Published on: 21 April 2018
Last Updated on: 29 July 2024
Running a hospital or a clinic requires you to be able to provide only the best tools for your patients or clients. Only with equipment and apparatus that are guaranteed to work well all the time can you give everybody the kind of care that they need. This, of course, also applies to the probing tools that your hospital employs. Probes may indeed look small and just by looking at them, you get the impression that they are easily replaceable when broken or stop functioning. Assuming that they are indeed easily replaceable, would consider replacing all of the probes frequently a money-efficient kind of way to operate a hospital? Sure, you need to provide the best equipment for the patients but even when the price of probing tools is affordable, you should never replace one regularly. What seems affordable at first may pile up and become something that you need to reconsider all over again. This also applies to the ultrasound transducer probe that the hospital you run operates. Now and again, the tool will receive tear and wear and you should always repair it whenever possible. Replacement is something you can consider when the tear and wear on the tools are so severe that the tool could put a patient’s life in danger when introduced to said tool.
Of all ultrasound probing tools, the transesophageal probe is arguably the most sensitive and fragile one. A patient might bite down on the probe upon its insertion down said patient’s throat. Even when the tool does not suffer from getting bitten by a patient, several extraneous factors may lead it to deteriorated. As it gets disinfected frequently after each use, the surface may strip off. Storage and improper handling may also affect how the probe performs in the long run. It then becomes utterly important for you to find the help that can deal with such a problem. When it comes to looking for a repair service for the ultrasound probes you have in your hospital or clinic, you need to find out if the service company provides a comprehensive service that covers everything. It needs to be flexible and versatile so you know that your probe is in the right hand. Replacement of parts of the probe should encompass everything from bending the neck to the insertion tube and from the head to the wiring. Repair should cover the transducer cable and strain relief as well as the wiring sheath. Do not forget to check if the service company also offers repair services for the bite marks, especially on the insertion tubes. Check with the company on the matter of relabeling and recoating of insertion tubes as this part is arguably the most important thing because it helps a lot with the patient’s convenience upon insertion.
Above all, consult your service company about whether or not they have the kind of flexibility when it comes to the brand of the probe. Different hospitals operate different probes and it is crucial to find out if the service company can deal with different brands of the tools as well.
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If you smoke pot (marijuana) and proclaim yourself to be a Rastafarian stoner, you probably know what are tarpenes. In case you are not, it’s time for you to get high on some interesting facts about terpenes.
To know more about this gum-like substance found in cannabis plants and many fruits as well, keep on reading.
What Are Tarpenes?
Terpenes are extremely fragrant substances that give many plants and herbs, including lavender and rosemary, as well as certain animals, their distinctive scents.
Many commonplace goods, including meals, cosmetics, and personal care products, are flavored and scented with isolated terpenes.
Terpenes are necessary to plants. Terpenes have different effects on different plants. In some, they encourage pollinators, while in others, they strongly repel predators like insects or gazing animals.
Others function as a component of the plant's immune system to ward against contagious pathogens. Some terpenes perform a protective role in the plant, aiding the plant in recovering from harm.
Also, erpenoids is a word that some people also use. Tarpenes and terpenoids, however, are not the same.
When present in a living plant, these substances exist naturally as terpenes. Terpenes undergo oxidation and transform into terpenoids when a plant dries and cures—as in the case of cannabis manufacturing, for instance.
Cannabinoids VS Tarpenes - What’s The Difference?
Cannabis contains chemical substances called cannabinoids.
Cannabinoids like tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) activate the body's endocannabinoid system. The "high" that cannabis users feel is brought on by this.
Another cannabinoid that is gaining popularity for its therapeutic effects is cannabidiol (CBD). Although CBD interacts with some of the same receptors as THC, it does so in a different way and has no euphoric effects.
Although THC and CBD are two of the most well-known cannabinoids, the cannabis plant contains over 100 other cannabinoids in total.
Terpenes, which are among the most prevalent substances in the natural world, are also found in the cannabis plant.
The majority of plant and certain animal molecules smell because of terpenes. However, some may also have comparable effects to cannabinoids in the body's endocannabinoid system. The primary distinction is how these substances are absorbed and used by the body.
Effect Of Tarpenes
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Since many terpenes are bioactive, they could have an impact on the body. Depending on the terpene concentration and the user, this impact will change.
Terpenes are the primary component of many essential oils. In addition, they are crucial to many alternative therapies, including aromatherapy since they give off strong scents. A person's mood and stress levels may be affected by the aromas of particular plants and essential oils when inhaled.
Some individuals think that terpenes will influence or improve the high that comes from cannabis use. Marijuana terpenes increase or modify the effects of THC and CBD in the body - known as the entourage effect.
Types Of Tarpenes
There are various types of terpenes. Here, I have given brief descriptions of some of the most popular ones.
1. Limonene
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Most individuals can identify the ubiquitous terpene limonene by its aroma. The zesty scent of the rinds of fruits like lemons and oranges is due to limonene, as its name indicates.
Limonene appears to alter the behavior of some immune cells, which might shield the body from a variety of diseases. People can safely use limonene as a supplement.
2. Pinene
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Another common terpene found in nature is pinene. A-pinene and b-pinene are the two varieties of pinene. Numerous plants, such as pine needles, rosemary, and basil, all contain pinene, which gives them their fresh, vibrant aroma. Additionally, pinene may have certain medicinal advantages.
Shinrin-yoku, which translates to "forest bathing," is a Japanese treatment that entails taking slow strolls through the forest to take in the sights, sounds, and scents. There may be protective and healing benefits of Shinrin-yoku on the physiology and psychology of an individual.
3. Linalool
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The lavender plant produces the most linalool, which gives the bloom its distinctive aroma. One of the most crucial elements in aromatherapy is linalool, which is what gives lavender or its essential oil a relaxing effect on many individuals.
Although linalool does seem to have an effect on the body, further research is needed to determine how individuals might use it to improve their health.
4. Myrcene
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Terpenes like myrcene are frequently found in plants including thyme, lemongrass, and hops. The cannabis plant's flowers also have Myrcene.
A potent antioxidant, myrcene. According to one study conducted on mice, myrcene may aid in preventing brain oxidative damage after a stroke.
Another mouse investigation has discovered a comparable protective effect of myrcene on heart tissue. Myrcene may be a helpful alternative therapy for ischemic stroke, according to the study.
Myrcene appears to have an anti-inflammatory impact and may stop the destruction of certain cartilage cells in a cell model of osteoarthritis, it was reported. This could make it effective in treating osteoarthritis.
5. Beta-Caryophyllene
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Many plants and vegetables, including cloves and black pepper, contain beta-caryophyllene.
Beta-caryophyllene, like other terpenes, may have an anti-inflammatory impact on the body that may lessen discomfort in certain people.
Beta-caryophyllene decreased discomfort from inflammation and nerve pain in animal research. Because the body didn't appear to be acquiring a tolerance to these effects, the researchers speculated that this analgesic and anti-inflammatory impact would be helpful for treating long-term chronic pain.
6. Humulene
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A vital component of the hop plant is humulene. We might also find it in other plants like ginger and clove.
Terpenes, such as humulene, may have the ability to prevent allergic responses and asthma, according to one research. Humulene decreased allergic airway inflammation in animal models. This could make it a valuable substance for future all-natural asthma therapies.
According to a different study, humulene might protect certain cells. This safeguarding function could prevent cancer. To support these assertions, further research on the effects of humulene is required as this is only early data.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Many people (especially stoners) have various questions regarding the use of Tarpenes. Here are my answers to their queries.
Q1. What Do Terpenes Do For You? Ans: The consumption of tarpenes has various medical and psychological effects on our bodies. Some of the most commonly observed properties are:Reduces growth of cancerous cellsIt has antihyperglycemic propertiesImproves the immunity system to fight against microbes like fungi and virusIt can act as an analgesicIt has several anti-inflammatory propertiesParasites are weak against terpenes Q2. Is Terpene A Steroid? Ans: A Tarpene is not exactly a steroid. However, many researchers have related them to steroids because of the similar chemicals present in both. These chemicals have proven to impact our metabolic system to an extent, similar to steroids. Q3. What Do Terpenes Taste Like? Ans: The taste of tarpenes differs from each strain to strain. While terpenes have the natural fragrance and taste of cannabis, the fruit it’s derived from also adds to the taste.
Conclusion
A tarpene is a substance or a compound that gives plants theory unique smells and flavors. Every plant has their own unique terpene. However, most people every day refer to terpenes being present in cannabis, giving it its “euphoric” properties, taste, and aroma.
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Patients undergoing a laparoscopic cholecystectomy often suffer long-lasting complications, including bile duct injury.
This article discusses the various long-term consequences associated with such injuries. It provides possible management strategies for these complications and why it is essential to consult a lawyer after the malpractice during the surgery.
1. Biliary strictures
This condition occurs when the bile duct is structured after the laparoscopic cholecystectomy. It is characterized by retrograde cholangitis and chronic elevation of the bile acid concentration in the serum.
Perforation
Patients with this complication often complain about discomfort in the right lower abdomen with acute or subacute bleeding. The prognosis for these cases is relatively poor, as these patients need long-term and multidisciplinary management.
2. Hepatic atrophy
This complication mainly occurs in young people and can be classified as an early or late disease, depending on its clinical presentation. It is characterized by chronic cholestasis and regression of liver function.
Chronic Cholestasis
This complication is detected when there is a change in the bile duct ultrasonography and serum bile acid concentration. The patients are often frail and feel tired, weak, or ill. They also have bright yellow discoloration on their skin.
3. Cholangitis
This severe complication develops after laparoscopic cholecystectomy with perforations of the gallbladder wall. The presence of these perforations leads to impairment of the bile flow and infection of the bile ducts.
Chronic Hepatitis
This disease is characterized by chronic cholestasis and liver dysfunction. The diagnosis is made when there are signs of elevated serum bile acids, an enlarged gallbladder, and diffuse infiltration on ultrasound scans.
4. Intra-hepatic lithiasis
Patients with this complication usually complain about pain in the right upper quadrant and fever. Other conditions complicate this problem, such as the development of a stone in the cystic duct or a choledochal cyst. Since stones in these areas obstruct the bile flow, making an early diagnosis and performing the proper treatment is essential.
Biliary Obstruction
This complication is detected when there are signs of jaundice, fever, or pain in the right upper quadrant. The diagnosis is made after an ultrasound examination.
Why Consult a Lawyer’s Office After a Bile Duct Injury After Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy?
The complication of bile duct injury during laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the most severe and life-threatening condition after the surgery.
The risk of this serious complication is directly related to the number of tiny perforations in the gallbladder that are caused during the surgery, which is why it is necessary to consult a lawyer to obtain adequate financial compensation for any troubles experienced by the patient and also to prevent any further complications from developing.
If a person has developed one or several of these conditions, he will require long-term treatment, which can be very costly.
Conclusion
You must consult a lawyer to obtain proper financial compensation if you have a family member who has suffered from a bile duct injury. The amount of money you will receive from a legal suit is directly related to the extent of injuries or complications your loved one developed.
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Nurses are often the unsung heroes of the medical community. They are the caregivers who profoundly touch patients' lives, providing comfort and healing during difficult times.
Nurses extend care to patients of all ages, from newborns to the elderly. While each group presents unique challenges, there are some general ways nurses can be better caregivers for adults throughout their lifespan.
We can't defy aging, but we can slow down its effects with a healthy lifestyle. Eating nutritious food, exercising regularly, and getting enough sleep are critical for maintaining good health as we age.
Nurses can encourage their patients to make healthy choices and provide resources for making those choices easier.
Gerontology - An Overview:
The scientific study of aging that includes research on the physical, mental, and social changes that occur as we age is called gerontology.
As the population of older adults grows, nurses will play an increasingly important role in providing care for this population.
It is critical to train future nurses and nurse researchers in aging to best satisfy the needs of an aging population while also improving health among older individuals.
For this reason, healthcare facilities encourage R.N.s and BSN nurses to enroll in MSN program online programs and degrees to earn a master's degree in gerontology. This additional education will allow nurses to provide the best possible care for their patients.
Challenges in Elderly Care:
The challenges of caring for elderly patients are numerous, but so are the rewards. A few challenges include:
Many elderly patients have chronic health conditions that require ongoing management.
Elderly patients are often more susceptible to falls and other accidents.
Cognitive decline is a common part of aging and can present challenges for both patients and caregivers.
Elderly patients don't like to feel like a burden, so they may be reluctant to ask for help.
Despite these challenges, there are many ways nurses can be better caregivers for elderly patients. Let's unfold some compelling ways nurses can improve the way elderly patients are cared for:
1. Understanding Their Requirements:
Aging is a phase of life that strips individuals of their physical strength and energy levels. As we age:
Our skin becomes thin and delicate, making it more susceptible to cuts and bruises
Our bones become brittle, and our joints ache more easily.
We may not be able to see or hear as well as we used to.
Our bodies don't process medications the way they used to.
These changes can be challenging to adjust to, and the caregiver must be understanding and patient with the elderly.
That's when nurses can enter and take over. With years of experience and unmatchable empathy, nurses are the perfect people to care for elderly patients.
They know how to handle them with care, how much medication to give and when, what food to serve, and how to keep them active without tiring them out.
2. Creating A Routine:
A routine is vital for everyone but especially for the elderly. It helps them know what to expect and gives their day some structure.
A routine can also be helpful for better caregivers, as it can make it easier to keep track of medications, meals, and activities. Nurses can work with patients and their families to create a personalized care plan that includes a daily routine.
Routine care plans should consider the patient's abilities, interests, and preferences. They should also be flexible enough to accommodate changes in the patient's condition.
For example, a generally healthy patient may need more help with activities of daily living after a hospital stay. Or a patient who is used to being active may need to scale back their activity level if they become weaker.
Nurses should also be aware of the signs that a routine is no longer working for a patient. If a patient becomes resistant to following the routine or if it starts to cause more stress than it relieves, it may be time to make some changes.
3. Involving Family and Friends:
Our emotions and feelings can be everywhere. When we are old, we need support from better caregivers and loved ones.
However, several sad circumstances testify that not all families are supportive. In some cases, family members may be too busy or live too far away to be involved in their elderly relative's care.
Family dynamics may make it difficult for everyone to agree on a care plan.
When nurses are involved in the care of an elderly patient, they can help to facilitate communication between the patient and their family.
They can also provide support and resources to families struggling to cope with a loved one's declining health.
4. Making Them Comfortable:
Many elderly patients in nursing homes or long-term care facilities are there because they can no longer live independently.
They may be unable to walk, dress, or take care of their personal needs. It is imperative that these patients feel comfortable and safe in their surroundings.
Nurses can help create a comfortable environment for their patients by paying attention to the little things.
Ensuring the room is cozy, providing soft bedding and pillows, and offering gentle massages can all help make an elderly patient feel comfortable.
Nurses can also help reduce anxiety and boredom by providing their patients with stimulating activities and exciting conversations.
In some cases, sitting with a patient and listening to their stories can be a great comfort.
5. Advocating for Their Needs:
As people age, they become more vulnerable to abuse and exploitation. Unfortunately, elder abuse is a problem that is often hidden from the public eye.
Elder abuse affects many Americans, with one in ten aged 60 and above have experienced it.
Some studies have suggested that more than 4 million adults are abused each year in the United States. According to one research, only one in 24 instances of abuse are reported to authorities.
What's worse is that in 60% of the cases, it's a family member that is the abuser.
Nurses can help protect their elderly patients by being aware of the signs of abuse and neglect. They can also advocate for their patient's needs, working to ensure that they receive the best possible care.
6. The Scope:
We live longer today, but we are becoming increasingly prone to chronic diseases and disabilities as we age. According to current projections, approximately 80% of people aged 65 and older have at least one chronic illness.
Chronic illnesses often involve physical and emotional pain, functional limitations, and the requirement for long-term self-management of symptoms.
These conditions impact the quality of life of older adults and are also associated with considerable economic costs. It is because 75% of health care costs in the U.S. are due to chronic illness.
In a period of tightening budgets, we will be required to give excellent care to an ever-growing number of older people with several health issues and complicated healthcare demands.
Therefore, a career in geriatric nursing is not only personally rewarding but also essential to meeting the needs of our aging population.
And, if you're wondering, there is a lot of scope for professional advancement in this field.
Ending Note:
Nurses play a vital role in the care of elderly patients. They often see their patients the most and are uniquely positioned to advocate for their needs.
If you're considering a career in nursing, consider specializing in geriatric care. It is a rewarding field with a lot of scope for professional advancement.
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