The Kratom Botanical Family

Published on: 03 May 2021 Last Updated on: 02 January 2025

The Kratom tree is a tropical evergreen native to Southeast Asia. Officially called Mitragyna speciosa, the Kratom tree is a member of the Rubiaceae botanical family and thrives in warm, humid climates.

If you’re making a kratom strains comparison to see which type of Kratom offers the best properties for you, it’s worth taking a more in-depth look at the Kratom botanical family. Here is a simple guide for those new to Kratom and seeking further information about the botanical group this versatile leaf comes from.

What Are the Most Important Rubiaceae Botanicals?

While the Rubiaceae botanical family is vast, there are a few species that have numerous practical applications. These family members are known for their uses in medicine, recreational use, and consumption. From Kratom powder to medicines, this plant has vivid uses.

Mitragyna speciosa

The Kratom plant is where the leaves for Kratom powder and capsules are harvested. These recreational plant products can boost your motivation, improve your outlook, and even reduce temporary muscle aches or tension, like after a workout. While traditionally used in Southeast Asia, where the tree originates, Kratom is gaining traction in the Western world as its many wellness-promoting uses become better known.

Coffea plants

Coffee plants are trees or small shrubs found in tropical Asia and parts of Africa. There are over 120 species native to these areas, but only three are safe for human consumption: Coffea arabica, Coffea canephora, and Coffea liberica.

While the leaves of Coffea arabica are poisonous, the seeds can be harvested, dried, and roasted to produce coffee beans, which are then ground to be used in hot or cold beverages.

Uncaria gambir

The Uncaria gambir is a wild shrub that grows in China and parts of Southeast Asia. This plant produces the substance gambier, which is used as a brown dye and tanning agent in leather production.

Cinchona

Quinine, which comes from the bark of the Cinchona, is integral to human medicine because it’s been used to treat malaria since the 1600s. As of 2006, it is no longer officially recommended by the World Health Organization for malaria treatment, but its economic impact is historically significant. All cinchona trees are native to South America.

Carapichea ipecacuanha

The roots of the Carapichea ipecacuanha provide ipecac, which has been used medicinally to induce vomiting after poisoning or drug overdose.

Physical Properties of Rubiaceae

The Rubiaceae botanical family consists of shrubs, some trees, and a couple of herb species. The base of these plants is a branched root system, and they have an erect stem.

Many members of this botanical group also have floral characteristics, and for the most part, are hermaphrodites. This means the plant’s reproductive parts (complete or partial) are usually linked to both the female and male sexes. Others within the family are unisexual, though this is rare.

The plants within the Rubiaceae family are commonly referred to as the bedstraw, madder, or coffee family and are recognizable for their simplistic opposite leaves with interpetiolar stipules. The Rubiaceae botanicals also have endospermic seeds, which means there is an endosperm inside the mature seed. It’s a fleshy, oily storage organ that contains the reserve food.

What Are the Characteristics of the Kratom Botanical Family?

Within this family of flowering plants, over 13,000 species of trees, herbs, and shrubs serve various purposes for physical wellness, consumption, ornamentation, and more. The Rubiaceae are the fifth largest flowering plant family worldwide.

A similarity between the many members of the Rubiaceae botanical family is the alkaloids that give each plant its unique properties. Mitragyna speciosa (Kratom) is known for the alkaloids mitragynine and 7-hydroxymitragynine, both of which interact with receptors in the brain to deliver the mental and emotional benefits that Kratom is known for. These alkaloids are incredibly potent but can become less intense if they’re broken down by mixing Kratom powder with boiling water since the extreme heat causes alkaloid instability.

In the Coffea arabica plant, you’ll find the most popular purine alkaloid, caffeine, which is enjoyed daily by people across the globe for its neurologically stimulating effects. In Carapichea ipecacuanha, the alkaloids present are called emetine and cephaeline, and it is the alkaloids that are responsible for inducing vomiting when people consume ipecac. In the Cinchona bark, quinine is the most potent alkaloid.

The traits that many families of the Rubiaceae species offer can be broken down into three primary categories:

Medicinal plants

Many plants from the Rubiaceae family possess medicinal properties and have historically been useful in the medical field. Cinchona is perhaps the most notable of this group.

Beverage plants

The most popular Rubiaceae plant used for beverages is Coffea arabica, which is the source of coffee beans. Kratom, or Mitragyna speciosa, can also be included in this grouping because of its popularity as a tea. It’s delicious when mixed with orange juice and other fruity beverages as well.

Culinary plants

While not considered staple crops, plants in the Rubiaceae family have been consumed by various cultures during famine or rituals due to their complex nutritional profile.

African peach, Nauclea latifolia, with its deep red, sweet flesh, is often cooked and eaten as a side dish, consumed raw, or dried and used as a seasoning. They have a high concentration of antioxidants and are purported to have medicinal applications for managing blood sugar levels and as a digestive aid.

Ornamental plants

The Rubiaceae family also has plenty of floral botanicals that make beautiful decorative pieces for the home. Rubia, Gardenia, and Mussaenda are just a few that fall into this category.

Dye plants

Botanicals have been used as a natural source of fabric dye for centuries, and the Rubiaceae family creates a plethora of colors. Rose madder makes a bold red hue, while gambier gives a deep brown color and morinda citrifolia produces a rich yellow.

Understanding the Kratom Botanical Family

The Rubiaceae botanical family have been a crucial part of civilization for centuries, providing medicinal, culinary, and decorative plants for people in numerous cultures.

Kratom, derived from Mitragynia speciosa, has recently gained popularity among the wellness community for its therapeutic benefits ranging from calming an agitated nervous system, to assisting in faster post-workout recovery, to promoting increased alertness throughout the day.

By understanding the historical uses and biological properties of Kratom and its cousins in the Rubiaceae family, you can learn more about how Kratom products interact with your body and purchase Kratom with confidence.

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Subham Saha

Subham Saha started his career as a professional web content writer. He has more than 3 years of experience in digital marketing. He also has a great knowledge in SEO, SMO, Website development, etc. He completed his graduation in Electrical Engineering. He is very passionate about building his career in the Digital marketing industry. Subham has a great interest in reading books about Business, Economics, Psychology, Technology, and History.

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Garden Edging for Beginners

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Use Organic Decor Items Biophilic design is a concept that aims to connect people with nature by incorporating natural elements into the built environment. To create a peaceful atmosphere and promote a sense of well-being in your home, incorporate natural materials like leather, wood, and stone for your decor items. This brings a natural touch to the textures, colors, and forms around your home. Furthermore, using subdued and organic color schemes can also help to enhance the calming and stress-reducing properties of biophilic design. Handcraft your decor with jute ropes, Therefore, you can create an affordable and easy-to-maintain space with these decor items. That is aesthetically pleasing and enhances your physical and mental health. Maintain The Patio Biophilia is an evolutionary concept that suggests humans have an innate affinity for nature. This idea is gaining traction in outdoor architecture and design as well. Biophilic design is a concept that aims to create a connection with nature and its resources. To achieve this in your outdoor space, you can incorporate some major additions like the following: Eco-friendly composite decking. Vertical gardens. Green screens in small spaces. Native plants can help support wildlife and blur the boundaries between the territory and nature. Therefore, it is essential to consider factors such as sunlight exposure and irrigation when selecting plant species for your patio. Furthermore, incorporating water elements like fountains or cascades can help create a tranquil atmosphere. It is also important to choose outdoor furniture inspired by nature instead of plastic. Install fire pits made of natural materials like stone or metal. This can help create a comfortable and inviting outdoor biophilic space. Let The Air Flow Achieving a biophilic home design involves paying attention to the air circulation within each room. You can start by determining the direction of the wind around your home. Next, open your windows accordingly to facilitate the flow of fresh air. Additionally, you can enhance the airflow in your home by ensuring that your rooms are spacious and free of clutter. Consider using furniture that provides ample storage space to keep your rooms organized and uncluttered. This allows the air to circulate freely throughout your home. By creating a well-ventilated and spacious environment, you can enhance the biophilic design of your home. Therefore, bring nature indoors and improve your overall well-being. Add Water Features Adding water features like cascades, fountains, or reflecting pools to your outdoor space can incorporate a biophilic design. It helps create a serene atmosphere. The sound and sight of water can instantly transport you to nature and induce a feeling of tranquility and relaxation. You can go for a small pond or stream in your backyard if you have a generous budget. This addition can create a more natural and immersive experience. However, a small water fountain in your garden, patio, or deck can do the trick if you prefer a simpler option. It's a quick and easy way to add elegance and calmness to your outdoor space! Wrap It Up With A Fire Pit Adding a fire pit to your outdoor space can significantly impact its ambiance and appeal. By creating a warm and inviting atmosphere, fire pits can make your outdoor area a more comfortable and enjoyable place to spend time. Furthermore, fire is a natural element that can uniquely evoke feelings of tranquility and connection with nature. Therefore, incorporating a fire pit into your outdoor design can help create a biophilic environment that promotes relaxation and well-being. Read Also: Enhancing Spaces With Greenery: The Art Of Plant Styling In Interior Design 6 Interior Design Tips to Make Your House a Home Top 5 Interior Designers from Singapore

The Kratom Botanical Family

What Are the Most Important Rubiaceae Botanicals?

Mitragyna speciosa

Coffea plants

Uncaria gambir

Cinchona

Carapichea ipecacuanha

Physical Properties of Rubiaceae

What Are the Characteristics of the Kratom Botanical Family?

Medicinal plants

Beverage plants

Culinary plants

Ornamental plants

Dye plants

Understanding the Kratom Botanical Family

Top Roofing Tips

What Is the Fastest Growing Plant On Earth?

Subham Saha

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Exploring Ideas For A Biophilic Home Design

The Kratom Botanical Family

What Are the Most Important Rubiaceae Botanicals?

Mitragyna speciosa

Coffea plants

Uncaria gambir

Cinchona

Carapichea ipecacuanha

Physical Properties of Rubiaceae

What Are the Characteristics of the Kratom Botanical Family?

Medicinal plants

Beverage plants

Culinary plants

Ornamental plants

Dye plants

Understanding the Kratom Botanical Family

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Top Roofing Tips

What Is the Fastest Growing Plant On Earth?

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