The 4 Types of Hormone Replacement Therapy

Published on: 14 October 2019 Last Updated on: 10 September 2024

During menopause, estrogen levels in your body drop. Some women experience unpleasant symptoms such as hot flashes, night sweats, and vaginal dryness. Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT), also known as Estrogen Replacement Therapy (ERT), is the most effective way to treat these menopausal symptoms.

HRT involves estrogen-containing medications that replace the hormones that are no longer produced after menopause. Studies have found that hormone therapy also helps to prevent bone loss and reduce fractures in postmenopausal women.

If you want to relieve the symptoms of menopause, understanding the advantages and disadvantages of hormone replacement therapy can help you determine the right type for you. Highlighted below are the four types of HRT for menopause.

Here are the 4 types of Hormone Replacement Therapy:

1. Estrogen Pills

One of the most common forms of HRT is an oral medication. The pills include conjugated estrogens and are typically taken once daily without food. However, some have more complicated dosing schedules.

Pros

Like other forms of HRT, estrogen pills can lessen or remedy the bothersome symptoms caused by menopause. They also reduce the risk of osteoporosis (weakening of the bones).

Cons

Estrogen, on its own, slightly increases the risk of thrombosis and stroke. When used with the hormone progesterone, the risk of heart disease and breast cancer is heightened.

Like other HRT treatments, oral estrogens have side effects.

These include painful swelling of the breasts, vaginal discharge, headache, and nausea. People with liver problems should opt for other forms of estrogen as oral estrogens can be hard on the liver.

In addition, estrogen may not be absorbed, especially if you are taking certain medications or if you have stomach problems.

2. Skin Patches

Another type of HRT is skin patches, with examples including Alora and Estraderm. There are also combined estrogen and progesterone skin patches. Follow the instructions and replace the patch once or twice weekly.

Pros

First, the patch is convenient. You can stick it without worrying about taking oral medicine every day. The patch is also great for people with liver ailments as the estrogen goes passes directly into the bloodstream, avoiding the liver. Studies have proved that patches do not present a risk of thrombosis to postmenopausal women compared to oral estrogens.

Cons

Estrogen patches do have side effects. These include painful swelling of the breasts, vaginal discharge, headache, and nausea. The patch can also irritate the skin on which it is applied.

Do not expose estrogen patches to high temperatures or direct sunlight. The heat can bring about the rapid release of estrogen from some. Therefore, do not use a tanning bed or sauna when wearing an estrogen patch.

3. Topical treatment

Estrogen gels, creams, and sprays are another way of incorporating estrogen into your body. Like skin patches, this type of estrogen treatment is directly absorbed into the blood. They are normally administered once a day.

Pros

Since these topical estrogen treatments journey directly into the blood, they are low risk for people with liver problems.

Cons

A possible problem with the use of this type of estrogen treatment is that the gel, cream, or spray can be rubbed or washed off before being completely absorbed. Always let the treatment of dry before dressing and apply after bathing.

Since estrogen is directly absorbed through the skin, do not let your family members come into contact with these creams or gels. Ensure you clean and dry your hands after using the medication.

4. Vaginal Suppositories

These types of estrogen treatments are applied directly to the vagina. These treatments are most suitable for women who suffer particularly from vaginal dryness, itching, pain, or burning sensation during intercourse. The medication includes vaginal tablets, creams, and vaginal rings.

The exact dosing schedule depends on the product. However, the vaginal ring must be replaced every three months.

Pros

Research has proved that vaginal suppositories are more effective in treating vaginal symptoms of menopause than other types of estrogen treatment.

Some vaginal rings produce low doses, impacting the surrounding region only. This is favorable since they do not subject the whole body to high amounts of estrogen. In theory, this reduces the risks of estrogen treatment and is a safe method to reassure women unable to receive systemic treatment.

Cons

Vaginal suppositories containing low amounts of estrogen are only useful for menopausal symptoms brought about due to hysterectomy. They do not treat other symptoms, such as hot flashes. Although high doses of suppositories offer solutions to these symptoms, they may carry risks of cancer. Most doctors do not recommend long-term vaginal estrogen therapy in women who still have a uterus, as this may escalate the threat of endometrial cancer.

In conclusion, work closely with your doctor to decide on the best option from the various available hormone replacement therapies. Also, talk to your physician about how long you can take HRT and how to limit potential risks.

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7 Important Reasons for Breast Reduction Surgery

Are your large breasts causing you embarrassment? Do you feel like sometimes, they're all that people see when they look at you? Do you often wake up with constant pain and tension in your back and shoulders -- and suspect that you're dealing with back pain from breasts that are larger than average? If so, then it's likely that you've already considered getting a breast reduction for back pain and for cosmetic purposes. But what are some of the other reasons for breast reduction surgery, and is it right for you? 7 Important Reasons for Breast Reduction Surgery Keep on reading this post to find out -- and learn how to get the body you've always wanted. 1. You're Tired of Back Pain: As you've likely expected, one of the most popular reasons for breast reduction surgery is due to back pain from breasts that are especially large. In general, women whose breasts are larger than a D cup experience moderate to severe heavy breast pain on an almost daily basis. This can make it difficult to sleep, walk around or exercises for long periods of time, or just lead to general discomfort. This is because the weight of your breasts pulls your body forward constantly -- and the muscles throughout the rest of your body often aren't strong enough to support the heavyweight of your breasts. In some cases, this can cause not only serious back pain, but even issues with your spine. This is because, over time, your breasts will impact the curvature of your spine -- making your posture even worse and giving you a hunchback look. If back pain from large breasts is a familiar condition to you, then you've likely already tried several different remedies. You've been fitted for "the right" bra more times than you can count. You've tried to lose weight, hoping that the weight loss will also trickle down to your breasts. You've even taken pain relievers like aspirin in order to combat the tension and pain. However, if you're on the hunt for a permanent solution to the agony, a breast reduction for back pain is likely your best option. 2. You'll Avoid Skin Discoloration: One of the worst parts of having a large breast problem? In addition to heavy breast pain in your chest and your back, you've likely also noticed some serious breast discoloration. Though women with breasts of any size can develop discoloration in the breasts (especially underneath them) women with big breasts are at a higher risk. So, what is it? Usually, it's actually a rash that's formed up underneath the folds of your skin. This can happen because of heat and sweat, or simply because the skin has rubbed on the skin for too long. For some people, the rash can be red with small bumps. Others may notice that the skin around, on, and underneath their breasts is a much darker shade than the rest of their skin tone. In other cases, you may even start to notice that you have sores underneath your breasts, especially if you also know that you're wearing the wrong bra size. These sores will only get worse over time. Don't wait until you develop scarring. Visit the Allure Plastic Surgery website to learn more about the different options and reasons for breast reduction surgery today. 3. You Want to Switch up your Wardrobe: Not all of the reasons for breast reduction surgery have to do with health and medical reasons or treating heavy breast pain. Sometimes, you just want to feel like you can wear what you want to without having to worry about how the size of your breasts will impact the way the clothes fit you. We know that you're definitely tired of having to buy shirts in sizes that are way too big for you, just so that the top will fit over your breasts. You're also tired of heading to the tailor (another added expense of a larger breast size) or wearing clothes that make you look larger than you really are. When you're ready to wear flattering and form-fitting clothing with lower necklines without wondering if people are staring, it's time to consider getting breast reduction surgery. Of course, your outerwear isn't the only part of your wardrobe that you'll be able to seriously upgrade once you've had the surgery. When you're ready to wear cuter, skimpier, and definitely sexier lingerie, having a more manageable breast size will allow you to do just that. You can kiss full coverage bras with uncomfortable underwire goodbye. You'll be able to buy bras and negligees in more shades than just nude, black, or white. Instead, you can embrace demi cups, fun colors, and lots of lace! We think your partner will definitely notice and appreciate the change as well. 4. Your Breast Size Impacts your Posture: According to leading surgeons at Polaris plastic surgery, heavier breasts put a strain on different parts of the body. This includes the shoulders, chest muscles, hips, and spinal cord. The weight definitely makes a difference and reducing the same can help your body parts to manage the load better. Have you noticed that, no matter how hard you try to sit up straight, the larger size of your breasts makes it difficult -- even painful? This happens because the weight of your breasts actually pulls your body forward. As a result, you'll start to slump your shoulders and roll the upper part of your back at an awkward angle. Whether you're sitting or standing, you'll often feel like you have a permanent case of computer neck. This can lead to tension in your shoulders and upper back area, as well as the potential of developing a pinched nerve. The desire to improve your posture, for both health and cosmetic benefits, is one of the most common reasons for breast reduction surgery. 5. Working out Feels Impossible: You'd love to hit the gym with your friends, take a yoga or pilates class, or just be able to go for a run in your local park on a beautiful day. However, your large breast problem often makes that feel next to impossible. First of all, the heavyweight of your swinging breasts can make workouts incredibly painful, not to mention much more challenging. You're tired of having to wear multiple sports bras -- and still not seeing much of a difference. Additionally, you may deal with embarrassment about the size of your breasts while you work out. Finally, depending on the types of workouts that you like to do, you may end up putting excessive strain on your back because of the weight of your breasts. This is especially common for women who do exercises that require them to get into the plank position, or who do high levels of cardio that include running and jumping. Getting a breast reduction for back pain allows you to move more freely and feel less stressed and embarrassed while working out and eating right. 6. You'll Avoid Sagging Breasts: One of the most annoying large breast problems that you're tired of having to deal with? Sagging breasts that only seem to worsen with age. Though dropping and drooping of the breasts are normal for women of any breast size, the process certainly speeds up -- and is more noticeable -- in those with larger breasts. You may even have started to see that the overall shape of your breasts has changed. Getting a reduction can help to change that. 7. You'll Feel More Confident: Of course, the most important reason for breast reduction surgery is because it will help you to learn to love yourself and to feel more confident. As a person with larger breasts, we know that you're tired of hearing jokes about your breast size. You may even wonder whether or not people are interested in or attracted to you as a person or just the size of your breasts. You've noticed that you often hunch over so that your size is less noticeable, or wear clothing that allows you to "hide" your breast size. The truth is that no one should feel like they have to live with this. Getting a breast reduction won't just help to eliminate pain and improve your posture. It can also do wonders for your confidence. The Reasons for Breast Reduction Surgery: Wrapping Things Up: From eliminating the possibility of skin discoloration to helping you to feel more confident about the way you look, the top reasons for breast reduction surgery go far beyond just back pain from breasts. Want to learn more about how to get a breast reduction? Looking to deepen your understanding of what the process will entail, and what you can expect the recovery period to look like? We can help. Be sure to check out our website and blog for access to more articles on a wide variety of cosmetic procedures and wellness techniques. Make this the year that you start taking your life back into your own hands. Read Also: Effects Of Sleep Deprivation On Your Skin & Good Sleeping Habits 10 Foods For Vibrant, Glowing And Younger Skin 10 Weird Facts About Antidepressants

What is a Simple Assault in Texas?

In Texas, there are several types of assault. According to state laws, a simple assault involves an intentional act that causes bodily injury against someone. But the law isn’t limited to bodily injury. Simple assault can also involve a threat of bodily injury or offensive physical contact. Learn more about the laws regarding a simple assault in Texas. Examples of Simple Assault: To better understand simple assault, you should consider some examples. When most people think of assault, they think of hitting or kicking an individual. But assault can include other violent acts. For example, it can include pinching, poking, or grabbing another individual. Assault can also include threatening to hurt someone. If someone uses words that make another individual fear their safety, they are guilty of assault. For instance, telling someone you are going to punch them is a form of assault. You make the other person fear that they will be harmed. If an assault involves some minor injuries, you could face charges of simple assault. However, actions that result in more serious injuries are often aggravated assault. You could face more severe penalties for such a charge. In fact, the severity of the injuries could be the difference between a misdemeanor crime and a felony. Simple Assault or a Felony? If your assault involves certain circumstances, you could be guilty of a felony assault. Felony assault comes in three degrees. A simple assault could be a third-degree felony if it involves one of the following situations: The assault is against a government official or public servant The incident is against an emergency worker or a security guard The assault is against someone in your house or a family member If your simple assault is a third-degree felony, you could so as many as ten years in state prison. You could also be responsible for paying a fine as high as $10,000. Penalties for Simple Assault: The term simple assault refers to misdemeanor assault. If you are guilty of a misdemeanor assault, you face one of three charges. The charge that you face depends on the circumstances of the assault. For example, a Class A misdemeanor is an assault that results in minor injuries only. However, a Class C offense only involves threatening or touching an individual. Class B offenses are more specific in that it involves a threat against someone participating in a sporting event. If you are guilty of a Class A misdemeanor, you could spend as much as one year in jail and be required to pay up to $4,000 in fines. Meanwhile, a Class B misdemeanor is less serious. The maximum jail time is 180 days and the maximum fine is $2,000. Finally, a Class C misdemeanor comes with the least consequences. There is no potential for jail time and the fine is as much as $500. In certain situations, the court could make you pay the victim for their damages. For instance, you might need to pay for their medical care, counseling, or property damage. Charges of simple assault don’t need to ruin your life. If you work with a Fort Worth criminal defense attorney, you improve your chances at a positive outcome. By working with a lawyer, you can fight the charges. Your lawyer can craft a legal strategy that minimizes the consequences or results in a dismissal of charges. Read Also: Keep In Shape More Easily During 2019 Using Glo! What Are Popular Mind And Body Exercises Available At A Gym?

Timing Is Key: Unveiling The Best Moments To Combat Mosquitoes And Ticks

In the quest for a peaceful, healthy living and working environment, one often overlooked aspect is the timing of pest control measures. This statement is particularly true in the battle against common irritants like mosquitoes and ticks, which are not just sources of discomfort but can also be carriers of serious diseases. Mosquito and tick control's effectiveness is significantly enhanced when implemented at the right time. This guide provides valuable insights into the best moments for controlling these pests, ensuring your homes and offices remain safe havens. Understanding The Enemy: Behaviors Mosquitoes and ticks exhibit distinct behaviors and preferences. Mosquitoes are typically most active during dawn and dusk and prefer humid environments. They breed in stagnant water and can become a significant problem if not controlled. Ticks, conversely, lurk in tall grass and wooded areas and show heightened activity in warmer months. Targeting mosquitoes in the early morning or late evening, when they are most active, can lead to more impactful results. For ticks, focusing on prevention in spring and summer, when they are breeding and most active, is vital to controlling their population. The Best Time For Spraying Spraying in the late afternoon or early evening, just before mosquitoes become most active, ensures that the maximum number of pests are exposed to the treatment. This timing allows the spray to settle and take effect at the right moment. In the case of ticks, the best time for treatment is during late spring and early summer. Applying treatments during this period targets nymph ticks, which are particularly active and pose a significant risk. Weather Considerations The success of pest control efforts is closely tied to weather conditions. Mosquito control sprays, for instance, are less effective in windy or rainy conditions as these elements can dilute or disperse the treatment, reducing its potency. Ideal tick control is achieved in dry weather, as humidity and rain can affect the application and longevity of products. Therefore, it's advisable to choose a clear, dry day for the application of tick treatments. Frequency Of Treatment Maintaining a consistent treatment schedule is crucial. For mosquitoes, regular treatments every 4-6 weeks during their active season can significantly curb their presence. For ticks, a bi-monthly treatment during their peak season is recommended. Regular treatments disrupt the life cycle of ticks, preventing their proliferation and reducing the likelihood of infestations. Natural vs. Chemical Treatments Choosing between natural and chemical treatments depends on several factors, including the severity of the infestation and personal preferences. Natural remedies, like essential oils and plant-based products, can be effective against mosquitoes and ticks. However, these may require more frequent application and are generally less potent than chemical options. Here are three oils that can be used as natural pest repellents: · Lemon Eucalyptus Oil: Derived from the leaves of the lemon eucalyptus tree, this oil is known for its effectiveness in repelling mosquitoes and ticks. · Lavender Oil: Besides its calming fragrance, lavender oil is also recognized for repelling mosquitoes and ticks. · Tea Tree Oil: This oil, extracted from the leaves of the tea tree, is praised for its antiseptic properties and also acts as a natural repellent against these pests. Chemical treatments offer longer-lasting protection and are often more effective in controlling larger infestations. They should, however, be used judiciously and responsibly, considering the safety of all inhabitants, including pets and children. Here are three chemical substances that can be used as pest repellents: · DEET (N, N-Diethyl-meta-toluamide): Probably the most well-known chemical repellent, DEET is widely used for its effectiveness against a wide range of pests. · Picaridin: Known for being less irritating than DEET, picaridin is another effective chemical repellent against mosquitoes and ticks. · Permethrin: Although not typically used on the skin, permethrin can be applied to clothing, footwear, and gear to protect against mosquito and tick bites. It's important to note that the effectiveness and safety of these oils and chemicals can vary based on concentration and method of application. Always follow manufacturer guidelines and consider any personal or environmental health concerns when choosing a repellent. DIY vs. Professional Services DIY pest control can be tempting, but it requires a good understanding of the products and their proper application. Incorrect usage can not only reduce effectiveness but also pose health risks. Professional pest control services provide expertise and more potent solutions. They offer a comprehensive approach, often including an infestation assessment, treatment application, and follow-up services. While costly, professionals can save time and ensure a thorough approach. Safety Precautions Safety should be a primary concern, whether opting for DIY methods or professional services. When applying treatments, wearing appropriate protective gear and adhering strictly to the product's instructions are crucial. Particularly with chemical treatments, it's essential to keep children and pets away from the treated areas until they're safe. Always ensure that treated areas are well-ventilated and avoid contact with the skin and eyes. Integrating Pest Control Into Your Routine Integrating pest control into your regular home maintenance routine can significantly reduce the presence of mosquitoes and ticks. This process not only includes the application of treatments but also preventive measures. Regularly clearing standing water, maintaining your yard, and keeping grass trimmed can discourage these pests from breeding and residing in your space. Additionally, regular checks and maintenance of your environment can minimize the need for frequent treatments, making your pest control efforts more efficient and sustainable. The Role Of Technology In Pest Control Advances in technology have introduced innovative and more environmentally friendly pest control solutions. These include ultrasonic devices, which repel pests using high-frequency sound waves, and biological treatments that use natural predators or pathogens to target specific pests. Staying informed about the latest developments in pest control technology can provide more effective, sustainable, and eco-friendly options for managing pests. Preparing For The Off-Season Even during off-peak seasons, when pest activity is low, preparing for their return is important. Start by winterizing your outdoor spaces and end by strategizing your pest control approach for the upcoming season. Conducting an off-season audit of potential breeding sites and preparing a proactive pest control plan can significantly reduce severe infestations in warmer months. Conclusion Effective mosquito and tick control transcends the mere use of products; it hinges on understanding and capitalizing on the right timing. Aligning your pest control strategies with the behavioral patterns of these pests and considering factors such as weather, treatment frequency, and safety can create a more comfortable, healthy, and pest-free environment in your homes and offices. In the realm of pest control, remember that timing is, indeed, key to success. Read Also: Top 4 Must-Have Appliances In Every Kitchen Top 10 Effective Tips To Keep Your Home Safe 5 Tips To Safeguard Your Home From Intruders

The 4 Types of Hormone Replacement Therapy

Here are the 4 types of Hormone Replacement Therapy:

1. Estrogen Pills

2. Skin Patches

3. Topical treatment

4. Vaginal Suppositories

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Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

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The 4 Types of Hormone Replacement Therapy

Here are the 4 types of Hormone Replacement Therapy:

1. Estrogen Pills

2. Skin Patches

3. Topical treatment

4. Vaginal Suppositories

Share this Article

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Content Rally wrapped around an online publication where you can publish your own intellectuals. It is a publishing platform designed to make great stories by content creators. This is your era, your place to be online. So come forward share your views, thoughts and ideas via Content Rally.

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