Career Options after 12th Science

Published on: 15 August 2019 Last Updated on: 27 May 2021

Above all, science is among the most popular subjects for students. Students get a lead up to some of the most popular courses such as Engineering, Medicine, and allied disciplines. There is a growing demand for science-related talent, as it pays to use the right tools to get the career that suits you best.

In this article, we will discuss some of the career options after 12th science. Once you’re done with 12^th science, you can begin your job search at Jobsora.com, where you can narrow your search to get the best job opportunities for you. Let’s get started.

Career Options after 12th Science:

Bachelor in Technology/Bachelor of Engineering:

Engineering is among the most sought-after professions in the world. As a career path, the engineering field has attracted a large number of aspirants applying for job opportunities. Engineering is a multi-disciplined field, with advances in science and technology leading to the introduction of new disciplines. For example, subjects such as biotechnology, automobile engineering, computer engineering, and genetic engineering, are among the most popular.

After all, irrespective of the trends in any market, engineering job opportunities are always in demand. More precisely, electrical, mechanical, computer, and civil engineering opportunities almost still never lack demand. Moreover, growth opportunities are always available, as more companies come up to solve several engineering-related problems. Hence, if you’re good at logical and mathematical skills, here are some careers to consider:

Agricultural Engineer
Aeronautical Engineer
Automobile Engineer
Biomedical Engineer
Biotechnologist
Communication Engineer
Chemical Engineer
Civil Engineer
Computer Engineer
Environmental Engineer
Electrical Engineer
Genetic Engineer
Industrial & Production Engineer
Instrumentation Engineer
Marine Engineer
Mechanical Engineer
Metallurgical Engineer
Nuclear Engineer
Petroleum Engineer
Plastic Technologist
Polymer Engineer
Rubber Technologist
Space Technologist
Textile Engineer

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery Degree:

One of the first course options for students who excelled in Biology is to pursue a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It allows the student to move up the academic ladder in many specializations such as General Medicine, Orthopaedics, Radiotherapy, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Radio-diagnosis, and General Surgery. As such, the field is extremely competitive.

Bachelor Pharmacy:

The Bachelor in Pharmacy prepares the student for the pharmaceutical industry. The pharmacists dispense medication to patients and offer their expertise in the safe use of prescriptions. They also perform health and wellness screening on patients and oversees the issuing of medication. There’s a high demand for graduates of this career path. Here are some of the job opportunities:

Pharmacist
Clinical Pharmacist
Prior Authorization pharmacist
Pharmacist clinical specialist

B.Sc. Nursing:

Nursing graduates tend to find job opportunities at private and government hospitals, nursing homes. It’s no wonder that one of the best parts of the nursing profession is that nurses never remain unemployed. As more nursing homes and private healthcare institutions mushroom everywhere, the probability of getting a respectful nursing position is high. Some of the positions include:

Assistant Nursing Superintendent
Community Health Nurse
Department Supervisor
Deputy Nursing Superintendent
Director of Nursing
Industrial Nurse
Nursing Service Administrators
Nursing Service overseas
Nursing Superintendent
Nursing Supervisor or Ward Sister
Staff Nurse
Teacher of Nursing

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT):

When it comes to occupational therapy, there are a lot of job opportunities. After graduation, most students will start their practice at government or private hospitals. Also, BOT graduates might take up jobs working as instructors at Occupational therapy colleges and training institutions.

Furthermore, other graduates take on the role of rehabilitation specialists at rehabilitation clinics. These graduates will go on to use their skills to aid the rehabilitation process for trauma or surgery patients.

B.Sc. Computer Science:

Computer science is by far, one of the most lucrative education options for students seeking a challenging yet rewarding career path. Advancements in Information Technology and emerging innovative technologies have created an unlimited demand for a background in the computer science field.

The bright career prospects for students who study computer science, encompass multiple fields including academia, research, industry, private, corporate organization, and government agencies, among others. However, IT and software companies remain the significant employers of computer science degree holders.

Here are some computer science jobs, which pay a profitable compensation:

Application Analyst
Database Administrator
Information Systems Manager
IT consultant
System analyst
Web designer

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Top Four In-Demand Jobs in Australia

I wish someone had told me what the top jobs were, so I hope this one helps anyone who hasn't found their ideal job yet. No matter how much you do not want to believe, our economy continues to be in a slump. It happened with the dot-com bubble, and it happened with the recent financial crisis, and unfortunately, it will happen again if nothing is done about it. And because of this, it becomes very important to start having a substantial second source of income. One way to achieve this is to improve your skills and become one of those in-demand professionals in Australia. If you are looking to migrate to Australia, it's a good idea to know what type of job you're aiming for. Here are the current top 4 in-demand jobs in Australia. 1. IT Consultant With technology advances constantly happening around us, companies can't help but implement the latest technologies in their day-to-day running – and this is where IT jobs in Australia come into play. IT consultants are in high demand from implementing new systems to assisting companies in migrating to the cloud. There has even been a growth of software developers looking for work as well. Smart businesses know that they need a strong IT department in place for them to achieve their goals. 2. Project Managers Project Managers are in high demand, and they can earn some big bucks. If you're a bright, talented graduate with an eye for detail, this could be a career path that could be right for you. In Australia, the average salary for a Project Manager is between $70,000 and $100,000. Where will this lucrative field take you? How much money can you make as a Project Manager in Australia? According to the latest figures, there has been a 21% increase in the number of roles advertised as requiring PMP certification since this time last year. The Australian job market is becoming increasingly competitive, with a real thirst for professionals that can bring real value and expertise into an organization. Particularly in the management consulting and IT fields, there is a big demand for Project Managers, which is no surprise given that project management is probably the most valuable skill you can acquire as a professional. 3. Recruitment Consultants In today's economy, there's more competition than ever for jobs in Australia. A large percentage of job ads are filled by recruitment companies that can be expensive to hire. In fact, many job seekers spend up to 20% of their first-year salary on recruitment fees. Jobs like Recruitment Consultants, Sales Managers, Marketing Managers, and Lawyers are top of the list of the most desired jobs in Australia right now, according to the latest data from jobseeker.com.au. This has been a trend for over 15 years, with a recent dip in the last two years where they went down to the ninth spot. 4. Business Development Managers Business development managers are in high demand as the economy shifts towards more service-related roles than ever before, finds JobsEye, an Employment Research Company that tracks the most in-demand positions. Data from Henry's Job Outlook has identified top jobs for 2018 in Australia. The research finds that there will be 28 percent growth in business development positions, which is expected to be the highest amongst all occupations. Read Also: Healthcare Jobs That Will Be Most in Demand 2020–2025 Why You Should Use A Recruitment Agency To Find Your Next Medical Job

What Does A Career In Anesthesiology Look Like? Click To Know

Anesthesiologists are vital to the surgical process because they help guarantee the patients' safety and well-being prior to, during, and following surgery. The importance of anesthesiologists' work justifies their high pay. US Indeed, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, it is among the top 20 highest-paying jobs in the nation. To become a certified professional in anesthesia, you will need to put in years of hard work and dedication. If you want to learn how to become an anesthesiologist, here is what to expect. What Does an Anesthesiologist Do? The anesthesiologist meets with the patient and surgeon prior to a scheduled medical procedure to review the patient's condition. The anesthesiologist works with the patient to reduce pain and maintain comfort after the procedure and keeps an eye on the patient's vitals throughout to ensure the patient is safe while sedated. Additionally, anesthesiologists can help patients manage their chronic pain or chronic back pain or heal from injuries by offering pain management services. If you are looking for the steps on how to become an Anesthesiologist, keep reading. How to Become an Anesthesiologist? Before you ask how to become an anesthesiologist, you must understand that it is a demanding profession that calls for extensive schooling and training. It can take 12 to 15 years after high school to become fully certified and licensed to practice, so it's not for everyone. These are the steps you must follow if you determine that becoming an anesthesiologist is the right career path for you. Here is all that you need to know on how to become an Anesthesiologist. Bachelor’s Degree You must first complete your undergraduate degree. You are not required to major in anything, but it could be beneficial to take science and math-related courses. Nonetheless, research indicates that premedical students majoring in the social sciences or humanities have superior communication skills when interacting with patients. Although specific majors may not be required by medical schools, the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) will assess your knowledge of scientific concepts, so gaining admission to medical school will require a strong foundation. Think about enrolling in science or biology courses as electives if your major is in something non-scientific. Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) The MCAT is a four-part test designed to assess your critical thinking and problem-solving abilities and your comprehension of scientific ideas and concepts. You will receive five scores on the MCAT: one total score and scores for each of the four sections. You can use an online study tool from the Association of American Medical Colleges to get ready for the MCAT. The National Association of Advisors for the Health Professions has a network of volunteer advisers. They can assist you in choosing the appropriate courses to get you ready for the test. Medical School It's possible to apply to medical schools after passing the MCAT. The application procedure may take a long time. The American Medical College Application Service (AMCAS), a centralized application for medical school, must be filled out. The nine sections of the AMCAS address your educational history, personal essays, letters of evaluation, as well as coursework. Every medical school you apply to might require you to complete a secondary application. The majority of them will demand an in-person interview. Prospects for medical school will also have their backgrounds checked. You will complete four additional years of education if you are admitted as a medical student. Residency After graduating from medical school and receiving your Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathy (DO) degree, you will need to finish a four-year residency program in anesthesiology. In hospitals or clinics that specialize in their chosen field, residents will receive training. It can be a taxing experience to be in residency. All clinical and educational activities are included in the 80-hour workweek that residents are allotted, and they may be required to work 24 hours in a row. Fellowship Some anesthesiologists can complete a fellowship in lieu of their residency training. They receive specialized training in fields such as obstetric anesthesia, pediatric anesthesia, and pain management during their fellowship. Typically, fellowships are awarded for one or two years. Licensure and Certification To practice medicine, you need to obtain a state license after finishing your residency and any optional fellowship. The state's medical board will review your training and educational background when you apply for a medical license. You will need to provide documentation that you passed all three sections of the US Medical Licensing Examination. The time between applying for a license and when it is granted can be up to sixty days. To become board-certified, you can also sit for the American Board of Anesthesiology exam. Although certification is not necessary, it is a helpful way to demonstrate your expertise to employers and patients. Of anesthesiologists, about 75% hold a board certification. Training Of an Anesthesiologist If you are thinking about how to become an anesthesiologist, you must start with a bachelor’s degree. Your undergraduate studies should equip you with a broad foundation of knowledge in the sciences and liberal arts since medical school is your goal. You should also take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT) prior to graduating. Having a strong MCAT score and volunteering or doing internships in the medical field will help you get into the medical school of your choice. The average length of medical school is four years. The last two years are devoted to learning clinical practice under the guidance of medical professionals in a range of healthcare settings, while the first two years are primarily devoted to classroom and laboratory instruction. Prospective anesthesiologists must finish a four-year anesthesiology residency after graduating from medical school. The National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) is a nationwide system that matches medical school graduates with residencies. To learn how to practice their chosen specialty, residents receive instruction from highly qualified medical school faculty. A fellowship is a further training program that some physicians pursue after completing their residency to specialize in anesthesiology. It covers topics such as pain management, pediatric anesthesiology, or obstetric anesthesiology. Certification Requirements An anesthesiologist can become certified by the American Board of Anesthesiology and receive a license to practice medicine in their state upon completing a residency program. While not all anesthesiologists are board-certified, practicing medicine requires a state license. The requirements for becoming a physician vary by state. But most of them include graduating from medical or osteopathic school. You will also need to complete a residency program for at least a year and pass licensing exams. States usually use the National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners (NBOME) examinations and the multi-step United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE) to license physicians. Anesthesiologists must pass three tests to become certified by the ABA: Following the second year of residency, candidates take the BASIC exam, which covers the scientific underpinnings of anesthesiology practice. After completing the residency, candidates take the ADVANCED exam, which covers advanced and clinical aspects of anesthesiology practice. Candidates who pass the ADVANCED exam are eligible to take the APPLIED exam, which consists of oral and clinical exams. After finishing their residency, anesthesiologists have seven years to pass this test. Who Is an Anesthesiologist Assistant? Are you wondering how to become an anesthesiologist assistant? The four-year undergraduate degree program for anesthesiologist assistants includes fulfilling pre-med requirements. Highly qualified medical professionals who have successfully finished an approved anesthesiologist assistant education program are known as anesthesiologist assistants. A student can obtain certification by passing the National Commission for Certification of Anesthesiologist Assistants exam (NCCAA) after completing an approved AA program. The National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) provides performance information for the test items and the overall examination. AAs receive extensive training in both cutting-edge patient monitoring techniques and the provision of safe, high-quality anesthesia care. Licensed physician anesthesiologists oversee the work of AAs, who are nonphysician anesthetists, in carrying out anesthesia care plans. An AA is not allowed to practice without an anesthesiologist's supervision or outside the field of anesthesia. Who is a Nurse Anesthetist? A registered nurse who has successfully finished an approved program in nurse anesthesia is a nurse anesthetist. All applicants to nurse anesthetist programs must hold at least a Bachelor of Science degree (though not necessarily a Bachelor of Science in nursing). This is in accordance with a 1980 American Association of Nurse Anesthetists mandate that went into effect in July 1987. To enroll in an approved nurse anesthesia training program, nurses must have completed at least one year of practical experience. After completing a two- to three-year program, they must pass an exam to become nationally certified. Nurse anesthetists are non-physician anesthetists who work in a variety of surgical settings, administering anesthesia with a focus on patient care. Although they might also be supervised by other medical professionals, they are usually overseen by a physician anesthesiologist. What is an Anesthesia Care Team? A physician anesthesiologist leads the Anesthesia Care Team. It is made up of resident physicians trained in anesthesia care and physician anesthesiologists supervising qualified nonphysician anesthesiologists. Physician anesthesiologists may assign suitable tasks and patient monitoring to nonphysician anesthesia providers in an Anesthesia Care Team. But they will still be ultimately responsible for the patient. The Anesthesia Care Team collaborates to give every patient the best possible anesthesia experience. Both doctors and non-doctors are essential members of the anesthesia care team. This includes anesthesiologist, anesthesiology fellow, anesthesiology resident, anesthesiologist assistant, nurse anesthetist, anesthesiologist assistant student, and student nurse anesthetist. Significant contributions are also made by other medical specialists to the patient's peri-anesthetic care. The physician anesthesiologist overseeing the Anesthesia Care Team manages the team members, prescribing the anesthetic plan, managing the anesthesia care, and anesthesia consultation to maximize patient safety. What to Keep in Mind When Evaluating an Anesthesiology Program? Prospective anesthesiologists should only consider accredited programs when choosing between an MD and a DO. It is unaccredited to enroll in an unaccredited program to become licensed. Anesthesiology is a specialty that both MDs and DOs can pursue. Therefore, prospective students should think about whether they would rather study traditional Western medicine in an MD program or whole-person patient care and preventive medicine, as in a DO program. A prospective medical student should consider the advantages of online programs. Moreover, they must also consider the reputation, location, and cost of various medical schools. Who Is Best Suited for Being an Anesthesiologist? When assessing, diagnosing, and treating a patient, anesthesiologists must be quick on their feet and have a solid background in medical science. Moreover, they must exude confidence. Learning and planning how to become an anesthesiologist means you will need a personality to support the strenuous line of work you have chosen. Often, anesthesiologists have far less time to make a diagnosis, choose a course of treatment, as well as give out prescriptions. When placing orders and making decisions, they must rely on themselves and have the confidence to act quickly. Anesthesiologists should also have good hand dexterity and agility. They use ultrasounds for nerve blocks and regional anesthesia, as well as endotracheal intubation to insert IVs, arterial cannulas, and breathing tubes daily. Anesthesiologists must be proficient in these procedures and able to rely on their own skill set to perform them accurately and quickly. Lastly, anesthesiologists must be charismatic and can build rapport with patients fast. The uncertainties surrounding general anesthesia can be one of the most insecure experiences of a patient's life for many. Anesthesiologists frequently have no more than ten minutes to speak with the patient, get the necessary information, and build confidence that everything will be handled correctly and that the patient will get to the recovery area safely. What To Expect from a Course in Anesthesiology? You must learn a lot of material quickly in medical school so you can apply it to clinical decision-making when you work with patients in a hospital. During this period, you are also concerned with ensuring that your performance, test results, and grades will be sufficient to be accepted into the specialty of your choice at an appropriate residency program. Residency is just as demanding as medical school. When factoring in hours worked per month, you often get paid for working 60–80 hours per week at minimum wage or less. After completing this difficult process, you ought to be sufficiently prepared for something very significant: caring for people. There is a rationale behind the extensive training required to reach this stage. In addition to passing the three-part USMLE Step exam, passing the basic and advanced anesthesia board exams is necessary to become a board-certified anesthesiologist. The resident physician now possesses all the necessary certifications as well as credentials to practice anesthesiology. Want to know what a midwife does? Click here. Other Careers in Anesthesiology What is the duration of training to become an anesthesiologist? Having discovered the solution, you might be considering additional choices. To answer the Google search question, “how many years to become an anesthesiologist?” It takes more than a decade. If 12 to 15 years of education and training are not enough time to achieve your goals, you might want to think about pursuing another line of work. There are alternative career paths in the field of anesthesiology that take far less time in school if it interests you: Anesthesia Technician: Medical professionals are not nurses or doctors. Rather, they oversee and maintain the anesthesia apparatus and play a supporting role. You must pass the American Society of Anesthesia Technologists certification exam and finish a two-year associate degree program to become a certified anesthesia technician. A Certified Anesthesiologist Assistant (CAA): They are medical professionals with a master's degree. These specialists are limited to practicing in specific nation regions and are only permitted to administer anesthesia under an anesthesiologist's supervision. Becoming a certified advisor (CAA) requires a bachelor's master's and certification. This means that becoming a CAA typically takes six years. A Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist (CRNA): A CRNA is a healthcare professional who provides anesthesia and patient care both during and following medical procedures. In seven to ten years, CRNAs can obtain their credentials and start working. Students must finish a bachelor's degree and obtain a master's degree in nurse anesthesia from an educational program to be eligible for a CRNA. Wrapping Up Having acquired knowledge about becoming an anesthesiologist, you can now strategize your professional journey. Get the best grades you can and lay a solid foundation for medical school if you're a senior in high school or a college student. You can get information on getting ready for medical school from the Association of American Medical Colleges resources. They include practice tests, advice on how to pay for medical school, and pointers on navigating the application process. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about how to become an anesthesiologist, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! We also have more information if you want to know how to become a pediatrician, a therapist, an orthodontist, a phlebotomist, a psychologist, or a physician assistant. Learn More About: Common Types and Causes of Medical Malpractice Therapist Or Psychiatrist: Which One Is Right For You? The Road To Psychiatry: A Timeline Of Education And Training

What Is the Chain of Survival?

When it comes to administering first aid to people, it is always best to leave it to professionals. However, there are certain instances when you simply cannot, or should not wait for them to arrive. There are some studies which show just how important it can be to administer first aid to a person until professionals arrive. First aid experts at Advanced Healthcare Education share with us what the chain of survival is and why it is so important, that it is taught in all health courses approved by the American Heart Association. What Is the Chain of Survival? In the simplest terms, the chain of survival is a string of important actions which need to be taken in order to maximize the likelihood of survival of a person who experienced a cardiac arrest or similar problem. If you know what the links in this chain are, you are far more likely to be able to help someone, no matter if you have any medical experience or not. Links of the Chain: The first and perhaps most important step in the process of saving someone’s life is recognizing that there is an emergency and that action needs to be undertaken. If this ever happens to you, you need to call 911 immediately. Even if the situation turns out to be less critical than you originally thought, it is always better to be safe than sorry. If you are at a place which has an automated external defibrillator, have someone bring it to the person in distress. CPR and Chest Compressions: Once the emergency services have been alerted to the situation, the first link of the chain has been completed. However, this is not where your help ends. If you have any BLS training, you can actually administer CPR and chest compressions. Even if you are not skilled in basic life support, the 911 operator can guide you through it and you can greatly improve the chances of a person’s survival until help arrives. You should continue with CPR until professionals arrive. Rapid Defibrillation: If you have an automated external defibrillator (AED) at hand, it is another step you can take in order to help a person in distress. The machine needs to be placed next to the person you are helping. There are clear visual and audio instructions on the device itself which will help you attach the machine to the patient. The machine itself will inform you if the shock is required. If so, make sure nobody is touching the patient and administer the shock. Some of these machines can actually help you administer proper CPR and chest compressions. Basic and Advanced Care: This fourth step in the chain refers to the trained medical professionals who should be able to provide not only the basic medical support you could but also more advanced treatment, such as administering medication. Additionally, medical professionals are trained in advanced respiration procedures which can help provide oxygen to the patient even if they are unconscious and not breathing on their own. However, in order for the medical professionals to respond to an emergency, the first link of the chain is crucial – someone needs to contact emergency services. Advanced Life Support: Finally, advanced life support is largely left to the professionals. If the situation with the patient is that critical, the patient needs to be taken to the hospital where a team of different medical professionals can take care of them. Even though you can help someone without any medical training, you can be much more effective if you have simple BLS training. This course is relatively simple, but it instills some of the crucial points about saving lives, including the chain of survival. Read Also: Seeking A Healthy Career: 10 Tempting Medical Careers To Check Out

Career Options after 12th Science

Career Options after 12th Science:

Bachelor in Technology/Bachelor of Engineering: