7 Reasons to Hire a Private Detective Agency During Divorce Cases

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