Most expats living in the UAE spend a great deal of time planning their careers, businesses, and investments. But very few spend the same amount of time planning for what happens to those assets if they pass away.
It is a conversation that feels easy to defer until it is too late to have it. The reality is that wills in the UAE are not just a formality for the wealthy. They are an integral part of the UAE inheritance laws.
Again, they are a practical legal tool that every expat with assets in the country needs to understand. Without one, the law decides how your estate is distributed, and the outcome might not be according to your liking.
What Happens When There Is No Will?
What does the UAE inheritance laws say? If a non-Muslim expat dies in the UAE without a registered will, their estate is distributed according to the UAE’s default inheritance provisions for non-Muslims, as set out under Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2022 on Civil Personal Status.
Under these default rules, half of the estate goes to the surviving spouse. The remaining half is distributed equally among the children.
If there are no children, that half passes to the parents, or to siblings if both parents have also passed away.
This may sound reasonable on the surface. However, there are still a lot of complications.
According to the UAE inheritance laws, firstly, this approach does not work for blended families. At the same time, unmarried couples cannot exercise it. The same rule holds for estranged relations.
At the same time, the natural heir law might be different for the expat’s home country. To clarify, this rule will surely not apply in a country that follows a different legal system.
Again, not making wills in Dubai means you have to go through a complex probate. In other words, your family has to go through that hassle. But what kinds of problems may emerge?
First and foremost, you will not be able to operate your bank accounts. But what’s worse, you might not be able to transfer property to other A/Cs. Wait, it does not stop there.
Your family might also face a legal summons. To sum up, you can avoid all of that if you make wills.
The Option to Apply Home Country Law
A major shift came with Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2022, which amended the UAE inheritance laws. It introduced something many non-Muslim expats had been hoping for.
To clarify, it was the ability to choose how their estate is handled. In other words, you no longer fall under UAE inheritance rules by default. Rather, you now have the option to apply the laws of your home country.
For many expats, this can make a real difference. In some countries, inheritance laws offer more flexibility or better reflect personal wishes.
Again, that happens, especially when it comes to distributing assets among family members. Imagine you had the perfect career development plan and you earned well.
However, without a will, you can’t transfer the assets seamlessly. Nobody wants that.
That said, this choice doesn’t happen by default. It only works if you’ve taken a formal step. For instance, registering a will that clearly mentions your intention to apply your home country’s laws.
If you miss that step, the situation changes entirely. UAE default provisions will apply, regardless of any discussions within the family or informal written agreements.
Where You Can Register a Will in the UAE?
If you want to document your will under the UAE inheritance laws, there are two avenues for you. But these apply only when you are an UAE based non muslim expat.
DIFC Wills Service Center
This is often the first place many expats look. It’s based in the Dubai International Financial Center and has built a solid reputation over the years. The process is relatively structured, which makes it predictable.
A will registered here can cover most things you’d typically want to include:
- Property
- Bank accounts
- Business interests
- Assigning guardianship for children.
But there is another factor behind its popularity. The enforcement is really easy and swift. The DIFC’s tag helps you exercise it anywhere in the UAE. As a result, implementing the will becomes very easy.
Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD)
ADJD is equally important and relevant. But where is it different? Why do people who prefer it do that?
To clarify, expats with assets based in Abu Dhabi mainly follow this option. That applies to remote virtual assistant jobs also.
Again, some of them feel it is easy to visit the local court to have the will authorized. That’s why ADJD is the easier option for them.
Again, making a will or choosing a preferred media for registration are conceptual skills that all people must have.
Which Is Better: DIFC Or ADJD?
It is hard to tag which one of the two is better than the other. Simply choose the option that is more convenient for you. Both are equally advocated as per the UAE inheritance laws.
But expats still underestimate the value of one factor. You need a registered will. However, some people just draft a will and don’t have it documented.
In most cases, the will is clear, well-written, and well-detailed. However, it is not official until it is documented.
What UAE Wills Can Cover?
Many expats assume that a will drafted in their home country is sufficient. In some cases, it may be partially recognized.
But a UAE-registered will specifically cover assets located in the UAE and clarify which legal system governs their distribution.
Wills in the UAE can cover a wide range of assets and decisions, including:
- Real estate and property in the UAE
- Bank accounts and financial assets
- Business shares and investments
- Personal possessions and vehicles
- Guardianship of minor children
The guardianship provision is one of the most important and most overlooked elements. Without a registered will, decisions about who cares for minor children in the event of a parent’s death may be left to court proceedings. Rather than the parents’ clear wishes.
Protect Your Assets And Your Family’s Future
UAE inheritance laws have become more flexible and more expat-friendly in recent years. But that flexibility only benefits those who take the steps to use it.
Without wills in Dubai, the law fills in the gaps, and the outcome is rarely as personal as what you would have chosen yourself.
A registered will in the UAE is one of the most straightforward legal protections available to expats, and one of the most commonly deferred. The right legal consultant can help you in the following ways:
- Walk you through the process
- Help you understand how UAE law interacts with your home country’s rules
- Ensure your estate is set up to reflect your actual intentions.
Disclaimer: The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only. It does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice. Please consult an attorney for legal help.
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