Symptoms and Effects of Co-occurring Disorder on Human Health

Published on: 22 May 2019 Last Updated on: 24 May 2019

People who have mental disorder as well as having substance use disorders identify as having a dual disorder. This dual disorder also sometimes called a co-occurring disease.

Sometimes it can be challenging to diagnose co-occurring disorder because the symptoms of mental illness and substance abuse have many similarities. Unfortunately, it is common that people who have a mental illness also suffer from substance abuse. According to research, about one-third of people who have a mental illness also struggle with substance abuse.

For treatment, it is recommended that patient receive intensive care for both disorders. This helps them to manage mental health disorder without using drugs. If a patient remains untreated, his mental health urges him to drink more.

1. Symptoms of the co-occurring disorder:

The symptoms of vary depending on the patient’s life circumstances. Many people who struggle with extreme mood swings, legal problems, financial issues, employment issues, health problems, and aggressiveness.

These symptoms also caused mental illness. A patient feels anxiety, isolation, and depression. These things provoke patients to use alcohol and drugs.

2. Effects of Drug Addiction:

Unfortunately, more disabilities, deaths, and illness are caused by substance abuse. Different drugs damage different organs. Here are some common effects of drugs on human health.

Immune System:

Long-term use of drugs can lead to considerable damage to many human organs and systems. Drugs and alcohols damage a person’s immune system. These drugs can weaken their immune system. Drug addicts with a weak immune system cannot deal with their issues properly. They cannot fight off with common infections.

Drugs which can damage the immune system are:

Cocaine
Marijuana
Nicotine
Alcohol

Nervous System:

All drugs can affect the functioning of the brain. These drugs are chemicals. When a person puts these chemicals in a body, they interfere in the process of nerve cells as they receive, send, and process information. These drugs also can imitating the brain’s natural chemical messenger and can affect its reward circuit. Drugs take control of reward system and release dopamine in large amount, and the patient loses his control on emotions. Increased level of dopamine in mind gives the impression to a person that drugs make him less stressed and happier.

Behavioral Effects:

Drugs lead to various behavioral disorder both in long and short-term. If a person is not using alcohol regularly, still he experiences its short-term effects, including loss of coordination, vomiting, mood swings, high blood pressure, and loss of judgment.

Drinking too much can cause severe physical and social issues. It can cause cardiovascular disease and liver damage. Excessive use of drugs can also cause memory loss, high blood pressure, and cancer.

3. Treatment:

For the treatment of co-occurring disorders, there are numbers of clinics giving facilities to their patients. They offer both inpatient addiction rehab and outpatient rehab. Thousands of patients have found healing through their programs.

The most effective treatment of the co-occurring disorder is aftercare. The patient may start to retake drugs. But those who receive outpatient counseling daily they may leave with fewer chances to retake drugs.

Read Also:

Content Rally

Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

View all posts

CBD: The understanding of its benefits

Miracle Medicine or Shark Scam? The substance cannabidiol, CBD, is gaining more attention and allegedly curing and alleviating a number of diseases and symptoms - but what exactly is it? According to a page named as the upcoming, CBD is one of the hundreds of so-called cannabinoids in the cannabis plant, and unlike the intoxicating and known substance THC, the CBD is not psychoactive and in itself does not cause intoxication. However, both THC and CBD are pharmacologically interesting and there is a great potential for medical use - both individually and in different combinations between them. In some states, like Arkansas, it is now legal for people to use both THC and CBD medicinally. Getting a medical marijuana card in Arkansas to help alleviate certain ailments is now made easier with telehealth options emerging. Historically, the medicinal properties of the cannabis plant have been used for a number of ailments in much of the world. For example, to reduce pain or to relieve symptoms from rheumatism and epilepsy. Today, this palette of disease states that cannabis is said to alleviate and the cure has increased even more, although the scientific support for its medicinal effect is often weak or non-existent. CBD is removed from the list of prohibited substances A major problem, however, has been that the research on cannabis medical potential has been made more difficult by the drug classified as a heavy drug without medical potential, which among other things has meant that few large and well-made studies have been done in humans. The fact that it is difficult to patent natural substances is also a reason why pharmaceutical companies have not invested in cannabis medical studies. But much has happened in recent years and today we can see a more relaxed view of the CBD. For example, the anti-doping organization Wada will remove cannabidiol from its list of banned substances in 2018 - while cannabis and THC are still on the list. We can also see that the sales of high quality CBD products, often in the form of oil drops, have grown sharply in recent years. The CBD industry in the US: The CBD industry in the US is both large and profitable. But from the point of view of authority, the criticism has long been hard against the industry. The US FDA recently released a number of letters to a number of major CBD dealers in the United States. Message: Stop marketing your products with medical claims that are not backed by science. The authority is also critical of the fact that CBD oil is marketed as a dietary supplement, although according to the FDA it is obvious that the products are pharmaceuticals. A new study on CBD content in products in the US market also showed that 70 percent of the tested products contained more or less CBD than the table of contents declared. It should be pointed out that there are tons of CBD brands, which claim to be the best at what they do. Huge claims are made about the purity of the extraction process and how well they work when it comes to relieving muscle and joint pains, promoting sleep, and so on. However, closer examinations reveal that the majority of brands operating in the CBD industry are just trying to hitch on the popularity bandwagon. Experts state that apart from brands like penguincbd.com, there are hardly others who can really claim to be creating great CBD products. Meanwhile in some countries: In some countries, it is difficult to obtain figures on how large the industry around CBD products is today, but that the growth is strong in recent years is clear. Many salesmen have long worked in a legal gray area and marketed their products as food and dietary supplements. This has meant that you have been in a more or less lawless country since you do not have to follow the Medicines Act and it is up to the manufacturers themselves to be responsible for ensuring that the products are safe. Specifically, this means that buyers can’t possibly know whether the amount of CBD in the product is actually what is claimed or if it contains heavy metals, other drugs, or toxic substances. You also have no responsibility to collect any side effects. Can CBD cure unusual diseases? In the United States, CBD passed on a broad front after a notable CNN report in 2013, where one had to meet the five-year-old girl Charlotte Figi who suffers from a very difficult and unusual form of childhood epilepsy, Dravet's syndrome. Charlotte was plagued by up to 300 heavy epileptic seizures a week and after existing drugs did not work, the parents tested her medication with CBD-rich cannabis oil, which drastically reduced the epileptic seizures. The girl suffers from the difficult and unusual epilepsy disease Dravet's syndrome and became an early symbol of the medical cannabis movement. Photo: TT And it is precisely to relieve and reduce seizures in difficult-to-treat and unusual epilepsy that CBD has shown the most promising results. In a review article from 2016, a number of researchers went through a number of studies on cannabidiol's medical effects and pointed out a number of areas where CBD drugs can be extra interesting, especially if combined with other substances, such as turmeric for example. To note, CBD and turmeric benefits are considered important by a lot of researchers. Epilepsy: Here, both early clinical data and anecdotal evidence indicate that CBD can be effective against epilepsy and then specifically difficult-to-treat forms that affect children, such as Dravet's syndrome and Lennox-Gastauut's syndrome. A British pharmaceutical company, GW Pharmaceuticals, is also in the final phase with a CBD-based drug that many people hope to be able to print soon to children suffering from severe epilepsy. A study from 2017 on 120 children and young adults with Dravet's syndrome also adds additional weight to CBD treatment in epilepsy. One could then show a statistically significant reduction in severe epilepsy cases in the group receiving cannabidiol. However, the CBD group also had more side effects than the placebo group. Schizophrenia and Psychosis Diseases: Today we know that cannabis use is one of several risk factors for suffering from schizophrenia and other psychosis diseases. And that one should be able to relieve and treat this with substances from the cannabis plant may sound strange, but cannabidiol antipsychotic properties are now being studied carefully. In the review article, the researchers stated that various studies have shown that it is possible to alleviate symptoms from schizophrenia with CBD. And among the more than 100 studies on cannabidiol that are currently registered, there are several whose future results can clarify the CBD's potential in psychosis disease. The same British drug companies that develop the CBD-based epilepsy drug have also, in a recently published and well-done study, shown that CBD can provide symptomatic relief in schizophrenia. Depending Disease: Another interesting area where CBD is predicted to have a medical field of application is dependency disease. Studies are currently underway in the treatment of problematic use of alcohol, cocaine, and opioids. There are also studies suggesting that CBD and turmeric capsules can reduce withdrawal symptoms in people trying to stop cannabis. And much more… From the information above, it can be concluded that CBD really has health benefits. But of course, it would be wiser if the use is consulted in advance with the doctor or related medical officer. Read Also: 4 Advantages Of Using CBD Oils Is CBD Oil & Edible Treats Safe For Pets – Dogs & Cats Cannabis Can Help In The Fight Against Drug Addiction

Varicose Veins: Why They Appear And How To Treat Them

Having spider veins or varicose veins may affect more than your appearance. Such veins can cause severe malaise. Many varicose veins put you at risk on your legs for a complication like open sores, or blood clot. Minimally invasive treatments such as endovenous laser treatments can eliminate or fade the nerves in the legs. Treatment may also reduce symptoms such as pain and fatigue, and may also prevent complications. Why Varicose Veins Develop Varicose veins and spider veins are vulnerable veins. As small, one-way valves within the veins relax, they weaken. Such valves move blood in one command in safe veins back to our hearts. When these valves fail, blood flows backward and builds up in the vein. The blood which is extra in the bloodstream puts pressure on the vein walls. The venous walls weaken and bulge with continuous pressure. As this continues to happen, varicose or spider veins start to appear. Some individuals are at a higher risk of these veins forming. You have a higher risk if blood relatives do have them. Most people get them because most days of the week, they sit or stand for long periods. During pregnancy and age, such veins get more populated. How Varicose Veins Are Treated There are several ways to treat spider veins. Dermatologists recommend different types of treatments. Keep reading to find out what these are. Sclerotherapy Treatment Sclerotherapy is the most common treatment of varicose veins in the legs. Dermatologists have developed sclerotherapy over the years to make it safer and give better outcomes to the patients. Sclerotherapy allows the vein walls to bind together so that the blood can no longer flow through it. It increases circulation and decreases swelling in the treated leg. Spider veins disappear usually within 3 to 6 weeks. It can take around 3 to 4 months for varicose veins to fade. You may need 2 or 3 treatments to get the best results. These treatments may be performed by a dermatologist during an office visit. You won’t need anesthesia. Endovenous Laser Therapy and Radiofrequency Ablation Newer therapies include EVLT and RFA. Both treatments work to destroy veins from the inside. EVLT is used by dermatologists to treat spider veins and small varicose veins. RFA is used in the treatment of large venous varicosities. Here’s what happens when you get these treatments: You are given local anesthesia, which numbs the treatment area. The anesthesia causes swelling in the area too. The dermatologist then makes a small incision and implants a laser or catheter fiber (for EVLT) into the vein. The laser or radiofrequency tool that heats up the vein is triggered by your dermatologist, causing it to collapse and seal off. A compression stocking will be put on each leg after treatment. You'll need to take daily walks and wear the compression stockings as instructed to help prevent possible side effects. Most patients wear 1 to 2 weeks of compression stockings You can try any of these treatments but don’t pick either without consulting your doctor first. They will be able to guide you best! Read Also: 7 Signs Which Ind5 Most Exciting Facial Treatments of 2018 - For Smooth, Gorgeous Skinicate That You Need To See a Vein Specialist Right Now Cannabis can Help in the Fight Against Drug Addiction

How To Care For Your Eye In 5 Medically Proven Ways

Every year millions of individuals experience eye problems. There are some issues that result in permanent vision loss, whether some can be corrected with the help of glasses or contact lenses. Research says that between the years 2010 and 2050, the number of individuals with eye diseases will double. And those eye diseases include glaucoma, diabetic retinopathy, cataracts, and AMD or Age-related Macular Degeneration. Care For Your Eye In 5 Medically Proven Ways So, from the above information, now it is clear that we need to take care of our vision. However, we also need to face the fact that with age, our vision will become poorer, but we need to make it healthy as much as possible. 1. Opt For Regular Eye Exams Though your vision is fine and it seems that your eyes are functioning properly, there is only one option to be 100% sure. And only a medical expert can assure you of that. An eye test not only determines if there is any need for glasses, but it also helps to treat some eye diseases effectively if it is detected at an early stage. Those who have crossed the age limit of 60 years must go through a comprehensive dilated eye exam in order to check whether there are any issues with the retina, macula, optic nerve or not. So, contact any ophthalmology clinic in dubai today. 2. Eat Right Our health conditions majorly depend on what we eat. You may have heard thousands of times that eating carrots is good for your eye. But there are plenty more foods that will help you to have a healthier vision. Dark leafy greens like spinach, kale, collard greens have zeaxanthin and lutein. These antioxidants prevent forming cataracts. A diet plan with grapes on it helps to prevent AMD and also keeps our retina clean. Tuna, sardines, mackerel, halibut, and salmon are enriched with omega-3 fatty acids, which are really beneficial for the eyes. 3. Wear Proper Protection Apart from being a fashion accessory, there is a more important purpose of wearing sunglasses. Sunglasses protect our eyes from harmful UV or ultraviolet rays that are emitted by the sun. In 2016, the Vision Council published a report. As per that, three-quarters of people in the United States were actually concerned about eye issues, which can arise from the UV rays. So, do not forget to put on sunglasses each time you are exposed to the sun. Also, whenever you are purchasing sunglasses, make sure that it blocks 99 to 100% of UVA and UVB radiations. 4. Give Your Eyes Rest Regularly When we work all day sitting in front of a computer screen, we often forget to blink. And at the end of the day, we end up with fatigued eyes. Research says that by the year 2050, half of the world population will be short-sighted if things will go on like this. There is a 20-20-20 rule for that. For every 20 minutes, which you are spending staring at a computer screen, look at any object for 20 seconds that is 20 feet away from you. This will reduce eye strain. You also can use some protective eyeglasses to keep your eyes healthy. 5. Keep Your Weight Under Control Being obese or overweight will put you at high risk of developing diabetes or any other systematic disorder. This eventually may lead to loss of vision. No time is too late to put your weight under control. So, develop healthy eating habits and also exercise daily in order to prevent any vision complications. The University of Melbourne in Australia has conducted research. Eye damages due to obesity, High blood pressure, and diabetes can be reversed by losing weight. Final Tips Follow all the above-mentioned tips to take proper care of your eyes. No one can deny the fact that as we'll grow old, our vision will become weak, but you also need to keep it healthy as much as possible in the long run. Read Also: Are you aware of Belviq – a Weight-Loss Drug? Seven Best Meal Replacement Ideas For Weight Loss The Science Behind Blue Light Glasses

Symptoms and Effects of Co-occurring Disorder on Human Health

1. Symptoms of the co-occurring disorder: