Published on: 16 December 2019
Last Updated on: 18 December 2019
Particularly popular in the Mediterranean and Eastern Europe region, kashkaval is a semi-hard yellow cheese. It derives its name from the Italian cheese “Caciocavolla”. Kashkaval cheese is made from cow’s milk or ewe’s milk. The version made from cow’s milk is called Kashkaval Vitosha. The one made from ewe’s milk is called kashkaval Balkan. There is also a variety that uses a mixture of both of these types of milk. The cheese made from the mixture of these two kinds of milk is called kashkaval Preslav.
The different names of kashkaval:
Kashkaval is very popular in countries such as Romania, Bulgaria, and Macedonia. This variety of kashkaval cheese is also to be found widely in countries such as Turkey, Hungary, and Croatia. Each country has a different name for this variety of cheese though. While the Turkish refer to this cheese as “Kasra”, the Greeks call it “Kasseri”. The Romanians, on the other hand, call it “Cascaval”.
Kashkaval belongs to the pasta filata cheeses. This means that the curd is given a hot bath during the production process. This semi-hard yellow cheese or Kashkaval cheese is allowed to age for a good six months. This lends it a piquant and spicy flavor on the one hand and salty flavor on the other. In taste, it is very similar to the cheddar cheese that is widely popular in the United Kingdom. The Kashkaval cheese is also famously referred to as “the cheddar cheese of the Balkans”.
Popular kashkaval recipes:
The slightly hard texture of this yellow cheese makes it perfect for grilling and grating. It is thus generously used in salads, pizzas, appetizers, and lasagna. One of the famous Eastern European street food made with the kashkaval cheese is kashkaval pane. It is favored for its portability and thus preferred as an appetizer or served in clubs and bars.
It is essentially fried cheese made with simple and easy to find ingredients such as flour, breadcrumbs, and eggs apart from the kashkaval cheese itself. Served hot right off the pan it is known for its crunchy, melty goodness! Another popular Bulgarian recipe made with Kashkaval cheese made in Eastern European homes is the Bulgarian cheese banitza or banitsa that is also served as an appetizer. It is can also be served in the main course alongside other dishes.
It is similar to a Greek cheese pie or a Serbian burek. To make this you will need two cups of crumbled kashkaval, 2 eggs beaten, 16 sheets of filo dough, 6 tablespoons of plain yogurt, two sticks of unsalted butter and chopped green onions and sea salt for garnishing. To make this recipe, you will need to combine the cheese, yogurt, and eggs in a large bowl and beat them until they are smooth.
The next thing to do is fold one filo sheet in half and brush it with melted butter. Portion out the filling in the sheets making either a cigar-shaped roll or an S-shaped scroll. Remember to fold up the bottom edge first and then roll it up until you are looking at a tight cylindrical shape. Repeat the process with the remaining sheets. Sprinkle with chopped green onions and sea salt if desired and place on a parchment-lined pan.
The next thing to do is bake these goodies in a pre-heated oven for about 20 minutes until they are brown and crisp. Serve hot with your favorite wine and your recipe is bound to be a hit among your guests in gathering or with your family when you are gearing up for a fun evening with food and wine! The bottom line is kashkaval is a popular cheese and can be replaced with cheddar for a slightly exotic dish or simply whipped up in an omelet!
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How to freeze dry food? - To freeze-dry your food, you need first to freeze your food and then dry it under pressure to remove water content. This process is called lyophilization.
In fact, it is one of the best methods to use if you want to dry your food. Actually, it is a common practice in both the pharmaceutical and food industries.
In this article, you will learn how to freeze dry food at home with simple methods. However, before that, you will also understand the freeze-drying process and the types of food you can freeze-dry.
Moreover, you will also learn the benefits of freeze-drying and essential tips to freeze-dry your food successfully.
Hence, to learn more, read on to the end of the article.
Understanding Freeze Drying
Freeze drying is a process where you remove water from a food material by freezing it. Then, you turn the ice into vapor by putting the item under pressure. Hence, you can see that this process is a dehydration technique where you sublimate the water in a product.
It means that the water content in your product changes from a solid state to a gaseous state (sublimation). Here, the water does not turn into liquid.
Generally, this method is helpful when you want to preserve any perishable materials. Here, the goal is to extend the shelf life of the material. In this case, you freeze the material and reduce the pressure. Then, you add heat to allow the frozen water in the food (material) to change directly to vapor.
How Does Freeze Drying Work?
Freeze drying consists of three stages: freezing, sublimation, and desorption.
Here is an explanation of the three stages:
1. Freezing
This process involves freezing the food at a very low temperature. Generally, you have to freeze to -30 to -50°F.
2. Sublimation (Primary Drying)
In this stage, you have to pass mild heat over the frozen material while the material is under vacuum. Hence, the ice crystals vaporize into water vapor. After that, you remove the water vapor with the help of a vacuum pump.
3. Desorption
This is the second stage of drying. Here, you have to remove all the remaining moisture from the surface of the food.
Benefits Of Freeze Drying Food
The following are the major advantages of freeze-drying that will benefit you a lot:
Generally, the foods that you freeze-dry retain up to 97% of their nutritional value. For instance, the food retains vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
Those foods have a long shelf life. Moreover, you do not need to store it in cold chains.
Once you freeze-dry your food, you will end up removing 98% of its water content. Hence, you will reduce its weight by 90%. Thereby, it will be easy for you to carry that food on camping and backpacking trips.
Freeze-dried food is easy to prepare. This is because you just have to add water to rehydrate them. Moreover, the shape and size of the food remains intact. Also, freeze-drying helps in preventing the growth of pathogenic organisms.
You can preserve a wide range of foods with freeze-drying. This includes meat, fish, fruits, vegetables, eggs, ice cream, and more.
When you freeze-dry food, it does not get brown or caramelize. However, this is quite common when you dry food traditionally.
How To Freeze Dry Food At Home?
Here are the steps you must follow to freeze dry food at home:
Wash your food items that you want to freeze-dry. Also, remove dirt and residues from the food. This way, you can ensure food safety.
Cut your food into small pieces. This way, you can make the freeze-drying process faster.
Place your food on a flat tray. Moreover, make sure to spread the food evenly. Basically, if you spread your food properly, you can freeze the food evenly.
Place your food in your freezer, and set the temperature correctly. Then, place the food in your freezer for two weeks. Actually, you need this time to remove the moisture in the food.
After the completion of two weeks, remove the trays from the freezer. After that, quickly place the food items in airtight bags. Make sure to take out one tray at a time to ensure that the food does not rehydrate.
Make sure to place the food bags in the freezer, and also in a cool, dark spot.
Check the food after a couple of days. This way, you ensure whether all the food is dried-up or not.
Tips For Successful Freeze Drying
The following are some essential tips by following which you can successfully freeze dry your food:
1. Preparing the Food
Harvest the food produced when it is ripe. Then, wash the food, remove the damaged parts, and prepare it as desired. This is because if you cut your food into small pieces, it will dry faster.
2. Arrange the Food
Place your food on a tray and arrange it into pieces. Also, make sure to place those pieces in such a way that they do not touch each other.
3. Use A Freeze Dryer
With the help of a freeze dryer, you can automatically lower the temperature. Moreover, a freeze dryer also helps you to create a vacuum.
4. Store The Food
Once you freeze-dry your food, store it in an airtight container. Also, you can store it in a bag which you can vacuum-seal it.
5. Cook Raw Foods:
One of the drawbacks of freeze-drying is that it does not kill harmful bacteria. Hence, you must cook freeze-dried foods thoroughly before consumption.
Related: The Importance Of Proper Cutting When Preparing Meals
Common Uses For Freeze-Dried Ingredients
The following are some of the common uses of freeze-dried foods:
Works as essential food supplies at times of emergencies.
They have a long shelf-life and you can use it to maintain food quality.
You can use freeze-dried food in stews, soups, baked goods, etc.
You can eat freeze-dried food as a healthy snack any time.
If you freeze-dry your seasonings, you can retain the flavor and freshness for years.
Wrapping Up
You now know how to freeze dry food. Generally, in manufacturing, food companies and manufacturers prefer freeze-dried food over regular food.
This is because they are easy to prepare and are portable and lightweight. Also, such food removes the moisture from the food to make it compact.
Do you have more suggestions for freeze-drying to offer? Please share your ideas and opinions in the comments section below.
Additional Readings:
How to Thicken Chili – Tried and Tested
What To Look For And What To Avoid In Healthy Dog Treats
The Difference Between Bacterial Amylase and Fungal Amylase
If there is something that I have learned in life, it is about gardening. Well, almost everything if not all. And if there is one thing that took me some time to master, it was knowing how to harvest potatoes at home!
Potatoes are one of the most versatile and popular vegetables in the world. They can be cooked in many different ways, such as boiled, baked, fried, mashed, or roasted. Moreover, they are also rich in carbohydrates, fiber, vitamin C, potassium, and antioxidants.
But how do you grow and harvest your own potatoes at home? You see, potatoes are not like cilantro or other plants. These are tubers.
In this article, I will show you everything you need to know about how to harvest potatoes, from planting to storage.
So, if that is something that you are interested in knowing, then I have you covered! Keep on reading this blog till the end to learn more...
How to Plant Potato Seeds or Tubers?
The first step in how to harvest potatoes is to plant them. You can start with either potato seeds or tubers. Potato seeds are small, round, and black, and they are usually sold in packets.
Potato tubers are the actual potatoes that you eat, and they have eyes or buds that can sprout new plants.
You can buy certified seed potatoes from a nursery or garden center, or use organic potatoes from the grocery store.
Here are some if the steps that you must take to plant them:
Planting Potato Seeds
To plant potato seeds, you need to sow them indoors in pots or trays filled with moist potting soil.
Place them in a sunny spot and keep the soil moist but not soggy.
The seeds will germinate in about two weeks and produce small green shoots.
When the shoots are about 3 inches tall, you can transplant them outdoors in your garden or in containers.
Planting Potato Tubers
To plant potato tubers, you need to cut them into pieces, each with at least one eye.
You can do this a few days before planting to let the cut surfaces heal and prevent rotting. Alternatively, you can plant whole small potatoes with several eyes.
To prepare the soil, you need to loosen it and add some organic matter, such as compost or manure.
You also need to make sure the soil is well-drained and slightly acidic, with a pH of 5.0 to 6.0.
You can use a soil test kit to check the pH level and adjust it with lime or sulfur if needed.
Planting Potato Pieces
To plant the potato pieces, you need to dig a trench about 4 inches deep and 12 inches wide.
Place the pieces about 12 inches apart, with the eyes facing up.
Cover them with 3 inches of soil and water well.
As the plants grow, you need to hill up the soil around them to cover the lower stems and prevent the tubers from being exposed to sunlight, which can turn them green and bitter.
You can also mulch the soil with straw, leaves, or grass clippings to retain moisture and suppress weeds.
How to Care for Your Potato Plants?
The second step in how to harvest potatoes is to care for your potato plants. You need to water them regularly, especially during dry spells, to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. You also need to fertilize them every two weeks with a balanced organic fertilizer, such as fish emulsion or seaweed extract. Also, you can add some wood ash or bone meal to provide extra potassium and phosphorus, which are essential for tuber formation.
You also need to protect your potato plants from pests and diseases, which can reduce your yield and quality. Some of the common potato pests are:
Colorado potato beetles, which are yellow and black striped insects that feed on the leaves and can defoliate the plants. You can handpick them and drop them in a bucket of soapy water, or use an organic insecticide, such as neem oil or pyrethrin.
Potato leafhoppers, which are small, green, winged insects that suck the sap from the leaves and cause them to curl and yellow. You can spray them with a strong jet of water, or use an organic insecticide, such as garlic or hot pepper spray.
Wireworms, which are thin, brown, worm-like larvae that bore into the tubers and cause holes and tunnels. You can trap them with pieces of carrot or potato buried in the soil, or use beneficial nematodes, which are microscopic worms that parasitize and kill the wireworms.
Common Potato Diseases
One of the most common reasons why a potato cannot grow or survive is the diseases. If you were wondering what some of these can be and how to deal with them, I have you covered!
Some of the common potato diseases are:
Late Blight: It is a fungal disease that causes brown spots on the leaves and stems, and black or brown lesions on the tubers. It can spread rapidly and destroy the entire crop. You can prevent it by planting resistant varieties, avoiding overhead watering, and removing any infected plants and tubers. You can also use a fungicide, such as copper or sulfur, as a preventive measure.
Scab: This is a bacterial disease that causes rough, corky patches on the tubers. It does not affect the taste or edibility of the potatoes, but it reduces their appearance and storage quality. You can prevent it by planting resistant varieties, maintaining a slightly acidic soil pH, and avoiding excessive nitrogen fertilization.
Potato Virus Y: Lastly, this is a viral disease that causes mosaic patterns, mottling, or yellowing on the leaves, and misshapen or knobby tubers. It can reduce the yield and quality of the potatoes, and it can be transmitted by aphids or infected seed potatoes. You can prevent it by planting certified virus-free seed potatoes, controlling aphids, and removing any infected plants and tubers.
How to Determine When Your Potatoes Are Ready to Harvest?
The third step in how to harvest potatoes is to determine when they are ready to harvest. This depends on the type and variety of potatoes you planted, and the size and maturity you want.
There are two main types of potatoes: early and late.
Early potatoes are ready to harvest in about 10 to 12 weeks (about 3 months) after planting, and they produce small to medium-sized tubers that are tender and thin-skinned. They are best for boiling, steaming, or roasting.
Late potatoes are ready to harvest in about 15 to 20 weeks (about 4 and a half months) after planting, and they produce large, starchy tubers that are firm and thick-skinned. They are best for baking, mashing, or frying.
Early Harvesting
To harvest early potatoes, you can start digging them up when the plants begin to flower, or when the lower leaves start to yellow.
You can use a garden fork or a spade to gently lift the plants and tubers from the soil, or you can use your hands to feel for the tubers under the soil.
You can harvest as many or as few potatoes as you need, and leave the rest in the ground until you are ready to use them.
You can also harvest some of the young, tender leaves and stems, which are edible and nutritious.
Late Harvesting
To harvest late potatoes, you need to wait until the plants have died back completely, or until the first frost.
This allows the tubers to develop a thicker skin, which helps them store better.
You can use a garden fork or a spade to dig up the entire row of plants and tubers, or you can use a potato digger, which is a special tool that lifts and separates the tubers from the soil.
You need to be careful not to damage or bruise the tubers, as this can cause rotting or spoilage.
How to Dig Up, Cure, and Store Your Potatoes?
The final step in how to harvest potatoes is to dig up, cure, and store your potatoes. This is important to preserve the quality and shelf life of your potatoes, and to prevent them from sprouting, rotting, or shrinking. Here are the steps to follow:
Digging Up
After digging up your potatoes, you need to brush off any excess soil and remove any damaged, diseased, or green tubers.
Do not wash your potatoes, as this can remove the protective skin and invite bacteria and fungi. You can wash them just before cooking or eating them.
Curing
You need to cure your potatoes for about two weeks in a cool, dark, and well-ventilated place, such as a basement, garage, or shed.
This allows the skin to harden and heal any minor cuts or bruises and enhances the flavor and texture of the potatoes.
The ideal temperature for curing is between 50°F and 60°F, and the ideal humidity is between 80% and 90%.
You can spread your potatoes in a single layer on a newspaper, cardboard, or wooden crate, and avoid exposing them to light, which can turn them green and bitter.
Storing
You need to store your potatoes in a cool, dark, and dry place, such as a cellar, pantry, or closet. The ideal temperature for storage is between 40°F and 50°F, and the ideal humidity is between 65% and 70%.
You can store your potatoes in paper bags, cardboard boxes, mesh bags, or wooden crates, and check them regularly for any signs of sprouting, rotting, or shriveling.
You can also store your potatoes in a root cellar, which is an underground or partially underground structure that maintains a constant temperature and humidity.
Additionally, you can also store your potatoes in a clamp, which is a mound of straw, hay, or leaves covered with soil, that insulates and protects the potatoes from frost and rodents.
Wrapping It Up!
If you want to know about how to harvest potatoes, I hope that this blog has been of help to you. However, if there are any other queries related to the same, please feel free to let me know.
All that you need to do is scroll down till you reach the bottom of the page. Then leave your comments and suggestions in the box below. And I will be there to answer them all for you!
Read Also:
How to Harvest Lettuce: A Step-by-Step Guide for Fresh and Crispy Salads
Everything You Need To Know About Harvesting Basil!
These days, all the love goes to boneless skinless chicken breasts. Maybe because they cook quickly, they are healthy and they are cheap. Baked Chicken Thigh Recipe is very delicious. How about making a case for skin-on bone-in chicken thighs, because honestly, they are all-around better. Thighs are better because they contain more fat and as you know fatter means more flavor. Skin-on together with dark meat is a bit more extra fat, which makes a huge difference in the flavor. Is there really any delicacy more delicious than a crispy chicken skin?
Chicken thighs are not difficult in cooking, but compared to chicken breasts, they need a little more style especially if you want to bake them. Just follow the below simple rules and you will never have to sit through a single boring chicken dinner.
Baked Chicken Thigh Recipe Procedure You Need To Follow
Pat the chicken thighs dry:
This easy procedure makes a big difference when going through a garlic butter baked chicken thigh recipe because while baking, moisture forms steam that will provide you pale, flabby skin rather than delicious golden skin. Pick up a couple of paper towels and dab the thighs on each side.
Let the chicken thighs come to room temperature:
Placing out your chicken thighs to reach room temperature delivers huge things as the end result. Basically, if you bake your chicken cold, the outside cooks quicker than the inside which is colder, and the outside will be overcooked by the time the piece at the center reaches up to room temperature. Basically, it is simple to overcook chicken thighs when they are cold, therefore forming dry meat. The process does not take long, so you do not need to worry. Chicken thighs are quite tiny, so they will only take about thirty minutes to arrive at room temp. If you take them out at a similar same time as you preheat the oven, you will be good to go!
Generously season the thighs:
In a baked chicken thigh recipe, the thighs are better when seasoned generously. Season each side using salt and remember to not season the inside. While the thigh cooks, the salt will dissolve its way inside it, thus entirely flavoring every piece. Salt assists the meat in maintaining its moisture, making the thighs more juicy and plumper.
Garlic Butter Baked Chicken Thigh RecipeIngredients
One unsalted butter maintained at room temperature
One lemon zest
Ground black pepper
Five minced cloves garlic
Kosher salt
One tablespoon freshly chopped parsley, for garnish
One tablespoon fresh thyme leaves
One lb. quartered baby potatoes
Three lb. bone-in, skin-on chicken thighs
One lemon, slit into rounds
Garlic Butter Baked Chicken Thigh RecipeDirections:
Preheat your oven up to 425 degrees and pat the chicken thighs dry using a paper towel. Season the meat using pepper and salt.
Stir thyme, lemon zest, garlic, and butter together inside a medium bowl.
Rub the butter mixture on the chicken thighs.
Put chicken thighs, potatoes and lemon rounds inside a 9"-x-13" baking dish. Bake the thighs until it registers 160°F on an instant-read thermometer, about thirty-five minutes.
Read Also:
7 Surprising Benefits Of Alkaline Foods
6 Tips To Improve Your Cooking Overnight
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