Career Options after 12th Science

Published on: 15 August 2019 Last Updated on: 27 May 2021
Career Options

Above all, science is among the most popular subjects for students. Students get a lead up to some of the most popular courses such as Engineering, Medicine, and allied disciplines. There is a growing demand for science-related talent, as it pays to use the right tools to get the career that suits you best.

In this article, we will discuss some of the career options after 12th science. Once you’re done with 12th science, you can begin your job search at Jobsora.com, where you can narrow your search to get the best job opportunities for you. Let’s get started.

Career Options after 12th Science:

Bachelor in Technology/Bachelor of Engineering:

Engineering is among the most sought-after professions in the world. As a career path, the engineering field has attracted a large number of aspirants applying for job opportunities. Engineering is a multi-disciplined field, with advances in science and technology leading to the introduction of new disciplines. For example, subjects such as biotechnology, automobile engineering, computer engineering, and genetic engineering, are among the most popular.

After all, irrespective of the trends in any market, engineering job opportunities are always in demand. More precisely, electrical, mechanical, computer, and civil engineering opportunities almost still never lack demand. Moreover, growth opportunities are always available, as more companies come up to solve several engineering-related problems. Hence, if you’re good at logical and mathematical skills, here are some careers to consider:

  • Agricultural Engineer
  • Aeronautical Engineer
  • Automobile Engineer
  • Biomedical Engineer
  • Biotechnologist
  • Communication Engineer
  • Chemical Engineer
  • Civil Engineer
  • Computer Engineer
  • Environmental Engineer
  • Electrical Engineer
  • Genetic Engineer
  • Industrial & Production Engineer
  • Instrumentation Engineer
  • Marine Engineer
  • Mechanical Engineer
  • Metallurgical Engineer
  • Nuclear Engineer
  • Petroleum Engineer
  • Plastic Technologist
  • Polymer Engineer
  • Rubber Technologist
  • Space Technologist
  • Textile Engineer

Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery Degree:

One of the first course options for students who excelled in Biology is to pursue a Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It allows the student to move up the academic ladder in many specializations such as General Medicine, Orthopaedics, Radiotherapy, Obstetrics, Gynaecology, Radio-diagnosis, and General Surgery. As such, the field is extremely competitive.

Bachelor Pharmacy:

The Bachelor in Pharmacy prepares the student for the pharmaceutical industry. The pharmacists dispense medication to patients and offer their expertise in the safe use of prescriptions. They also perform health and wellness screening on patients and oversees the issuing of medication. There’s a high demand for graduates of this career path. Here are some of the job opportunities:

  • Pharmacist
  • Clinical Pharmacist
  • Prior Authorization pharmacist
  • Pharmacist clinical specialist

B.Sc. Nursing:

Nursing graduates tend to find job opportunities at private and government hospitals, nursing homes. It’s no wonder that one of the best parts of the nursing profession is that nurses never remain unemployed. As more nursing homes and private healthcare institutions mushroom everywhere, the probability of getting a respectful nursing position is high. Some of the positions include:

  • Assistant Nursing Superintendent
  • Community Health Nurse
  • Department Supervisor
  • Deputy Nursing Superintendent
  • Director of Nursing
  • Industrial Nurse
  • Nursing Service Administrators
  • Nursing Service overseas
  • Nursing Superintendent
  • Nursing Supervisor or Ward Sister
  • Staff Nurse
  • Teacher of Nursing

Bachelor of Occupational Therapy (BOT):

When it comes to occupational therapy, there are a lot of job opportunities. After graduation, most students will start their practice at government or private hospitals. Also, BOT graduates might take up jobs working as instructors at Occupational therapy colleges and training institutions.

Furthermore, other graduates take on the role of rehabilitation specialists at rehabilitation clinics. These graduates will go on to use their skills to aid the rehabilitation process for trauma or surgery patients.

B.Sc. Computer Science:

Computer science is by far, one of the most lucrative education options for students seeking a challenging yet rewarding career path. Advancements in Information Technology and emerging innovative technologies have created an unlimited demand for a background in the computer science field.

The bright career prospects for students who study computer science, encompass multiple fields including academia, research, industry, private, corporate organization, and government agencies, among others. However, IT and software companies remain the significant employers of computer science degree holders.

Here are some computer science jobs, which pay a profitable compensation:

  • Application Analyst
  • Database Administrator
  • Information Systems Manager
  • IT consultant
  • System analyst
  • Web designer

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Therapist Or Psychiatrist: Which One Is Right For You?

Therapy may be of interest to you if you're one of the nearly 58 million Americans who suffer from a mental illness on a yearly basis. Or if you simply want to improve your mental health. But you might be wondering if you would benefit more from therapy with a therapist or a psychiatrist. Finding out how psychiatrists differ from other therapists in terms of their training and education, the therapies they offer, and their fees can be useful when making that decision. To help you select the best type between therapist vs psychiatrist, here is what you should know about them. Therapist vs. Psychiatrist Psychiatrists often provide mental, emotional, and behavioral disorder diagnosis, treatment, and prevention services. In order to treat mental health issues, they can also prescribe medication. 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These professionals are certified to provide a wide range of psychotherapy services, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), meditation and relaxation methods, and ongoing emotional support. Therapists cannot prescribe medication, unlike psychiatrists. Gayane Aramyan is a Sherman Oaks, California-based licensed marriage and family therapist who specializes in postpartum and couples therapy. To customize treatment plans to each client's unique needs, therapists frequently integrate various psychotherapy modalities. If a patient's therapist wants to discuss medication options, they may recommend that the patient see a psychiatrist. Therapist vs Psychiatrist: The Differences Psychiatrists are different from other types of therapists primarily because they can prescribe medicine and hold a medical degree, such as an M.D. (doctor of medicine) or a D.O. (doctor of osteopathic medicine). A psychiatrist's sessions may be shorter than those of a different kind of therapist, and they may only provide medication management rather than talk therapy. Since they are not medical professionals, clinical social workers, marriage and family therapists, and professional counselors with licenses are not allowed to give prescription drugs to their patients. They typically concentrate mostly on talk therapy. Anxiety, bipolar disorder, and depression are among the mental health issues that therapists and psychiatrists can diagnose. Education Required For Psychiatrists Like a surgeon, pediatrician, or other physician, a person must first complete four years of a bachelor's degree. This is before beginning medical school to become a psychiatrist, according to Lisa Durette, M.D. She is the chair of psychiatry at the Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV). Following medical school, candidates must complete a four-year residency program where they learn how to write prescriptions and about the practice of psychiatry. "There are additional subspecialties within psychiatry; for instance, I oversee the training of a two-year fellowship program in child and adolescent psychiatry at UNLV," adds Dr. Durette. Psychiatrists may also choose to specialize in pain management, geriatric psychiatry, substance abuse treatment, or forensic psychiatry. In addition to learning about psychotherapy, trainees in psychiatry may also learn methods like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). It is a less invasive treatment for major depressive disorder in which magnets transmit waves to the brain that help create new neural pathways to regulate mood. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which is electrical brain stimulation, sometimes helps treat treatment-resistant severe depression or bipolar disorder. Dr. Durette continues, "Psychiatrists are qualified to provide these medical treatments due to their specific training, but other therapists are not." Psychiatrists are employed in diverse environments. According to Dr. Durette, they might work in private practices or in clinics with primary care physicians who specialize in internal medicine, family medicine, or pediatrics. In addition, they provide care through outpatient psychiatric treatment programs and work in hospitals. It includes psychiatric facilities, emergency rooms, surgical centers, and cancer treatment centers. They may work in a residential (live-in) alcohol and drug rehabilitation program if they specialize in treating addiction. Education Required For Therapists Graduate degrees are necessary for licensure as licensed professional counselors (LPCs), licensed clinical social workers (LCSWs), and licensed marriage and family therapists (LMFTs). Counselors must complete a certain number of hours of supervised counseling after earning a master's degree in their chosen field of counseling. It usually takes two or two and a half years. Here is more information about the particular master's degree that some counselors can obtain and the types of therapy that they provide: In addition to having graduate degrees in marriage and family therapy, they will need at least two years of clinical experience. They also need training in family systems and psychotherapy, licensed marriage and family therapists, or LMFTs, are required to practice. Even in sessions with just one client, these therapists treat individuals, couples, or families. They use an approach that takes the family system or the relationships clients are in into account. They are skilled in the diagnosis and treatment of a wide variety of mental health issues. These individuals treat anxiety, depression, and marital and relationship issues. Licensed clinical social workers, or LCSWs, must finish a comparable amount of supervised training hours in addition to holding a master's degree in social work. Individuals, families, and groups suffering from mental illness can be diagnosed and treated by clinical social workers. Social workers, who place a strong focus on reintegrating clients into their communities, can be found working in government organizations as well as in private practices, hospitals, community mental health facilities, and primary care settings. Individuals, families, and groups can receive mental health and substance abuse treatment from licensed professional counselors (LPCs). Licensed mental health counselors (LMHCs) hold master's degrees in counseling. LPCs use therapy utilizing methods that have evidence. Their skills include cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and they work in private practices and mental health counseling centers. They are also capable of diagnosing mental health issues. Expert Opinion According to Dr. Durette, the number of hours needed for clinical requirements—basically, supervised, on-the-job training—varies. It is based on the kind of therapist and the state licensing authority. For instance, in Georgia, a license to practice marriage and family therapy requires 2,000 hours of direct clinical experience. Meanwhile, in California, a license to practice requires at least 3,000 hours of supervised experience. The American Counseling Association says licensed professional counselors need to complete 3,000 hours of supervised counseling experience before obtaining their license. However, the requirements may vary slightly based on the state licensing board. How To Know Which One Is Correct For You? Psychiatrists are qualified to diagnose psychological disorders like depression, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and attention-deficit disorder (ADHD), for which drugs may work. Psychiatrists frequently have to order tests in addition to speaking with patients if they require medication. This helps them assess whether the medication is helping. In-depth assessments and occasionally blood tests assist psychiatrists in ensuring that drugs are working and not creating side effects. According to Dr. Durette, many people can gain from seeing both a psychiatrist and a therapist. Especially if they collaborate to make sure they're in agreement regarding the patient's course of treatment. The American Psychological Association reports that there is evidence that medication plus talk therapy may be a more effective treatment. It can be used for eating disorders, bipolar disorder, depression, and substance abuse disorders than either treatment alone. Who Is Qualified Enough? To identify a possible therapist vs psychiatrist, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) suggests looking through: The credentials, license, and experience of the mental health professional The area of expertise or concentration of a mental health practitioner's work The general therapy approach or philosophy of the mental health professional Whether the mental health specialist can write a prescription for medicine if you believe you might need it The mental health specialist's recommendations for your personalized treatment regimen. You can look for a therapist in your area or one who is authorized to provide teletherapy in your state. You can use the online directories provided by many organizations that represent licensed therapists. Among these organizations are a few of them: Wrapping Up It can be difficult to choose the best course of treatment for you, but it's crucial to go with the one that will help you the most. A consultation with a therapist can point you in the right direction if you're not sure where to begin. If you have thoughts to share or questions to ask about therapist vs psychiatrist, please leave a comment below. We would love to hear from you! Learn More About: Dealing with the Psychological Impact of Alopecia Psychedelic Therapy for Mental Health Conditions The Real Benefits Of Therapy And Counseling You Should Know

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