All That You Need To Know About Dandy-Walker Syndrome

Published on: 31 March 2018 Last Updated on: 05 November 2024

Dandy-Walker Syndrome (DWS), also known as Dandy-Walker Malformation (DWM), is a rare disorder of the human brain. This disorder or malformation impacts the development of the cerebellum, a part of the brain responsible for muscle coordination, balance, posture, and speech.

Due to this disorder, the normal flow of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) can be affected. This can result in the accumulation of too much CSF in the brain, causing a condition called hydrocephalus. The impact of the Dandy-Walker Syndrome typically lasts lifelong for a patient.

Who can get affected by Dandy-Walker Syndrome?

This disorder is a congenital condition that exists at birth. Infants belonging to both sexes can be affected by Dandy-Walker Syndrome. It is a genetic disorder that can occur sporadically. This syndrome impacts one in every 30,000 infants born alive.

What are the causes of this syndrome?

Dandy-Walker Syndrome is caused due to the partial or total failure of development of the cerebellar vermis that leads to the blockage of the CSF circulation. It is thought that various genetic and environmental factors can be responsible for someone to develop this rare congenital condition.

What are the symptoms of DWS?

The symptoms generally appear within one year after birth. Among the common symptoms of the syndrome are the following:

Delay in development of language and motor skills such as talking, crawling, walking, and sitting up
Poor muscle tone and muscle stiffness
Difficulty in balance and coordination
Unsteady eye movement, including jerky eye movement
Hearing and vision impairment
The occurrence of seizures or convulsions
Breathing difficulties or irregular patterns of breathing
Widened and flat veins visible in the skull
The increasing size of the skull leading to the abnormal growth of the head

How and when is Dandy-Walker Syndrome diagnosed?

The diagnosis of Dandy-Walker Syndrome can be done even before an infant is born. Tests to detect the syndrome before and after birth include the following:

High-resolution ultrasound screening is carried out during the second or third trimester of pregnancy to diagnose the syndrome
Fetal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is done to confirm the diagnosis of the condition and to rule out other conditions that may appear to be similar to Dandy-Walker Syndrome in ultrasound screening
MRI after birth is done to confirm the syndrome and determine if any other complications are impacting the baby
Further imaging studies are done after birth, such as X-rays of the skull to determine its enlargement, MRI, and CT scan to check the shape and measure the size of the fourth ventricle, and ultrasound screening to determine hydrocephalus development.

In most cases, this syndrome is diagnosed in children in the early stages of their life. Some babies are born with normal ventricles but the signs of the syndrome start to appear when they reach about one year of age. In many cases, the syndrome is diagnosed in children when they are between three to four years of age. However, this syndrome has been known to be diagnosed in children as old as twelve years as well.

How can the condition be treated?

Treatment for Dandy-Walker Syndrome is aimed towards resolving the underlying symptoms and managing the complications that may arise due to the condition. Among the treatment options are:

Medications provided to check seizures
Physical therapy to help develop muscle tone and coordination
Speech therapy to improve language and speech
Occupational therapy to improve mobility skills such as walking, eating, managing simple daily chores, etc.
A surgical procedure called shunt may be carried out if severe hydrocephalus is observed in the patient. This procedure is done to reduce the intracranial pressure inside the skull by draining off the excess fluid gathered within the brain. It can bring relief to the patient from inflammation and some other problems that may occur due to intracranial pressure.

Since this is a rare condition, treatment needs to be done by knowledgeable doctors who are experienced in dealing with patients suffering from this syndrome. If you are looking for an expert doctor to consult about this syndrome, you can get expert advice and professional help at https://www.xpertdox.com/.

How can Dandy-Walker Syndrome be prevented?

This syndrome is a genetic condition. As such, there is no specific method that can be applied to ensure prevention from it. Expecting parents can undergo genetic testing. Prenatal diagnosis can also be helpful to understand the risks associated with the condition. In case of a family history of the syndrome, genetic counseling can be helpful to evaluate the risks before planning to have a baby.

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How to Solve Some Problems of The Vapes

There are many reasons for the short circuit of the atomizer. If it is short-circuited protection, there is no danger. If the mechanical mod may cause the battery to explode, the short circuit of the atomizer is not a particularly serious problem, but it still needs to be taken seriously. The cause of the atomizer short circuit and its solution. After cleaning the atomizer, it will be installed and used without causing a short circuit. This situation is very simple, just remember to wipe dry after cleaning the atomizer, it is best not to use it immediately. The bottom electrode is low, and the top of the electrode of the host is not touched, resulting in a short circuit. Try to slightly rotate the electrode screw on the bottom of the atomizer a little. Check if the heating wire lock screw is tightened and re-wire the wire if necessary. Check if the bottom electrode is too tight, screw it out, and replace it with another electrode screw if necessary. How to avoid short circuit of a mechanical mod? Always check the resistance and short circuit of the atomizer. Unlike general-purpose vapes, mechanical mods can be ignited even when the atomizer has been short-circuited. Here, the resistance of the short circuit refers to zero or near zero, but most tanks do not let the resistance be less than 1.5 ohms, which ensures that the battery is not overstressed. When using a new atomizer, be sure to check the atomizer resistance and confirm that there is no abnormality before screwing it onto the mechanical battery compartment. If you use an RBA, don't let the resistance be too low, because too low a resistance will make the battery pressure too high. It is best to control the resistance between 2.4 and 3.0 ohms at the beginning to ensure safety. Although the atomizer is not so easy to short-circuit, it is best to use a multimeter to test. The specific test method is this, remove the battery, connect the battery compartment and the atomizer, put one probe of the multimeter to the positive pole of the battery compartment, and the other probe touches the surface of the battery compartment. If the multimeter shows a non-zero resistance value, it means that there is a current, so there must be a short circuit. When testing the resistor with a multimeter, be aware that the multimeter's leads may also generate resistance. We have seen some very cheap multimeters with lead resistances even higher than 0.6 ohms. The lead resistance can be displayed by touching the two probes of the multimeter. This value needs to be subtracted when testing the atomizer to get the true resistance value. For example, if you measure the resistance of the atomizer to be 2 ohms, if the lead resistance is 0.6 ohms, then the true resistance is only 1.4 ohms. In short, the atomizer is short-circuited, don't worry, think about the above problems can be solved. After a period of use, the atomizer needs to be cleaned regularly. The inside of the atomizer will be stained with some non-volatile liquid condensate. If it accumulates too much, it will affect the atomization effect of the atomizer, which will lead to the taste odor. In addition, when replacing different flavors of smoke oil, it is also necessary to clean the atomizer beforehand to avoid affecting the taste experience. The daily cleaning frequency of the atomizer is recommended to be cleaned once a week. The following is the atomizer cleaning method 1. Hot water After the residual oil in the atomizer flows out, pour the appropriate amount of hot water, shake gently for 1-2 minutes, wait for the dirt inside to dissolve in the hot water, then slowly pour the water out to dry. Or use a hairdryer to quickly dry it. This method is simple and easy to clean, but there are still residual odors that affect the taste. 2. Vinegar The atomizer is placed in clear water mixed with vinegar and then cooked. After heating for about 10 minutes, then wash it with water and then dry it. Cleaning the atomizer with vinegar is still good. 3. Cola Soaking the atomizer in a cola drink takes about 24 hours. After taking out, the water is washed and finally blown dry. This method takes a long time and the effect is not very satisfactory. It is not recommended to use it frequently. 4. Vodka. Blow the atomizer, pour the appropriate amount of vodka, seal the atomizer mouth with your fingers, and gently shake for one to two minutes and then pour off. Rinse off with hot water and let it dry. This is a more effective method to substantially eliminate the dirt and taste of the inner wall of the atomizer. Read Also: Vaping Is Fighting The Deadly Consumption Of Nicotine 7 Things You Should Know About Owning A Vape

Overcoming Procrastination And Achieving Success With A Life Coach

Procrastination is a widespread issue that can lead to increased stress, missed opportunities, and a decline in overall well-being. However, a life coach can help individuals overcome this issue and realize their potential. Often, procrastinators feel overwhelmed or indecisive when they encounter their long-held goals. The human brain is designed to process concrete ideas, making it challenging to start work promising future advantages. A life coach can help them recognize that procrastination is a natural response to fears of failure, perfectionism, and commitment. In the long run, procrastination can cost you heavily. It leads to missed opportunities and hinders positive life changes. However, a life coach can help you live a more fulfilling life by recognizing the reality behind procrastination. We shall dive deeper into the effects and psychological reasons behind procrastination and how a life coach can help you overcome it. What Is Procrastination? Procrastination is delaying or postponing tasks, which can often lead to negative consequences. It's a common tendency that most people resort to at some point in their lives. According to psychologist Joseph Ferrari, approximately 20% of U.S. adults are chronic procrastinators. Even the most well-organized and committed individuals can spend hours on trivial pursuits instead of work or school-related projects. This issue can affect job performance, grades, and, ultimately, one's quality of life. However, it's essential to note that procrastination is not a serious issue but rather a common tendency. Therefore, it's not a sign of a serious problem but rather a natural human tendency that most people experience. Psychological Implications Of Procrastination Procrastination is an outcome of deep-seated psychological issues. Given below are some of the psychological reasons why one tends to procrastinate— 1. Boredom If a task appears dull or unappealing, you will procrastinate and delay its completion until later. 2. Lack Of Belief When we tend to put off tasks, it could be due to a lack of confidence in our abilities. This is a vital component of our daily functioning. When our self-efficacy is low, it can impede us from initiating or finishing tasks. 3. Anxiety And Fear Procrastination can be caused by fear. We might delay important things like medical checkups or finishing projects due to social anxiety and fear of judgment. Managing our fears is vital to avoid negative consequences and stay on track with our responsibilities. 4. Distraction Social media and other distractions can hinder our ability to focus. Procrastination has always been challenging for humans, and technology has made it even more difficult. Overcoming distractions requires awareness and self-control. 5. Obsessing Over Perfection Striving for perfection can occasionally result in unproductive delays. Therefore, individuals hold off on tasks they fear they may not excel at or may fail. They may postpone tasks until they feel motivated or develop a superior idea. How Do Life Coaches Help You Overcome Procrastination? Given below are the different approaches implemented by life coaches to help clients overcome the problem of procrastination— 1. Creating A SMART Framework Creating a SMART framework is one approach life coaches use to help clients overcome procrastination. This involves setting specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound goals. By breaking down tasks into smaller, manageable steps and setting clear deadlines, clients are more likely to take action and avoid procrastination. Therefore, providing a structured plan helps you stay focused and motivated. 2. Using The Eisenhower Matrix Another approach employed by life coaches to address procrastination is utilizing the Eisenhower Matrix. It's a fantastic tool that can help you prioritize tasks based on their urgency and importance. By categorizing your tasks into different quadrants, you can manage your time efficiently and focus on what really matters. Let me tell you more about it! By prioritizing tasks effectively, you can identify which ones need immediate attention, reducing the tendency to procrastinate. Therefore, it encourages you to tackle important tasks first and delegate or eliminate less important ones, increasing productivity and decreasing procrastination. 3. Using The Pomodoro Technique The Pomodoro Technique is a method that involves breaking tasks into manageable intervals. These intervals are typically 25 minutes, called "pomodoros," followed by a short break. By working in focused bursts and rewarding oneself with breaks, you can maintain motivation and overcome the urge to procrastinate. Therefore, it helps you stay on track and complete tasks more efficiently, ultimately reducing the likelihood of procrastination. 4. Implementing The 5-Second Rule The 5-Second Rule involves taking immediate action within 5 seconds of having an impulse to do something. Furthermore, this technique can combat procrastination by training the brain to act quickly and prevent overthinking or hesitation. By implementing the 5-Second Rule, you can overcome the tendency to delay tasks and instead take immediate action. Therefore, it increases productivity and reduces procrastination. 5. Using Visualization Visualization is a powerful tool that can help combat procrastination. By imagining yourself completing a task or goal, you can increase motivation and reduce the likelihood of putting off tasks. Visualizing the desired outcome can create a sense of urgency and focus. Therefore, it makes it easier to stay on track and complete tasks efficiently. Incorporating visualization techniques into daily routines can help you overcome procrastination and increase productivity. 6. Helping With Positive Affirmation Positive affirmation is another effective strategy for reducing procrastination. Here, you must repeat positive statements to yourself, such as— "I am capable of completing tasks on time." "I can stay focused and productive." Therefore, it helps you boost your self-confidence and encourage a proactive mindset. This practice helps to counteract negative thoughts or self-doubt that often contribute to procrastination. Moreover, You can cultivate a more optimistic and determined attitude toward the work by consistently using positive affirmations. Therefore, it leads to increased motivation and a greater likelihood of completing tasks promptly. Find The Right Life Coach! Working with a life coach can be immensely beneficial for people who struggle with procrastination. Lif coaches help you set clear goals and provide support, guidance, and strategies to address underlying issues. Moreover, they help you empower and overcome procrastination to lead a more fulfilling life. Celebrating accomplishments and recognizing progress can also boost confidence. It reinforces positive behaviors, reducing the likelihood of falling back into old patterns. A life coach can help individuals cultivate essential skills and offer accountability. Therefore, it makes it easier for them to control their time and unleash their true potential. Partnering with an efficient life coach could be the first step if you want to make lasting positive changes. Read Also: Make Your Vacation Less Stressful With the Following Tricks 5 Ways College Students Can Minimize Back to School Stress Releasing Stress Even if You Don’t Leave Home

10 Winter Fitness Hacks to Help You Stick to Your Fitness Goals

Are you having a hard time getting up off your butt and dragging yourself down to the gym this winter? This is a problem that many Americans face. They choose to take a break from working out once it gets cold in the winter. And unfortunately, it leads to most of them falling out of shape and failing to get the proper amount of exercise every week. If you currently find yourself in this scenario, there are some winter fitness hacks that can help you stick to your fitness goals during the colder months. Take a look at 10 of them below. 1. Start by Setting New Fitness Goals: First things first: If you're going to chase after fitness goals this winter, it's a good idea to begin by putting those goals into place. The goals that you have for the winter are probably different than the goals you have at other times of the year. Is your goal to: Lose weight after the holiday season? Get yourself in shape for a marathon in the spring? Add 10 pounds of muscle for next summer? Whatever the case may be, you're going to have a tough time hitting your goals if they aren't clearly defined. Make them as specific as they can be and write them down so you can refer back to them regularly. 2. Find a Winter Workout Buddy: Just about everyone who works out in the winter struggles to do it at one time or another. It's not easy to go to the gym when it's below freezing outside with snow on the ground. To increase your chances of sticking to a normal gym schedule, you should find a winter workout buddy and hold one another accountable. You're more likely to go to the gym several times a week when you know someone else is depending on you to be there. 3. Sign Up for Sessions with a Personal Trainer: If you can't find anyone who wants to go to the gym with you on a regular basis, your next best bet is to sign up for sessions with a personal trainer. A personal trainer can take a look at your goals and create a workout schedule for you so that you can hit them. They'll also work with you when you show up at the gym to make sure you're doing exercises correctly. You'll start to see results in no time when you have a personal trainer by your side. You'll also have an easier time going to the gym when you have sessions scheduled with your trainer. 4. Consider Trying a New Workout Routine: Have you been doing the same workout routine for months on end now? Maybe you've been lifting weights like crazy. Or maybe you've been doing nothing but taking one spin class after another. To keep things fresh, you should consider trying a new workout routine in the winter. It'll put some pep in your step and prevent your winter workouts from getting stale. 5. Enroll in New Fitness Classes: Another way to keep your winter workouts fresh is by signing yourself up for a new class at the gym. Whether you choose to do yoga, kickboxing, or something else, you'll enjoy working out in a class setting. Fitness classes keep you motivated by surrounding you with other people who are chasing fitness goals just like you. Together, you'll increase your chances of hitting your goals and keep one another motivated. 6. Find Quick Workouts You Can Do at Home: There are going to be times when you simply can't make it to the gym. Inclement weather will prevent you from getting there. But don't use that as an excuse not to work out! There are so many simple exercises that you can do right at home without using any equipment. Exercises like cross jacks, plank heel touches, and skater squats are a great way to get a quick workout in when you can't make it to the gym for whatever reason. 7. Refuse to Make Excuses for Not Working Out: When the snow is falling and the temperature is in the teens, you're going to be tempted to make excuses for not working out. Don't do this! If you need to, hang up inspirational quotes all around your home that focus on not making excuses. They'll help you get up and moving in no time. 8. Put Together a Winter Workout Playlist: When is the last time you updated your workout playlist? If it's been a while now, you should consider making a new mix for the winter. You can use one of the many music streaming services to create a motivational playlist. You'll look forward to listening to the playlist each and every time you walk into the gym. 9. Invest in Winter Workout Gear: The workout gear that you wear in the summer is not the workout gear that you should wear in the winter. This website features tons of workout gear that would be perfect for exercising in the wintertime. By filling up your closet with the right gear, you'll give yourself even more motivation to continue working out this winter. 10. Hang Your Swimsuit Up on Your Bedroom Door: The other winter fitness hacks that are listed here should work well for most people. They should help you to stay in the shape this winter. But if they don't, this winter fitness hack should definitely do the trick! Take your swimsuit and hang it up on the back of your bedroom door. It'll force you to look at your swimsuit and think about your beach body (or lack thereof!) every time you leave your bedroom. If that doesn't motivate you to work out this winter, nothing will. Use These Winter Fitness Hacks to Stay in Shape: Some people don't have any problem maintaining a workout routine in the wintertime. But if you aren't one of those people, it can be frustrating to see your physical fitness fall into shambles in the winter. Rather than sitting by and watching yourself fall out of shape, but the winter fitness hacks listed here to good use. Check out our blog to see how you can make your fitness more of a priority even when your time is limited. Read Also: Bed Time Yoga To Sleep Well The Importance Of Sport To Recommendations For Winter

All That You Need To Know About Dandy-Walker Syndrome

Who can get affected by Dandy-Walker Syndrome?

What are the causes of this syndrome?

What are the symptoms of DWS?

How and when is Dandy-Walker Syndrome diagnosed?

How can the condition be treated?

How can Dandy-Walker Syndrome be prevented?

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Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

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How to Solve Some Problems of The Vapes

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All That You Need To Know About Dandy-Walker Syndrome

Who can get affected by Dandy-Walker Syndrome?

What are the causes of this syndrome?

What are the symptoms of DWS?

How and when is Dandy-Walker Syndrome diagnosed?

How can the condition be treated?

How can Dandy-Walker Syndrome be prevented?

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Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

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Popular

Follow Us

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